WFO logo

Snapshots of the taxonomy

WFO Logo

As classified in WFO snapshot

June 2025

latest classification for this taxon

genus

Primula L.

This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 142 (1753)  

At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000031131.

Statistics

${ isRankTypeStat ? 'Rank' : 'Status'}Total%
◼︎ ${ stat.label } ${ formatNumber(stat.value) }${ percentage(stat.value) }%
Total${formatNumber(currentTotalValues)}

Choose statistic to display:

Synonyms of Primula

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
Aretia Link Handbuch 2: 411 (1831) wfo-1200070807
Auricula-ursi Ség. Pl. Veron. 3: 109 (1754) wfo-1200070808
Aleuritia (Duby) Opiz Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 193 (1839) wfo-4000001159
Auganthus Link Handbuch 1: 415 (1829) wfo-4000003646
Auricula Hill Brit. Herb. : 98 (1756) wfo-4000003697
Cankrienia de Vriese Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1: 30 (1850) wfo-4000006543
Carolinella Hemsl. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2726 (1905) wfo-4000006756
Cortusa L. Sp. Pl. : 144 (1753) wfo-4000009378
Dodecatheon L. Sp. Pl. : 144 (1753) wfo-4000012328
Exinia Raf. Autik. Bot. : 185 (1840) wfo-4000014449
Kablikia Opiz Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 215 (1839) wfo-4000019754
Meadia Mill. Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. : [s.p.] (1754) wfo-4000023408
Oscaria Lilja Bot. Not. 1839: 39 (1839) wfo-4000027361
Primulidium Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 354 (1840) wfo-4000031133
Sredinskya (Stein) Fed. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 201 (1950) wfo-4000036213
Cortoprimula Zeman Freiland-Laubgehölz , ed. 2, 1: 166 (1922) wfo-4100001086
Paralysis Hill Brit. Herb. : 68 (1756) wfo-4100003463

Species in Primula ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link

Unplaced Names

These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Primula:

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis wfo-1200107937
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula adenophylla Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 25 (1876) wfo-0000483518
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula affinis Sünd. Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 92 (1906) wfo-0000483511
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula alba Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. , Nachtr. 2: 185 (1828) wfo-0000483529
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula altaica hort. ex Pax Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 53. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] wfo-0000483527
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula ammatica W.W.Sm. & Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14: 32 1923 wfo-0000483532
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula anglica Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 65 (1905) wfo-0000483503
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula apenninodes Kress Primulac.-Stud. 28(30): 1. 2022 [Dec 2022] wfo-1000047020
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula arborea Reider Schnell Unterr. Bot. Blumist 522 1835 wfo-1000076121
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula arctotis A.Kern. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 124 (1875) wfo-0000483484
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula arendsii Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 346 (1905) wfo-0000483485
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula aurentina Kress Primulac.-Stud. 28(35): 16 2022 wfo-1000045362
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. angustiae Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 35 2024 wfo-1200099609
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. auricula wfo-1200107994
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. beckii Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 37 2024 wfo-1200099610
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. bresinskyi Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 39 2024 wfo-1200101086
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. hallae Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 40 2024 wfo-1200099611
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. judicariae Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 41 2024 wfo-1200099612
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. levidens Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 42 2024 wfo-1200101087
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. longipila Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 43 2024 wfo-1200101088
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. monacensis (Widmer) Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 44 2024 wfo-1200099671
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. serratifolia (Rochel) Soó Feddes Repert. 83(3): 192. 1972 wfo-0001368660
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. subpyrenaica (Aymerich, L.Sáez & López-Alvarado) Kress Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 44 2024 wfo-1200099613
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. tatriaca Li Bing Zhang Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 108 (-109). 2002 wfo-0001368233
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula auricula subsp. widmerae (Pax) Li Bing Zhang Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 108. 2002 wfo-0001368232
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula austriaca Wettst. Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 4: 49 (1886) wfo-0000483498
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula balfouriana Watt ex Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(1-2): 175, nomen. 1888 [6 Jul 1888] wfo-0000483493
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula bavarica Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1876) wfo-0000483582
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula bellunensis Venzo ex Pamp. Atti Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Cl. Sci. Mat. Nat 97: 796, in obs. 1939 wfo-0000483586
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula bergmansiae Bergmans Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 437 (1924) wfo-0000483587
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula bifrons Chatenier Journ. Le Dauphiné : n.° 1408 (1888) wfo-1000058002
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula bilekii Sünd. Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1916, xxii. 60, hybr. wfo-0000483575
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula boni-auxilii Kress wfo-0001105528
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula boni-auxilii subsp. infecta (Kress) Kress Primulac.-Stud. 28(31): 3 2022 wfo-1200028616
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula broadheadae M.E.Jones Zoe 3: 306. 1893 [Jan 1893] wfo-0000483588
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula caespitosa Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 655. 1821 wfo-0000483549
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula candolleana Rchb. Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 18. 1828 wfo-0000483546
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula carnea E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 264. 1901 wfo-0000483559
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula chamaejasmc E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 265. 1901 wfo-0000483557
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula chignolensis Banfi & Ferl. Nat. Hist. Sci. 11(1): 24 (2023) wfo-1000077720
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula chunglenta Mulligan Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 88: 12 (1930) wfo-0001356413
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula clusii Wiest ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 605. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] wfo-0000483371
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula coquozi Palez. Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève , sér. 2, 37: 176 (1946) wfo-0000483397
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula crenata Ces., Pass. & Gibelli Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 2(18): 408. 1881 wfo-0000483391
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula croftii var. scaposa (Sant. & Banerji) Bennet & Raizada et S.S.R. Bennet in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(2): 451 (1982 publ. 1983):. 1981 wfo-0001402657
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula cultorum Bergmans Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 440 (1924) wfo-0000483347
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula decipiens Stein ex Pax Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 141. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] wfo-0000483359
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula demula Balf.f. & Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 2. 1915 wfo-0000483355
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula deusta Banks ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 152 (1819) wfo-0000483439
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula digenea subsp. rothmaleri Kress Primulac.-Stud. 16: 9 (1999) wfo-0001404661
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula discolor Schur ex Pax Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 59. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] wfo-0000483435
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula dumoulinii Stein ex Pax Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(3): 232. 1888 wfo-0000483458
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula egalliccensis Lehm. Monogr. Primul. 64, t. 7. 1817 [Jan-Jul 1817] wfo-0000483453
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula elatior (L.) L. Flora anglica (1754) wfo-1000080662
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula emiliae Balf.f. ex R.E.Cooper Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 92 (1933) wfo-0000483417
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula fallax C.Richter ex Pax Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 61. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] wfo-0000483429
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula farinosa subsp. farinosa wfo-1200108685
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula farinosa subsp. magellanica (Lehm.) Blasdale Cult. Sp. Primula 219. 1948 wfo-0001367194
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula farinosa subsp. scotica (Hook.) Blasdale Cult. Sp. Primula 219. 1948 wfo-0001368112
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula gaisbergensis Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 64 (1905) wfo-0000483825
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula gambleana G.Watt J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 3 [sphalm. gambeliana]; et in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. xxix. 322(1904). 1882 [1884 publ. 18 Dec 1882] wfo-0000483826
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula glaucescens var. longobarda (Porta) Pax wfo-1200070890
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula globifera (Duby) Bennet & Raizada Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 wfo-0000483773
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula goeppertiana Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 61 (1905) wfo-0000483774
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula gothoburgensis J.Nilson & R.Rolfe Alpine Gardener 87: 346 (2019) wfo-1000034052
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula gracilis Stein Ind. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1881). wfo-0000483763
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula helvetica Donn Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 2. 20, nomen. 1800 ; Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 348 wfo-0000483782
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula helvetica Donn ex Rchb. Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 9: t. 846 1831 wfo-1200109497
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula helvetica E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 268. 1901 wfo-0000483784
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula helvetica G.Lodd. ex Reider Schnell Unterr. Bot. Blumist 523 1835 wfo-1200109498
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula henryi auct. Gard. Chron. , n.s., 15: 404 (1881) wfo-0000483787
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula hidakana Kudô Jap. J. Bot. ii. 273 (1925), nomen. wfo-0000483832
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula hoelscheri Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 347 (1905) wfo-0000483886
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula hookeriana (Klatt) Bennet & Raizada Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 wfo-0000483877
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula hornemanniana Tratt. Ausg. Taf. Archiv 4: 33 (1814) wfo-1200111980
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula hybrida E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 269. 1901 wfo-0000483905
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula intermedia Hegetschw. Fl. Schweiz : 196 (1839) wfo-0000483849
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula involucrata subsp. involucrata wfo-0001106286
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula jenensis O.Schwarz Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 21: 967 (1972) wfo-0000483838
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula jiaozishanensis Z.K.Wu, Wu Hai Yang & Yuan Wu PhytoKeys 227: 27 2023 wfo-1000049308
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula juliana H.Cowley Garden (London, 1871-1927) 83: 63 (1919) wfo-1000058028
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula kewensis W.Wats. wfo-0001105352
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula kewensis W.Watson Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 27: 130 (1900) wfo-0000483871
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula kovtonyukiae Chepinoga Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 127 2023 wfo-1000056555
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula kweichouensis subsp. venulosa C.M.Hu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 59(2): 290, 63 (1990). wfo-0001368992
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula lanuginosa (Wall. ex Roxb.) Raizada in M. B. Raizada & H. O. Saxena, Fl. Mussoorie 1: 406. 1978 wfo-0000483658
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula lanuginosa (Wall.) Bennet & Raizada Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 wfo-0000483656
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula latifolia subsp. cynoglossifolia (Widmer) Li Bing Zhang Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 112. 2002 wfo-0001368234
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula latillosa Kress Primulac.-Stud. 28(43): 35. 2022 [Dec 2022] wfo-1000047015
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula latiscosa Kress Primulac.-Stud. 28(43): 37. 2022 [Dec 2022] wfo-1000047016
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula legionensis Rothm. Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 34: 154 (1934) wfo-0000483683
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula legionensis Wilmott J. Bot. 67: 150 (1929) wfo-0000483682
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula leiocalyx Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 27 (1876) wfo-0000483669
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula lilacina hort. ex Pax Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 237(Heft 22): 56. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] wfo-0000483620
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula lizipingensis W.B.Ju, L.Y.He & X.F.Gao PhytoKeys 236: 136 2023 wfo-1000057656
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula longiflora Aucher ex Duby Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 46. 1844 [mid Mar 1844] wfo-0000483624
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula longipes subsp. bayburtensis Sefalı, Yapar & Demir PhytoKeys 256: 143 (2025) wfo-1200113116
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula longobarda Porta ex A.Kern. Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. iv. (1886) 50; Caruel, in Parl. Fl. Ital. viii. (1889)643. wfo-0000483616
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula longobarda Porta ex Pax Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 136. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] wfo-0000483610
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Primula losinskajae Chepinoga Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 127 2023 wfo-1000056556