As classified in WFO snapshot
December 2024
latest classification for this taxon
genus
Primula
This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 142 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000031131.
Literature
Statistics
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Synonyms of Primula
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aretia | Handbuch 2: 411 (1831) | wfo-1200070807 | ||
Auricula-ursi | Pl. Veron. 3: 109 (1754) | wfo-1200070808 | ||
Aleuritia | Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 193 (1839) | wfo-4000001159 | ||
Auganthus | Handbuch 1: 415 (1829) | wfo-4000003646 | ||
Auricula | Brit. Herb. : 98 (1756) | wfo-4000003697 | ||
Cankrienia | Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1: 30 (1850) | wfo-4000006543 | ||
Carolinella | Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2726 (1905) | wfo-4000006756 | ||
Cortusa | Sp. Pl. : 144 (1753) | wfo-4000009378 | ||
Dodecatheon | Sp. Pl. : 144 (1753) | wfo-4000012328 | ||
Exinia | Autik. Bot. : 185 (1840) | wfo-4000014449 | ||
Kablikia | Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 215 (1839) | wfo-4000019754 | ||
Meadia | Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. : [s.p.] (1754) | wfo-4000023408 | ||
Oscaria | Bot. Not. 1839: 39 (1839) | wfo-4000027361 | ||
Primulidium | Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 354 (1840) | wfo-4000031133 | ||
Sredinskya | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 201 (1950) | wfo-4000036213 | ||
Cortoprimula | Freiland-Laubgehölz , ed. 2, 1: 166 (1922) | wfo-4100001086 | ||
Paralysis | Brit. Herb. : 68 (1756) | wfo-4100003463 |
Species in Primula ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
— — | ${synonym.id} |
Unplaced Names
These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Primula:
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primula acaulis subsp. acaulis | – | – | — | wfo-1200107937 |
Primula adenophylla | Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 25 (1876) | wfo-0000483518 | ||
Primula affinis | Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 92 (1906) | wfo-0000483511 | ||
Primula alba | Verz. Pfl.-Kult. , Nachtr. 2: 185 (1828) | wfo-0000483529 | ||
Primula altaica | Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 53. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] | wfo-0000483527 | ||
Primula ammatica | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14: 32 1923 | — | wfo-0000483532 | |
Primula anglica | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 65 (1905) | wfo-0000483503 | ||
Primula apenninodes | Primulac.-Stud. 28(30): 1. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1000047020 | ||
Primula arborea | Schnell Unterr. Bot. Blumist 522 1835 | wfo-1000076121 | ||
Primula arctotis | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 124 (1875) | wfo-0000483484 | ||
Primula arendsii | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 346 (1905) | wfo-0000483485 | ||
Primula aurentina | Primulac.-Stud. 28(35): 16 2022 | wfo-1000045362 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. angustiae | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 35 2024 | wfo-1200099609 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. auricula | – | – | — | wfo-1200107994 |
Primula auricula subsp. beckii | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 37 2024 | wfo-1200099610 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. bresinskyi | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 39 2024 | wfo-1200101086 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. hallae | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 40 2024 | wfo-1200099611 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. judicariae | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 41 2024 | wfo-1200099612 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. levidens | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 42 2024 | wfo-1200101087 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. longipila | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 43 2024 | wfo-1200101088 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. monacensis | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 44 2024 | wfo-1200099671 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. serratifolia | Feddes Repert. 83(3): 192. 1972 | wfo-0001368660 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. subpyrenaica | Primulac.-Stud. 31(55): 44 2024 | wfo-1200099613 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. tatriaca | Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 108 (-109). 2002 | wfo-0001368233 | ||
Primula auricula subsp. widmerae | Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 108. 2002 | wfo-0001368232 | ||
Primula austriaca | Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 4: 49 (1886) | wfo-0000483498 | ||
Primula balfouriana | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(1-2): 175, nomen. 1888 [6 Jul 1888] | wfo-0000483493 | ||
Primula bavarica | Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1876) | wfo-0000483582 | ||
Primula bellunensis | Atti Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Cl. Sci. Mat. Nat 97: 796, in obs. 1939 | wfo-0000483586 | ||
Primula bergmansiae | Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 437 (1924) | wfo-0000483587 | ||
Primula bifrons | Journ. Le Dauphiné : n.° 1408 (1888) | — | wfo-1000058002 | |
Primula bilekii | Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1916, xxii. 60, hybr. | wfo-0000483575 | ||
Primula boni-auxilii | – | — | wfo-0001105528 | |
Primula boni-auxilii subsp. infecta | Primulac.-Stud. 28(31): 3 2022 | wfo-1200028616 | ||
Primula broadheadae | Zoe 3: 306. 1893 [Jan 1893] | wfo-0000483588 | ||
Primula caespitosa | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 655. 1821 | wfo-0000483549 | ||
Primula candolleana | Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 18. 1828 | wfo-0000483546 | ||
Primula carnea | Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 264. 1901 | wfo-0000483559 | ||
Primula chamaejasmc | Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 265. 1901 | wfo-0000483557 | ||
Primula chunglenta | Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 88: 12 (1930) | wfo-0001356413 | ||
Primula clusii | Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 605. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] | wfo-0000483371 | ||
Primula coquozi | Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève , sér. 2, 37: 176 (1946) | wfo-0000483397 | ||
Primula crenata | Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 2(18): 408. 1881 | wfo-0000483391 | ||
Primula croftii var. scaposa | et S.S.R. Bennet in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 79(2): 451 (1982 publ. 1983):. 1981 | wfo-0001402657 | ||
Primula cultorum | Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 440 (1924) | wfo-0000483347 | ||
Primula decipiens | Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 141. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] | wfo-0000483359 | ||
Primula demula | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 2. 1915 | wfo-0000483355 | ||
Primula deusta | Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 4: 152 (1819) | wfo-0000483439 | ||
Primula digenea subsp. rothmaleri | Primulac.-Stud. 16: 9 (1999) | wfo-0001404661 | ||
Primula discolor | Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 59. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] | wfo-0000483435 | ||
Primula dumoulinii | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(3): 232. 1888 | wfo-0000483458 | ||
Primula egalliccensis | Monogr. Primul. 64, t. 7. 1817 [Jan-Jul 1817] | wfo-0000483453 | ||
Primula emiliae | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 92 (1933) | wfo-0000483417 | ||
Primula fallax | Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 61. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] | wfo-0000483429 | ||
Primula farinosa subsp. farinosa | – | – | — | wfo-1200108685 |
Primula farinosa subsp. magellanica | Cult. Sp. Primula 219. 1948 | wfo-0001367194 | ||
Primula farinosa subsp. scotica | Cult. Sp. Primula 219. 1948 | wfo-0001368112 | ||
Primula gaisbergensis | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 64 (1905) | wfo-0000483825 | ||
Primula gambleana | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 3 [sphalm. gambeliana]; et in Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. xxix. 322(1904). 1882 [1884 publ. 18 Dec 1882] | wfo-0000483826 | ||
Primula glaucescens var. longobarda | – | — | wfo-1200070890 | |
Primula globifera | Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 | wfo-0000483773 | ||
Primula goeppertiana | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 61 (1905) | wfo-0000483774 | ||
Primula gothoburgensis | Alpine Gardener 87: 346 (2019) | wfo-1000034052 | ||
Primula gracilis | Ind. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1881). | wfo-0000483763 | ||
Primula helvetica | Hort. Cantabrig., ed. 2. 20, nomen. 1800 ; Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 348 | wfo-0000483782 | ||
Primula helvetica | Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 9: t. 846 1831 | wfo-1200109497 | ||
Primula helvetica | Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 268. 1901 | wfo-0000483784 | ||
Primula helvetica | Schnell Unterr. Bot. Blumist 523 1835 | wfo-1200109498 | ||
Primula henryi | Gard. Chron. , n.s., 15: 404 (1881) | — | wfo-0000483787 | |
Primula hidakana | Jap. J. Bot. ii. 273 (1925), nomen. | wfo-0000483832 | ||
Primula hoelscheri | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 347 (1905) | wfo-0000483886 | ||
Primula hookeriana | Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 | wfo-0000483877 | ||
Primula hybrida | Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 9: 269. 1901 | wfo-0000483905 | ||
Primula intermedia | Fl. Schweiz : 196 (1839) | wfo-0000483849 | ||
Primula involucrata subsp. involucrata | – | – | — | wfo-0001106286 |
Primula jenensis | Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 21: 967 (1972) | wfo-0000483838 | ||
Primula jiaozishanensis | PhytoKeys 227: 27 2023 | wfo-1000049308 | ||
Primula juliana | Garden (London, 1871-1927) 83: 63 (1919) | — | wfo-1000058028 | |
Primula kewensis | – | — | wfo-0001105352 | |
Primula kewensis | Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 27: 130 (1900) | wfo-0000483871 | ||
Primula kovtonyukiae | Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 127 2023 | wfo-1000056555 | ||
Primula kweichouensis subsp. venulosa | Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 59(2): 290, 63 (1990). | wfo-0001368992 | ||
Primula lanuginosa | in M. B. Raizada & H. O. Saxena, Fl. Mussoorie 1: 406. 1978 | wfo-0000483658 | ||
Primula lanuginosa | Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 | wfo-0000483656 | ||
Primula latifolia subsp. cynoglossifolia | Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula 112. 2002 | wfo-0001368234 | ||
Primula latillosa | Primulac.-Stud. 28(43): 35. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1000047015 | ||
Primula latiscosa | Primulac.-Stud. 28(43): 37. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1000047016 | ||
Primula legionensis | Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 34: 154 (1934) | wfo-0000483683 | ||
Primula legionensis | J. Bot. 67: 150 (1929) | wfo-0000483682 | ||
Primula leiocalyx | Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 27 (1876) | wfo-0000483669 | ||
Primula lilacina | Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 237(Heft 22): 56. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] | wfo-0000483620 | ||
Primula lizipingensis | PhytoKeys 236: 136 2023 | wfo-1000057656 | ||
Primula longiflora | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 46. 1844 [mid Mar 1844] | wfo-0000483624 | ||
Primula longobarda | Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. iv. (1886) 50; Caruel, in Parl. Fl. Ital. viii. (1889)643. | wfo-0000483616 | ||
Primula longobarda | Pflanzenr. (Engler) Primul. 136. 1905 [14 Nov 1905] | wfo-0000483610 | ||
Primula losinskajae | Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 127 2023 | wfo-1000056556 | ||
Primula luquanensis | Plants [Basel] 12(3)-534: 2 2023 | wfo-1000051552 | ||
Primula macedonica | Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 11: 3 (1905) | wfo-0000483642 | ||
Primula mackliniae | Primula : 187 (1993) | wfo-0000483643 | ||
Primula magnobella | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 187, nomen. 1916 | wfo-0000483630 | ||
Primula margfolia | Primulac.-Stud. 28(44): 41. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1000047121 | ||
Primula margfolia subsp. sescuplex | Primulac.-Stud. 28(44): 43. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1200029738 | ||
Primula marginata subsp. farreri | Primulac.-Stud. 28(44): 40. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1200029710 | ||
Primula marginata subsp. gallica | Primulac.-Stud. 29(46): 3. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1200029745 | ||
Primula margsuta | Primulac.-Stud. 28(44): 43. 2022 [Dec 2022] | wfo-1000047122 | ||
Primula matthioli subsp. brotheri | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 96(7): 963. 2011 [Jul 2011] | wfo-0001368336 | ||
Primula medogensis | PhytoKeys 230: 108 2023 | wfo-1000051498 | ||
Primula meishanensis | PhytoKeys 248: 75 2024 | wfo-1000076119 | ||
Primula moerheimensis | Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 437 (1924). in syn. | wfo-0001355273 | ||
Primula montana | Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. x. 111 (1904). | wfo-0000483689 | ||
Primula montana | Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 603. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] | wfo-0000483691 | ||
Primula moschata | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 118 (1796) | wfo-0000487268 | ||
Primula mucronifolia var. uniflora | Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 | wfo-0001401674 | ||
Primula nivalis | Verz. Pfl.-Kult. , Nachtr. 2: 185 (1828) | wfo-1200070769 | ||
Primula nivalis var. longifolia | – | — | wfo-0001106129 | |
Primula oblongifolia | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 555 (1866) | wfo-0000482848 | ||
Primula obristii | Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1881: ? (1881) | wfo-0000482847 | ||
Primula obtusifolia var. griffithii | Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(pt. 9): 489 1882 | wfo-1200096522 | ||
Primula obtusifolia var. roylei | Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(pt. 9): 489 1882 | wfo-1200096521 | ||
Primula oenipontina | Bull. Alpine Gard. Soc. 1940, viii. 304, anglice. | wfo-0000482842 | ||
Primula officinalis subsp. tommasinii | Comp. Fl. Ital. : 566 (1882) | — | wfo-1200069882 | |
Primula ornata | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 152, nomen (Quid ?). 1819 | wfo-0000482860 | ||
Primula pedemontana subsp. pedemontana | – | – | — | wfo-1200108223 |
Primula pekinensis | Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 127 2023 | wfo-1000056596 | ||
Primula pingbaensis | PhytoKeys 221: 87 2023 | wfo-1000045091 | ||
Primula pingguoensis | Guihaia 44(4): 630 2024 | wfo-1000064568 | ||
Primula plantaginea | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 31, in syn. 1928 | wfo-0001355275 | ||
Primula polyantha subsp. ternovania | Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 16: 65 (2023) | wfo-1200105866 | ||
Primula probatovae | Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 127 2023 | wfo-1000056557 | ||
Primula pruhonicensis | Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 448 (1924) | wfo-0000482909 | ||
Primula pseudoacaulis | Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 8(3): 610. 1889 [Oct 1889] | wfo-0000482912 | ||
Primula puberula | Wilde Blendl. Prim. 10. t. 2. | wfo-0000482900 | ||
Primula qiandaoensis | Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 186-107840: 11 2023 | wfo-1000055374 | ||
Primula rhizomatosa var. major | Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 | wfo-0001401675 | ||
Primula richteri | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 63 (1905) | wfo-0000482878 | ||
Primula rivula | – | — | wfo-0001105483 | |
Primula ruprechtii | Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 4: 386. 1899 | wfo-0000482896 | ||
Primula sarmentosa | Indian Forester 107(7): 435. 1981 | wfo-0000482890 | ||
Primula schmidelyi | Excursionsfl. Schweiz , ed. 7: 344 (1893) | wfo-0000482708 | ||
Primula sect. Algidae | Fl. Uzbekist. [F.O.Khass.] 2: 8. 2017 [1 Nov 2017] | wfo-1000035265 | ||
Primula sect. Fedschenkoanae | Fl. Uzbekist. [F.O.Khass.] 2: 13. 2017 [1 Nov 2017] , as 'fedschenkoana' | wfo-1000035266 | ||
Primula semenovii | Checkl. Vasc. Pl. Tian-Shan 294 2021 | wfo-1000056879 | ||
Primula sericea | Fl. Siles. Suppl. i. 249 (Quid ?). | wfo-0000482705 | ||
Primula shimokitana | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 75(2): 46 2024 | wfo-1000066849 | ||
Primula shipunovii | Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 128 2023 | wfo-1000056558 | ||
Primula silva-taroucana | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 390 (1913) | wfo-0000482720 | ||
Primula similis | Gartenflora 35: 241 (1886) | wfo-0000482719 | ||
Primula simplicissima | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 396, nomen. | wfo-0000482724 | ||
Primula sinensis | Fl. Cochinch. : 105 (1790) | wfo-0000482728 | ||
Primula speciosa | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 396. | wfo-0000482677 | ||
Primula suaveolens | Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 8: 467 (1865) | wfo-0000482685 | ||
Primula suaveolens subsp. thomasinii | Consp. Fl. Eur. 603 1881 | — | wfo-0000747350 | |
Primula suaveolens subsp. tommasinii | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 603 (1881) | — | wfo-1200069834 | |
Primula sugongii | Taiwania 68(2): 232 2023 | wfo-1000049913 | ||
Primula tapete | Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. x. 110 (1904). | wfo-0000482780 | ||
Primula ternovania | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 77 (1875) | wfo-0000482797 | ||
Primula thomasinii | Fl. France Corse 2: 449 (1853) | wfo-0000482806 | ||
Primula tommasinii | Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 603. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] | wfo-0000482801 | ||
Primula tottenhamensis | Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters : 437 (1924) | wfo-0001331342 | ||
Primula travnicensis | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 282 (1882) | wfo-0000482800 | ||
Primula tristis | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 65 (1905) | wfo-0000482795 | ||
Primula turkestanica | Gard. Chron. n.s., 8: 809. 1877 | wfo-0001105520 | ||
Primula uzungolensis | Turkish J. Bot. 36: 12 (2012) | wfo-0001356285 | ||
Primula wannanensis | J. Syst. Evol. 60(3): 869 2021 | wfo-1000045134 | ||
Primula weiliei | PhytoKeys 242: 2 2024 | wfo-1000065065 | ||
Primula weimingii | Taiwania 68(4): 436 2023 | wfo-1000057817 | ||
Primula wiesbaurii | Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 63 (1905) | wfo-0000483189 | ||
Primula wolongensis | PhytoKeys 218: 49, f. 1-4 2023 | wfo-1000043362 | ||
Primula xilingensis | PhytoKeys 234: 136 2023 | wfo-1000055779 | ||
Primula xingshanensis | Phytotaxa 594(2): 158 2023 | wfo-1000048914 | ||
Primula zeylamica | – | — | wfo-0001105525 | |
Primula zhengyii | Taiwania 68(2): 235 2023 | wfo-1000049914 | ||
Primula zhexiensis | J. Syst. Evol. 60(3): 871 2021 | wfo-1000045135 |