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As classified in WFO snapshot

June 2024

latest classification for this taxon

subspecies

Betula pendula subsp. pendula

This subspecies name was first published in Unknown Link to external nomenclature reference

At the time of this classification snapshot, this subspecies name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0001425841.

Synonyms of Betula pendula subsp. pendula

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
Betula aetnensis Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl Delic. Prag. : 144 (1822) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000330309
Betula alba var. aetherea Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 494 (1822) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000330396
Betula alba var. arbuscula Fr. Summa Veg. Scand. : 212 (1845) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000330407
Betula alba var. carelica Merckl. Anat. Drevesiny Steblya Ross. : 82 (1857) wfo-0000330429
Betula alba f. dalecarlica (L.f.) Regel Prodr. 16(2): 164 (1868) wfo-0000330479
Betula alba f. lobata Regel Prodr. 16(2): 164 (1868) wfo-0000330587
Betula alba var. macrocarpa Willd. Berlin. Baumz. : 37 (1796) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000330598
Betula alba var. oycowiensis (Besser) Regel Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 398 (1865) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000330664
Betula brachylepis V.N.Vassil. Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 89 (1969) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000331483
Betula cajanderi f. fruticans Kozhevn. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59: 504 (1974) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000331570
Betula carpatica var. sudetica Rchb. Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 2 (1850) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000331652
Betula coriacea Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 22: 274 (1915) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000331896
Betula cycoviensis Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 107 (1821) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000332049
Betula ellipticifolia V.N.Vassil. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 80 (1963) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000332407
Betula etnensis Raf. Specchio Sci. 1: 17 (1814) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000332572
Betula ferganensis V.N.Vassil. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 108 (1970 publ. 1971) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000332702
Betula fontqueri Rothm. Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2, 14: 149 (1940) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000332733
Betula grandifolia var. pubescens Kuzen. Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 64 (1914) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000333149
Betula gummifera Bertol. Fl. Ital. 10: 229 (1855) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000333214
Betula hippolyti Sukaczev Severn. Mongoliya 1: 161 (1925 publ. 1926) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000333321
Betula hybrida Blom Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 7: 186 (1786) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000333516
Betula insularis V.N.Vassil. Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 39 (1970) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000333616
Betula kossogolica V.N.Vassil. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 84 (1963) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000333914
Betula kotulae Zaver. Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(5): 83 (1964) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000333924
Betula laciniata var. crispa Rchb. Ic. Fl. Germ. 13: 3 c, t. 627 (1850) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334020
Betula lobulata Kit. Linnaea 32: 351 (1864) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334238
Betula ludmilae V.N.Vassil. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 89 (1963) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334271
Betula microlepis I.V.Vassil. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 97 (1961) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334523
Betula microlepis var. moldavica Osadchii Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 11 (1973) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334533
Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 92 (1959) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334595
Betula montana V.N.Vassil. Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 99 (1949) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334603
Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 65: 314 (1887 publ. 1888) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000334981
Betula oycoviensis Besser Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 289 (1809) wfo-0000335111
Betula palmata Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 500 (1800) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335138
Betula parvibracteata Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco Willdenowia 13: 350 (1983 publ. 1984) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335432
Betula pendula f. bircalensis (Mela) Hämet-Ahti Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335460
Betula pendula var. carelica (Merckl.) Hämet-Ahti Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21: 209 (1984) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335470
Betula pendula f. crispa (Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335481
Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335492
Betula pendula var. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335502
Betula pendula var. lapponica (Lindq.) Hämet-Ahti Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335536
Betula pendula var. meridionalis G.Moreno & Peinado Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335547
Betula pendula var. microlepis (I.V.Vassil.) Doluch. Fl. Gruzii , ed. 2, 3: 24 (1975) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335555
Betula pendula f. oycowiensis (Besser) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) wfo-0000335563
Betula pendula f. palmeri Hämet-Ahti Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 329 (1992) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335574
Betula pendula var. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) G.Moreno & Peinado Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335583
Betula pinnata var. hybrida Lundmark Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 11: 130 (1790) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335623
Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil. Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 16: 81 (1966) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335770
Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla Osadchii Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 12 (1973) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335781
Betula pseudopendula V.N.Vassil. Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 134 (1958) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000335964
Betula szaferi Jent.-Szaf. ex Staszk. Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 55: 364 (1986) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337152
Betula talassica Poljakov Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 54 (1950) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337185
Betula tiulinae V.N.Vassil. Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 128 (1958) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337271
Betula transbaicalensis V.N.Vassil. Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 129 (1958) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337322
Betula tristis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337371
Betula uschkanensis Sukaczev Uschnanyi Proikh. Baikala : 186 (1952) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337551
Betula verrucosa Ehrh. Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 5: 161 (1790) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337714
Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula (Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 77 (1904) wfo-0000337725
Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis Mela Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio : 117 (1877) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337736
Betula alba var. dalecarlica L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 416 (1782) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337747
Betula verrucosa f. expansa Regel Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861) wfo-0000337768
Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata K.Koch Dendrologie 2(1): 657 (1872) wfo-0000337780
Betula verrucosa var. lapponica Lindq. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 62 (1947) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337801
Betula verrucosa f. lobata (Regel) Anders ex H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 77 (1904) wfo-0000337812
Betula verrucosa var. microphylla (Hartm.) Fiek Fl. Schlesien : 399 (1891) wfo-0000337823
Betula verrucosa var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Gürke Pl. Eur. 2: 48 (1897) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337833
Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Á.Löve & D.Löve Bot. Not. 114: 51 (1961) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337843
Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis (Besser) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 672 (1881) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337854
Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis (Besser) H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 77 (1904) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337865
Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis Lindq. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 66 (1947) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337876
Betula virgultosa Fr. ex Regel Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. 13: 115 (1861) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337927
Betula vladimiri V.N.Vassil. Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 125 (1958) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000337947
Betula alba var. fastigiata Clemenc. Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 580 (1871) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000341094
Betula alba var. lobulata C.Andersson Obs. Stirp. Christinehamn : 7 (1842) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000341095
Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) Rivas Mart. & Ladero Itin. Geobot. 15: 698 (2002) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000341099
Betula palmata var. lobulata (C.Andersson) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 58 (2002) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000341102
Betula alba var. bircalensis (Mela) Mela Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio , ed. 3: 315 (1895) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000621549
Betula laciniata (Hartm.) Rchb. Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 3 (1850) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000791728
Betula palmata var. bircalensis (Mela) Tzvelev Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75 (2004) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000791746
Betula palmata var. crispa (Rchb.) Tzvelev Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75 (2004) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000791748
Betula pendula var. laciniata (Hartm.) Tidestr. Elys. Marian., Ferns 3: 55 (1910) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000791761
Betula verrucosa var. odorata Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 672 (1881) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000802439
Betula verrucosa var. hybrida (Blom) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 672 (1881) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000802440
Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica (L.f.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. , Suppl. 2: 282 (1890) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000803574
Betula verrucosa var. lobulata (Kit.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. , Suppl. 2: 282 (1890) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000803575
Betula alba subsp. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 397 (1865) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000804433
Betula alba var. arborescens Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 494 (1822) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000807380
Betula pendula var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Olšavská Fl. Slovenska 5(3): 149 (2006) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000835083
Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica (L.f.) H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 76 (1904) wfo-0000839105
Betula pendula subsp. etnensis (Raf.) Zangh. Fl. Italica 1: 79 (1976) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000840872
Betula alba f. laciniata (Hartm.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891) wfo-0000840879
Betula alba var. atropurpurea Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000840880
Betula verrucosa var. laciniata Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000923466
Betula verrucosa var. frutescens Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000923467
Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000923468
Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua Hampe ex Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000923469
Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000923470
Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0000923478
Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 65: 314 (1887 publ. 1888) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001214767
Betula pendula f. cuneata C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1906) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001322086
Betula alba var. laciniata Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 341 (1820) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001379706
Betula odorata var. sudetica (Rchb.) P.D.Sell Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001381942
Betula pendula var. etnensis (Raf.) P.D.Sell Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001381943
Betula pendula var. cuneata (C.K.Schneid.) P.D.Sell Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-0001381944
Betula purpurea (W.Paul) H.J.Veitch Gard. Chron. , n.s., 3: 795 (1875) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1000036612
Betula oxycoviensis Besser Prim. Fl. Galic. 2: 289 (1809) wfo-1000052202
Betula alba var. saxatilis Lilj. Utkast Sv. Fl. : 192 (1792) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014322
Betula alba var. globosa Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 244 (1821 publ. 1822) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014369
Betula alba var. fontqueri (Rothm.) Maire & Weiller Fl. Afrique N. 7: 82 (1961) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014388
Betula pubescens var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 174 (1831) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014428
Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis Adamov Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346 (1932) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014429
Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 75 (1904) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014440
Betula verrucosa var. incisa Brenner Florist. Handb. : 168 (1886) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014455
Betula alba var. purpurea W.Paul Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 364 (1874) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014458
Betula pendula var. gracilis Rehder Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498 (1914) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014481
Betula verrucosa var. eleganslaciniata Adamov Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346 (1932) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200014521
Betula alba var. microphylla Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 341 (1820) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200064057
Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Mérat Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 371 (1812) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200064061
Betula alba var. vulgaris Spach Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 15: 186 (1841) wfo-1200064063
Betula oycowiensis Besser Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 289 (1809) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200064068
Betula pendula f. fastigiata (Clemenc.) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 97 (1949) wfo-1200064086
Betula alba unr. laciniata (Hartm.) de Vos Ned. Fl. Pomona 1: 217 (1876) wfo-1200064106
Betula pendula f. dalecarlica (L.f.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) wfo-1200064107
Betula alba unr. foliis-atropurpureis Van Geert Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 71: 93 (1874) wfo-1200064125
Betula pendula f. youngii C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904) wfo-1200064133
Betula alba unr. pendula-youngii T.Moore Florist & Pomol. 1873: 60 (1873) wfo-1200064134
Betula pendula f. elegans Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) wfo-1200064135
Betula pendula f. tristis C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904) wfo-1200064138
Betula verrucosa var. elegans (Dippel) Schelle Handb. Laubholzben. : 54 (1903) wfo-1200064150
Betula verrucosa f. elegans (Dippel) H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 76 (1904) wfo-1200064151
Betula pendula var. dalecarlica (L.f.) L.H.Bailey Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 408 (1914) wfo-1200064152
Betula pendula var. tristis (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498 (1914) wfo-1200064158
Betula pendula f. gracilis (Rehder) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 97 (1949) wfo-1200064159
Betula pendula f. pyramidalis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) wfo-1200064160
Betula pendula f. viscosa (Bean) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 60 (1919) wfo-1200064161
Betula verrucosa f. viscosa Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 264 (1914) wfo-1200064162
Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904) Link to external nomenclature reference wfo-1200064169
Betula alba f. vulgaris Regel Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 4(4): 135 (1861) wfo-1200064196
Betula verrusosa f. serrata Mörner Bot. Not. 1889: 189 (1889) wfo-1200064267
Betula verrucosa subsp. platycarpa Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) wfo-1200064269
Betula oxycoviensis var. majuscula Kindb. Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909) wfo-1200064270
Betula alba f. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 4(4): 135 (1861) wfo-1200064867
Betula alba lus. expansa Regel wfo-1200074597
Betula alba lus. microphylla (Hartm.) Regel wfo-1200074599
Betula verrucosa lus. tristis (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn. wfo-1200074616