As classified in WFO snapshot
December 2023
Warning: older classification
subspecies
Betula pendula subsp. pendula
This subspecies name was first published in Unknown
At the time of this classification snapshot, this subspecies name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0001425841.
Synonyms of Betula pendula subsp. pendula
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Betula aetnensis | Delic. Prag. : 144 (1822) | wfo-0000330309 | ||
| Betula alba var. aetherea | Sched. Crit. : 494 (1822) | wfo-0000330396 | ||
| Betula alba var. arbuscula | Summa Veg. Scand. : 212 (1845) | wfo-0000330407 | ||
| Betula alba var. carelica | Anat. Drevesiny Steblya Ross. : 82 (1857) | — | wfo-0000330429 | |
| Betula alba f. dalecarlica | Prodr. 16(2): 164 (1868) | — | wfo-0000330479 | |
| Betula alba f. lobata | Prodr. 16(2): 164 (1868) | — | wfo-0000330587 | |
| Betula alba var. macrocarpa | Berlin. Baumz. : 37 (1796) | wfo-0000330598 | ||
| Betula alba var. oycowiensis | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 398 (1865) | wfo-0000330664 | ||
| Betula brachylepis | Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 89 (1969) | wfo-0000331483 | ||
| Betula cajanderi f. fruticans | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59: 504 (1974) | wfo-0000331570 | ||
| Betula carpatica var. sudetica | Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 2 (1850) | wfo-0000331652 | ||
| Betula coriacea | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 22: 274 (1915) | wfo-0000331896 | ||
| Betula cycoviensis | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 107 (1821) | wfo-0000332049 | ||
| Betula ellipticifolia | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 80 (1963) | wfo-0000332407 | ||
| Betula etnensis | Specchio Sci. 1: 17 (1814) | wfo-0000332572 | ||
| Betula ferganensis | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 108 (1970 publ. 1971) | wfo-0000332702 | ||
| Betula fontqueri | Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2, 14: 149 (1940) | wfo-0000332733 | ||
| Betula grandifolia var. pubescens | Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 64 (1914) | wfo-0000333149 | ||
| Betula gummifera | Fl. Ital. 10: 229 (1855) | wfo-0000333214 | ||
| Betula hippolyti | Severn. Mongoliya 1: 161 (1925 publ. 1926) | wfo-0000333321 | ||
| Betula hybrida | Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 7: 186 (1786) | wfo-0000333516 | ||
| Betula insularis | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 39 (1970) | wfo-0000333616 | ||
| Betula kossogolica | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 84 (1963) | wfo-0000333914 | ||
| Betula kotulae | Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(5): 83 (1964) | wfo-0000333924 | ||
| Betula laciniata var. crispa | Ic. Fl. Germ. 13: 3 c, t. 627 (1850) | wfo-0000334020 | ||
| Betula lobulata | Linnaea 32: 351 (1864) | wfo-0000334238 | ||
| Betula ludmilae | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 89 (1963) | wfo-0000334271 | ||
| Betula microlepis | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 97 (1961) | wfo-0000334523 | ||
| Betula microlepis var. moldavica | Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 11 (1973) | wfo-0000334533 | ||
| Betula mongolica | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 92 (1959) | wfo-0000334595 | ||
| Betula montana | Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 99 (1949) | wfo-0000334603 | ||
| Betula obscura | Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 65: 314 (1887 publ. 1888) | wfo-0000334981 | ||
| Betula oycoviensis | Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 289 (1809) | — | wfo-0000335111 | |
| Betula palmata | Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 500 (1800) | wfo-0000335138 | ||
| Betula parvibracteata | Willdenowia 13: 350 (1983 publ. 1984) | wfo-0000335432 | ||
| Betula pendula f. bircalensis | Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989) | wfo-0000335460 | ||
| Betula pendula var. carelica | Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21: 209 (1984) | wfo-0000335470 | ||
| Betula pendula f. crispa | Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989) | wfo-0000335481 | ||
| Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) | wfo-0000335492 | ||
| Betula pendula var. fontqueri | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) | wfo-0000335502 | ||
| Betula pendula var. lapponica | Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 (1989) | wfo-0000335536 | ||
| Betula pendula var. meridionalis | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) | wfo-0000335547 | ||
| Betula pendula var. microlepis | Fl. Gruzii , ed. 2, 3: 24 (1975) | wfo-0000335555 | ||
| Betula pendula f. oycowiensis | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) | — | wfo-0000335563 | |
| Betula pendula f. palmeri | Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 329 (1992) | wfo-0000335574 | ||
| Betula pendula var. parvibracteata | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 (1988) | wfo-0000335583 | ||
| Betula pinnata var. hybrida | Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 11: 130 (1790) | wfo-0000335623 | ||
| Betula platyphylloides | Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 16: 81 (1966) | wfo-0000335770 | ||
| Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla | Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 12 (1973) | wfo-0000335781 | ||
| Betula pseudopendula | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 134 (1958) | wfo-0000335964 | ||
| Betula szaferi | Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 55: 364 (1986) | wfo-0000337152 | ||
| Betula talassica | Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 54 (1950) | wfo-0000337185 | ||
| Betula tiulinae | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 128 (1958) | wfo-0000337271 | ||
| Betula transbaicalensis | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 129 (1958) | wfo-0000337322 | ||
| Betula tristis | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891) | wfo-0000337371 | ||
| Betula uschkanensis | Uschnanyi Proikh. Baikala : 186 (1952) | wfo-0000337551 | ||
| Betula verrucosa | Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 5: 161 (1790) | wfo-0000337714 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 77 (1904) | — | wfo-0000337725 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis | Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio : 117 (1877) | wfo-0000337736 | ||
| Betula alba var. dalecarlica | Suppl. Pl. : 416 (1782) | wfo-0000337747 | ||
| Betula verrucosa f. expansa | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 76 (1861) | — | wfo-0000337768 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata | Dendrologie 2(1): 657 (1872) | — | wfo-0000337780 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. lapponica | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 62 (1947) | wfo-0000337801 | ||
| Betula verrucosa f. lobata | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 77 (1904) | — | wfo-0000337812 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. microphylla | Fl. Schlesien : 399 (1891) | — | wfo-0000337823 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. obscura | Pl. Eur. 2: 48 (1897) | wfo-0000337833 | ||
| Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura | Bot. Not. 114: 51 (1961) | wfo-0000337843 | ||
| Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 672 (1881) | wfo-0000337854 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 77 (1904) | wfo-0000337865 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 66 (1947) | wfo-0000337876 | ||
| Betula virgultosa | Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. 13: 115 (1861) | wfo-0000337927 | ||
| Betula vladimiri | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 125 (1958) | wfo-0000337947 | ||
| Betula alba var. fastigiata | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 580 (1871) | wfo-0000341094 | ||
| Betula alba var. lobulata | Obs. Stirp. Christinehamn : 7 (1842) | wfo-0000341095 | ||
| Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata | Itin. Geobot. 15: 698 (2002) | wfo-0000341099 | ||
| Betula palmata var. lobulata | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 58 (2002) | wfo-0000341102 | ||
| Betula alba var. bircalensis | Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio , ed. 3: 315 (1895) | wfo-0000621549 | ||
| Betula laciniata | Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 3 (1850) | wfo-0000791728 | ||
| Betula palmata var. bircalensis | Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75 (2004) | wfo-0000791746 | ||
| Betula palmata var. crispa | Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75 (2004) | wfo-0000791748 | ||
| Betula pendula var. laciniata | Elys. Marian., Ferns 3: 55 (1910) | wfo-0000791761 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. odorata | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 672 (1881) | wfo-0000802439 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. hybrida | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 672 (1881) | wfo-0000802440 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica | Consp. Fl. Eur. , Suppl. 2: 282 (1890) | wfo-0000803574 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. lobulata | Consp. Fl. Eur. , Suppl. 2: 282 (1890) | wfo-0000803575 | ||
| Betula alba subsp. verrucosa | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 397 (1865) | wfo-0000804433 | ||
| Betula alba var. arborescens | Sched. Crit. : 494 (1822) | wfo-0000807380 | ||
| Betula pendula var. obscura | Fl. Slovenska 5(3): 149 (2006) | wfo-0000835083 | ||
| Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 76 (1904) | — | wfo-0000839105 | |
| Betula pendula subsp. etnensis | Fl. Italica 1: 79 (1976) | wfo-0000840872 | ||
| Betula alba f. laciniata | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891) | — | wfo-0000840879 | |
| Betula alba var. atropurpurea | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 (1891) | wfo-0000840880 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. laciniata | Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) | wfo-0000923466 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. frutescens | Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) | wfo-0000923467 | ||
| Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax | Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) | wfo-0000923468 | ||
| Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua | Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) | wfo-0000923469 | ||
| Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis | Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) | wfo-0000923470 | ||
| Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula | Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909) | wfo-0000923478 | ||
| Betula obscura | Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 65: 314 (1887 publ. 1888) | wfo-0001214767 | ||
| Betula pendula f. cuneata | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1906) | wfo-0001322086 | ||
| Betula alba var. laciniata | Handb. Skand. Fl. : 341 (1820) | wfo-0001379706 | ||
| Betula odorata var. sudetica | Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018) | wfo-0001381942 | ||
| Betula pendula var. etnensis | Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018) | wfo-0001381943 | ||
| Betula pendula var. cuneata | Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018) | wfo-0001381944 | ||
| Betula purpurea | Gard. Chron. , n.s., 3: 795 (1875) | wfo-1000036612 | ||
| Betula oxycoviensis | Prim. Fl. Galic. 2: 289 (1809) | — | wfo-1000052202 | |
| Betula alba var. saxatilis | Utkast Sv. Fl. : 192 (1792) | wfo-1200014322 | ||
| Betula alba var. globosa | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 244 (1821 publ. 1822) | wfo-1200014369 | ||
| Betula alba var. fontqueri | Fl. Afrique N. 7: 82 (1961) | wfo-1200014388 | ||
| Betula pubescens var. verrucosa | Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 174 (1831) | wfo-1200014428 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346 (1932) | wfo-1200014429 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 75 (1904) | wfo-1200014440 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. incisa | Florist. Handb. : 168 (1886) | wfo-1200014455 | ||
| Betula alba var. purpurea | Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 364 (1874) | wfo-1200014458 | ||
| Betula pendula var. gracilis | Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498 (1914) | wfo-1200014481 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. eleganslaciniata | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346 (1932) | wfo-1200014521 | ||
| Betula alba var. microphylla | Handb. Skand. Fl. : 341 (1820) | wfo-1200064057 | ||
| Betula alba var. verrucosa | Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 371 (1812) | wfo-1200064061 | ||
| Betula alba var. vulgaris | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 15: 186 (1841) | — | wfo-1200064063 | |
| Betula oycowiensis | Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 289 (1809) | — | wfo-1200064068 | |
| Betula pendula f. fastigiata | Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 97 (1949) | — | wfo-1200064086 | |
| Betula alba unr. laciniata | Ned. Fl. Pomona 1: 217 (1876) | — | wfo-1200064106 | |
| Betula pendula f. dalecarlica | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) | — | wfo-1200064107 | |
| Betula alba unr. foliis-atropurpureis | Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 71: 93 (1874) | — | wfo-1200064125 | |
| Betula pendula f. youngii | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904) | — | wfo-1200064133 | |
| Betula alba unr. pendula-youngii | Florist & Pomol. 1873: 60 (1873) | — | wfo-1200064134 | |
| Betula pendula f. elegans | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) | — | wfo-1200064135 | |
| Betula pendula f. tristis | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904) | — | wfo-1200064138 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. elegans | Handb. Laubholzben. : 54 (1903) | — | wfo-1200064150 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. elegans | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 76 (1904) | — | wfo-1200064151 | |
| Betula pendula var. dalecarlica | Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 408 (1914) | — | wfo-1200064152 | |
| Betula pendula var. tristis | Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498 (1914) | — | wfo-1200064158 | |
| Betula pendula f. gracilis | Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 97 (1949) | — | wfo-1200064159 | |
| Betula pendula f. pyramidalis | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 (1891) | — | wfo-1200064160 | |
| Betula pendula f. viscosa | J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 60 (1919) | — | wfo-1200064161 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. viscosa | Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 264 (1914) | — | wfo-1200064162 | |
| Betula pendula var. oycowiensis | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 (1904) | wfo-1200064169 | ||
| Betula alba f. vulgaris | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 4(4): 135 (1861) | — | wfo-1200064196 | |
| Betula verrucosa subsp. platycarpa | Bot. Not. 1909: 115 (1909) | — | wfo-1200064269 | |
| Betula oxycoviensis var. majuscula | Bot. Not. 1909: 120 (1909) | — | wfo-1200064270 | |
| Betula alba f. verrucosa | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 4(4): 135 (1861) | — | wfo-1200064867 |