As classified in WFO snapshot
June 2025
latest classification for this taxon
genus
Rhamnus
This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 193 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000032872.
Literature
Statistics
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Synonyms of Rhamnus
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alaternus | Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 : s.p. (1754) | wfo-4000001088 | ||
Ampeloplis | Sylva Tellur. 33. 1838. | wfo-4000001670 | ||
Apetlorhamnus | Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4(3): 90. 1915. | wfo-4000002601 | ||
Apetlothamnus | Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 474 (1916) | wfo-4000002602 | ||
Atadinus | Sylva Tellur. : 30 (1838) | wfo-4000003513 | ||
Atulandra | Sylva Tellur. 31. 1838. | wfo-4000003622 | ||
Cardiolepis | Neogenyton: 1 (1825) | wfo-4000006683 | ||
Cervispina | Inst. Regn. Veg. (ed. 2) 141. | wfo-4000007441 | ||
Endotropis | Neogenyton : 1 (1825) | wfo-4000013429 | ||
Forgerouxa | Elem. Bot. 2: 124 (1790) | wfo-4000014937 | ||
Girtanneria | Elem. Bot. 2: 121 (1790) | wfo-4000015680 | ||
Lithoplis | Sylva Tellur. 32. 1838. | wfo-4000021985 | ||
Oreoherzogia | Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 65: 44 (1962) | wfo-4000027087 | ||
Sciadophila | Linnaea 28: 618 (1857) | wfo-4000034667 | ||
Ventia | Taxon 65: 73 (2016) | wfo-4000046370 |
Species in Rhamnus ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
— — | ${synonym.id} |
Unplaced Names
These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Rhamnus:
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rhamnus adonaefolia | Just's Bot. Jahresber. 24(2): 388, sphalm. 1899 | wfo-0001355425 | ||
Rhamnus adriatica | Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 145. 1878 [Sep 1878] | wfo-0000462517 | ||
Rhamnus agrestis | Fl. Cochinch. 1: 197. 1790 [Sep 1790] | wfo-0000462524 | ||
Rhamnus alaternoides | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 156. 1897 | wfo-0000462525 | ||
Rhamnus alaternus f. neoparvifolia | Int. J. Geobot. Res. 1(1): 62. 2011 | wfo-0001325808 | ||
Rhamnus alaternus subsp. alaternus | – | – | — | wfo-1200108112 |
Rhamnus alaternus var. chlorocarpus | Flora Montiber. 78: 26. 2020 | wfo-1200007728 | ||
Rhamnus alaternus var. porquerollensis | Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères 16 (-17). 1891 ; addit. publ.: Bul. Soc. Études Sci. Archéol. Draguignan 18: 202(adnot.)-203. 1892. | wfo-0001398730 | ||
Rhamnus albida | Escritos Damaso Antonio Larranaga 2: 94. 1923 Pub. Inst. Hist. Geog. Uruguay | wfo-0000462509 | ||
Rhamnus alnifolia f. angustifolia | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 410. 1959 | wfo-0001324464 | ||
Rhamnus alpina subsp. alpina | – | – | — | wfo-1200107948 |
Rhamnus alpina subsp. pumila | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(Bot. 1): 82. 1974 | wfo-0001367320 | ||
Rhamnus alpina subsp. pumila | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 82. 1974 | wfo-0001368679 | ||
Rhamnus alpina var. pumila | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 524. 1891 | wfo-0001392257 | ||
Rhamnus alpina var. pumila | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 82. 1974 | wfo-0001400401 | ||
Rhamnus americana | Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 526. | wfo-0000462515 | ||
Rhamnus amygdalina | Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 11. 1827 [Apr or later 1827] | wfo-0000462439 | ||
Rhamnus angulata | Syn. Pl. 1: 240 (1805) | wfo-0000462443 | ||
Rhamnus angustifolia | Dendrologie 1: 17. 1869 [Jan 1869] | wfo-0000462444 | ||
Rhamnus aphylla | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 443. | wfo-0000462445 | ||
Rhamnus aspleniifolia | Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1872) 195. | wfo-0000462449 | ||
Rhamnus aspleniifolia | Növényt. Közlem. v. 148 (1906); vi. 57, Beibl. 13 (1907). | wfo-0000462450 | ||
Rhamnus atlantica | Folia Bot. Misc. 9: 25 (1993) | wfo-0000462452 | ||
Rhamnus baptica | Vert de Chine 58, nomen (Quid ?). | wfo-0000462436 | ||
Rhamnus biflora | Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 807, sphalm. | wfo-0001355426 | ||
Rhamnus billardi | Énum. Arbres : 49 (1877) | wfo-0000462459 | ||
Rhamnus billardii | Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 526. | wfo-0000462433 | ||
Rhamnus borgiae | Fl. Valentina 4: 340. 2021 | wfo-1200008526 | ||
Rhamnus borgiae | Estud. Multidiscipl. Parque Nat. Montgo 206. 1991 | wfo-0001356409 | ||
Rhamnus burgundiaca | Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 202 (1815) | wfo-0000462461 | ||
Rhamnus calcicola | Sci. Bull. Agric. & Home Econ. Div. Univ. Ryukyus, Okinawa No. 3, 2: (1956). | wfo-0000462457 | ||
Rhamnus calcicola | Jahrb. Heil. Naturwiss. Verein. Bratislava , ser. 2, 26: ? (1933) | wfo-0000462456 | ||
Rhamnus californica subsp. cuspidata | Rancho Santa Ana Bot. Gard. Monogr., Bot. Ser. Ser. 1: 72. 1938 | wfo-0001367823 | ||
Rhamnus californica subsp. typica | Rancho Santa Ana Bot. Gard. Monogr., Bot. Ser. Ser. 1: 64. 1938 | wfo-0001367824 | ||
Rhamnus calycifolia | Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 62. 1894 | wfo-0000462460 | ||
Rhamnus capillaris | Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(2): 483. 1877 [Jan 1877] | wfo-0000462464 | ||
Rhamnus capreaefolia var. discolor | – | wfo-0001392258 | ||
Rhamnus capreifolia subsp. typica | Rancho Santa Ana Bot. Gard. Monogr., Bot. Ser. Ser. 1: 116. 1938 | wfo-0001367825 | ||
Rhamnus cardiosperma | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 24. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] | wfo-0000460872 | ||
Rhamnus catalinae | Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley) 229, in clavi. 1923 | wfo-0000460238 | ||
Rhamnus cathartica var. caucasica | Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 34: 415 (1892) | wfo-1200011849 | ||
Rhamnus cathartica var. microphylla | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(29): 451. 1921 [31 Dec 1921] (as catharticus var. microphyllus) | wfo-0001398842 | ||
Rhamnus chiennanensis | Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(2): 100 (1986), without type. | wfo-0000460237 | ||
Rhamnus chimalapensis | Polibotanica 1: 4, fig. 1996 | wfo-0000460219 | ||
Rhamnus circumcissa | Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4245 C. 1831 | wfo-0000460229 | ||
Rhamnus colchica | Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 18(1, Pril. 1): 88. 1915 | wfo-0000460223 | ||
Rhamnus collina | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 139. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] | wfo-0000460257 | ||
Rhamnus colmeiroi | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 558 (1988 publ. 1989) | wfo-0000460258 | ||
Rhamnus conjugata | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 128. 1950 | wfo-0000460261 | ||
Rhamnus coriacea | Roem. & Schult. Syst. v. 291; Nees, Hor. Phys. Berol. 114. t. 22. | wfo-0000460255 | ||
Rhamnus coriacea | Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 768. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824] | wfo-0000460266 | ||
Rhamnus coriaceifolia | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 535 (1913) | wfo-0000460267 | ||
Rhamnus cornifolia var. denudata | Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 225 (1905) | wfo-1200011739 | ||
Rhamnus costata f. pubescens | J. Jap. Bot. 26(5): 156 1951 | wfo-1200098537 | ||
Rhamnus crenata var. cambodiana | Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12(3–4): 169–170 1946 | — | wfo-0001131471 | |
Rhamnus crenata var. crenata | – | – | — | wfo-0001131473 |
Rhamnus crenata var. xianjuensis | J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 17(3): 252 (2018) | wfo-1200002683 | ||
Rhamnus crocea subsp. typica | Rancho Santa Ana Bot. Gard. Monogr., Bot. Ser. Ser. 1: 34. 1938 | wfo-0001367826 | ||
Rhamnus crocea var. insularis | Gard. & Forest 2: 364. 1889 | wfo-0001396493 | ||
Rhamnus cuneata | Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(3): 124. 1831 | wfo-0000460250 | ||
Rhamnus dalanta | Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 121 (1845) | wfo-0000460253 | ||
Rhamnus decussatus | – | — | wfo-0001223702 | |
Rhamnus disticha | Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 1, app. 38. 1888 Plantae Novae Hispaniae | wfo-0000460190 | ||
Rhamnus dumetorum var. crenoserrata | Pl. Wilson. 2: 238. 1914 (1914) | wfo-1200011466 | ||
Rhamnus elaeocarpum | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 94 1861 | — | wfo-0001130964 | |
Rhamnus ephedra | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 29. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] | wfo-0000460176 | ||
Rhamnus erythroxyla | Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133. 1880 | wfo-0000460181 | ||
Rhamnus erythroxyloides | Preiss-Verzeichn. Pflanzen. 38. 1833 ; cf. D.J. Mabberley in Taxon, 33(3): 433. 1984 | wfo-0000460171 | ||
Rhamnus erythroxyloides subsp. iranica | Taxon 33: 434 (1984) | wfo-0001365518 | ||
Rhamnus erythroxyloides subsp. sintenisii | Taxon 33: 434 (1984) | wfo-0001365519 | ||
Rhamnus frangula var. angustifolia | Encycl. Trees Shrubs 1842 | wfo-0001400536 | ||
Rhamnus franguloides | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 295. 1819 [Dec 1819] | wfo-0000460206 | ||
Rhamnus gayeri | Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 3: 1-10. 1934 | wfo-1200010307 | ||
Rhamnus hederacea | Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 145. 1878 [Sep 1878] | wfo-0000461917 | ||
Rhamnus humifusa | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 142 (1866) | wfo-0000461904 | ||
Rhamnus hybrida | Sert. Angl. : 6 (1789) | wfo-0000461906 | ||
Rhamnus iguanea | Fl. Flumin. 96. 1829 [1825 publ. 7 Sep-28 Nov 1829] ; see also Fl. Flumin. Icon. 2: t. 147. 1831. [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] | wfo-0000461910 | ||
Rhamnus illyrica var. ernesti-mayeri | Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu. Prir. Nauke 29: 18. 1990 | wfo-0001402173 | ||
Rhamnus inebrians | Voy. Abyss. [Salt] Append. p. lxiv. 1814 [Sep 1814] , nom. nud. | wfo-0000462482 | ||
Rhamnus inermis | Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 133. 1782 | wfo-0000462483 | ||
Rhamnus infectoria | Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff) atl. t. 9. 1860 | wfo-0000462484 | ||
Rhamnus infectoria | Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(1): 148. 1835 | wfo-0000462485 | ||
Rhamnus infusionum | Ferr. & Galin. 111. | wfo-0000462496 | ||
Rhamnus insularis | Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 392. 1887 Pittonia, 1: 201. 1888 | wfo-0000462481 | ||
Rhamnus insularis | Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 20. 1863 | wfo-0000462488 | ||
Rhamnus integrifolia | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 97. 1864 [May 1864] | wfo-0000462490 | ||
Rhamnus iranica | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 279 (1909) | wfo-0000462493 | ||
Rhamnus japonica var. chlorocarpa | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47(556): 299 1933 | wfo-1200098484 | ||
Rhamnus japonica var. microphylla | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 64: 79 (1951) | wfo-1200011742 | ||
Rhamnus japonica var. senanensis | J. Jap. Bot. 63(2): 64 (1988):. | wfo-0001402076 | ||
Rhamnus ketmenica | Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 243 (1936), in syn. | wfo-0001355427 | ||
Rhamnus lemaniana | Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 0.184722222 1899 | wfo-1000045171 | ||
Rhamnus littoralis | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 30. 1867 | wfo-0000460331 | ||
Rhamnus longifolia | Bot. Cult., ed. 2. 6: 260. 1811 | wfo-0000460317 | ||
Rhamnus longpipes | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1066 (1988) | wfo-0001131268 | ||
Rhamnus lucida | Hort. Bengal. 86 (1814), nomen; Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., ii. 353 (1824); Fl.Ind., ed. Carey, i. 605 (1832). | wfo-0000460319 | ||
Rhamnus lycioides f. angustifolia | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 82. 1974 | wfo-0001326200 | ||
Rhamnus lycioides f. prostrata | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 9: 410. 1950 | wfo-0001325809 | ||
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. atlantica | Cat. Pl. Maroc 476 (1932) | wfo-0000737381 | ||
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. borgiae | Int. J. Geobot. Res. 1(1): 58. 2011 | wfo-0001368368 |