WFO Plant List | World Flora Online

As classified in WFO snapshot

March 2019

Warning: older classification

genus

Rhamnus L.

This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 193 (1753)

At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000032872.

Literature

Sp. Pl. 1: 193. 1753 [1 May 1753]

Synonyms of Rhamnus

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
Oreoherzogia	W. Vent	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 65: 44. 1962.	—	wfo-4000027087

Species in Rhamnus ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
			—	${taxonConcept.hasName.id}
			— —	${synonym.id}

Unplaced Names

These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Rhamnus:

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
Rhamnus acuminata	Maguire & Steyerm.	Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 51: 121 1989		wfo-0000462506
Rhamnus adriatica	Jord. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 145 1878		wfo-0000462517
Rhamnus afghanica	Grubov	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 130 1950		wfo-0000462522
Rhamnus africana	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 4 1768		wfo-0000462523
Rhamnus agrestis	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. 197 1790		wfo-0000462524
Rhamnus alaternoides	Candargy	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 156 1897		wfo-0000462525
Rhamnus albida	Larrañaga	Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 94 1923		wfo-0000462509
Rhamnus alnoides	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 621 1821		wfo-0000462512
Rhamnus amasiensis	Bornm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 34 1931		wfo-0000462514
Rhamnus americana	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 526 1892		wfo-0000462515
Rhamnus amygdalina	Moris	Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 11 1827		wfo-0000462439
Rhamnus amygdalina	Desf.	Fl. Atlant. 1: 198 1798		wfo-0000462479
Rhamnus anatolica	Grubov	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 236 1951		wfo-0000462495
Rhamnus angulata	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 240 1805		wfo-0000462443
Rhamnus angustifolia	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 17 1869		wfo-0000462444
Rhamnus aphylla	J.G.Gmel. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 443 1841	—	wfo-0000462445
Rhamnus aragonensis	Asso	Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 27 1779		wfo-0000462447
Rhamnus arnottiana	Gardner ex Thwaites	Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 74 1858		wfo-0000462441
Rhamnus asplenifolia	Carrière	Rev. Hort. 1872: 195 1872		wfo-0000462449
Rhamnus asplenifolia	Simonk.	Növényt. Közlem. 5: 148 1906	—	wfo-0000462450
Rhamnus australis	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 241 1805		wfo-0000462448
Rhamnus autumnalis	Gand.	Fl. Lyon. 68 1875		wfo-0000462430
Rhamnus baldschuanica	Grubov	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 132 1950		wfo-0000462432
Rhamnus baphicoccus	Rothm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 276 1940		wfo-0000462435
Rhamnus baptica	Decne. ex Rondot	Vert de Chine 58 1858		wfo-0000462436
Rhamnus bermejoi	P.Fraga & Rosselló	Flora Montiber. 40: 48 2008		wfo-0000510158
Rhamnus billardii	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 526 1892		wfo-0000462433
Rhamnus billardii	Lavallée	Énum. Arbres 49 1877		wfo-0000462459
Rhamnus biniflorus	DC.	Prodr. 2: 26 26 1825		wfo-0001130902
Rhamnus bithynica	Bornm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 36 1931		wfo-0000462467
Rhamnus boissieri	Heldr. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 2: 18 1872		wfo-0000462469
Rhamnus borneensis	Steenis	J. Bot. 72: 6 1934		wfo-0000462480
Rhamnus bourgaeana	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 135 1900		wfo-0000462472
Rhamnus buergeri	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 31 1867		wfo-0000462478
Rhamnus burgundiaca	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. ed. 2: 202 1815		wfo-0000462461
Rhamnus cachemirica	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 458 1913		wfo-0000462471
Rhamnus cadevallii	Pau	Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 2: 85 1902		wfo-0000462455
Rhamnus calcicola	Rech.f.	Jahrb. Heil. Naturwiss. Verein. Bratislava II, 26: ? 1933	—	wfo-0000462456
Rhamnus calcicola	Hatus.	Sci. Bull. Agric. Div. Univ. Ryukyus 3: 2 1956		wfo-0000462457
Rhamnus calderoniae	R.Fern.	Polibotanica 1: 2 1996		wfo-0000462458
Rhamnus calycifolia	Sessé & Moc.	Fl. Mexic. ed. 2: 62 1894		wfo-0000462460
Rhamnus canadensis	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 610 1869		wfo-0000462463
Rhamnus capillaris	Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 483 1877		wfo-0000462464
Rhamnus cardiocarpa	Willd. ex Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 276 1819		wfo-0000459994
Rhamnus cardiosperma	Willd. ex DC.	Prodr. 2: 24 1825		wfo-0000460872
Rhamnus carniolica	A.Kern.	Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol. 15: 282 1870		wfo-0000460233
Rhamnus cassinoides	Lam.	Encycl. 4: 474 1798		wfo-0000460235
Rhamnus castaneifolia	Lebas	Rev. Hort. 1867: 306 1867		wfo-0000460236
Rhamnus castorea	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 64 1904		wfo-0000460243
Rhamnus catalinae	Davidson	Fl. S. Calif. 229 1923		wfo-0000460238
Rhamnus cathartica var. davurica	(Pall.) Maxim.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 10(11): 9 1866		wfo-0000742362
Rhamnus cathartica var. seravschanica	Kom.	–	—	wfo-0000464705
Rhamnus celtifolia	Thunb.	Prodr. Pl. Cap. 44 1794		wfo-0000460241
Rhamnus chacaye	Dombey ex Brongn.	Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 366 1827		wfo-0000460228
Rhamnus chiennanensis	Z.R.Xu	Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(2): 100 1986		wfo-0000460237
Rhamnus chimalapensis	R.Fern.	Polibotanica 1: 4 1996		wfo-0000460219
Rhamnus chinensis	Koehne	Deut. Dendrol. 393 1893		wfo-0000460221
Rhamnus chingshuiensis	T.Shimizu	J. Fac. Textiles Sci. Technol. Shinshu Univ., E 36: 12 1963	—	wfo-0000460222
Rhamnus chugokuensis	Hatus.	J. Geobot. 21: 34 1973		wfo-0000460224
Rhamnus cinerascens	Blume	Bijdr. 1141 1827		wfo-0000460218
Rhamnus circumcissa	Russell ex Wall.	Numer. List 4245 C 1831		wfo-0000460229
Rhamnus colchica	Medw.	V?stn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 18: 88 1915	—	wfo-0000460223
Rhamnus colchica	(Kusn.) Sommier & Levier	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 107 1900		wfo-0000460242
Rhamnus collettii	Bhandari & Bhansali	J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5: 913 1984		wfo-0000460256
Rhamnus collina	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 139 1796		wfo-0000460257
Rhamnus colmeiroi	D.Rivera, Obón & Selma	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 558 1988 publ. 1989		wfo-0000460258
Rhamnus confinis	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 267 1912		wfo-0000460260
Rhamnus conjugata	Grubov	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 128 1950		wfo-0000460261
Rhamnus cordata	Medw.	V?stn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 25: 3 1912	—	wfo-0000460269
Rhamnus coriacea	Brouss. ex Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 291 1819	—	wfo-0000460255
Rhamnus coriacea	Buch	Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1817: 382 1819	—	wfo-0000460263
Rhamnus coriacea	Willd. ex Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 1: 768 1824		wfo-0000460266
Rhamnus coriaceifolia	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 535 1913		wfo-0000460267
Rhamnus cornifolia	Boiss. & Hohen.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. 9: 1 1849		wfo-0000460268
Rhamnus corymbosa	Vahl ex Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 294 1819		wfo-0000460264
Rhamnus costata	Maxim.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 10(11): 17 1866		wfo-0000460262
Rhamnus crenata var. crenata	–	–	—	wfo-0001131473
Rhamnus crenulata	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 263 1789		wfo-0000460246
Rhamnus crini	Orph. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 2: 20 1872		wfo-0000460247
Rhamnus cuneata	Douglas	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 124 1831		wfo-0000460250
Rhamnus cuneifolia	Poir.	Encycl. Suppl. 4: 89 1816		wfo-0000460251
Rhamnus dalanta	Blanco	Fl. Filip., ed. 2 121 1845		wfo-0000460253
Rhamnus decipiens	T.Itô	Encycl. Jap. 3: 679 1910		wfo-0000460231
Rhamnus decussatus	Ruiz & Pav.	–	—	wfo-0001223702
Rhamnus deflersii	Schweinf. ex Fiori	Agric. Colon. 5(Suppl.): 15 1912		wfo-0000460184
Rhamnus disperma	Ehrenb. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 156 1888		wfo-0000460182
Rhamnus disticha	Sessé & Moc.	Pl. Nov. Hisp. 38 1888	—	wfo-0000460190
Rhamnus divaricata	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 204 1775		wfo-0000460191
Rhamnus dolichophylla	Gontsch.	Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 93 1934		wfo-0000460192
Rhamnus drummondii	M.Young	Fl. Texas 204 1873		wfo-0000460194
Rhamnus dumosa	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 520 1892		wfo-0000460189
Rhamnus elaeocarpum	Reissek	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 94 94 1861	—	wfo-0001130964
Rhamnus elbursensis	Gauba & Rech.f.	Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 51: 399 1941		wfo-0000460186
Rhamnus ellipsoidea	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 267 1912		wfo-0000460174
Rhamnus ephedra	Dombey ex DC.	Prodr. 2: 29 1825		wfo-0000460176
Rhamnus eriocarpa	O.Schwarz	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 33 1944		wfo-0000460177
Rhamnus erythroxyla	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133 1880		wfo-0000460181
Rhamnus erythroxyloides	Hoffmanns.	Preiss-Verz. Pfl. 7: 38 1833		wfo-0000460171
Rhamnus escalerae	Pau	Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 19 1918		wfo-0000460180
Rhamnus ferruginea	Nutt.	J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 90 1834		wfo-0000460208
Rhamnus flavida	Momiy.	Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 76 1971		wfo-0000460210
Rhamnus franguloides	Willd. ex Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 295 1819		wfo-0000460206
Rhamnus franguloides	Michx.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 153 1803		wfo-0000460214
Rhamnus gayeri	Kárpáti ex Soó	Bot. Centralbl. n.f., 23: 120 1933		wfo-0000460215
Rhamnus glabrata	B.Heyne	Numer. List 7479 1832		wfo-0000460213
Rhamnus glandulosa	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 265 1789		wfo-0000460211
Rhamnus globulariifolia	Arv.-Touv.	Ess. Pl. Dauph. 22 1871		wfo-0000460199
Rhamnus gonzalezii	L.Riley	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 173 1923		wfo-0000460200
Rhamnus grangenos	Sessé & Moc.	Pl. Nov. Hisp. 38 1888	—	wfo-0000460204
Rhamnus hederacea	Delort. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 145 1878		wfo-0000461917
Rhamnus heldreichii	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. II, 1: 120 1854		wfo-0000461918
Rhamnus heterogenea	Burm.f.	Fl. Indica 61 1768		wfo-0000461903
Rhamnus hirtella	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 2: 15 1872		wfo-0000461898
Rhamnus hispanica	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 617 1869		wfo-0000461899
Rhamnus hispanorum	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 440 1905		wfo-0000461900
Rhamnus holstii	Engl.	Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 69 1894		wfo-0000461901
Rhamnus horrida	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 139 1796		wfo-0000461909
Rhamnus horridissima	Bornm.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 223 1934		wfo-0000461902
Rhamnus humifusa	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 142 1866		wfo-0000461904
Rhamnus hybrida	L'Hér.	Sert. Angl. 6 1789	—	wfo-0000461906
Rhamnus hydriensis	Hacq.	Pl. Alp. Carniol. t. 2 1782		wfo-0000461907
Rhamnus iguanea	Vell.	Fl. Flumin. 96 1829		wfo-0000461910
Rhamnus illyrica	Griseb. ex Pant.	Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg 2: 110 1872	—	wfo-0000461827
Rhamnus imeretia	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 525 1892		wfo-0000461829
Rhamnus indica	Grubov	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 129 1950		wfo-0000462503
Rhamnus inebrians	R.Br.	Voy. Abyss. App.: Ixiv 1814		wfo-0000462482
Rhamnus inermis	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 133 1782		wfo-0000462483
Rhamnus infectoria	Tchich.	Asie Min., Bot. t. 9 1860		wfo-0000462484
Rhamnus infectoria	W.D.J.Koch	Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 148 1835		wfo-0000462485
Rhamnus infectoria	L.	Mant. Pl. 40 1767		wfo-0000462486
Rhamnus infusionum	Delile	Voy. Abyssinie 11 1848	—	wfo-0000462496
Rhamnus insularis	Greene	Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 392 1887		wfo-0000462481
Rhamnus insularis	Kellogg	Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 20 1863		wfo-0000462488
Rhamnus integrifolia	Spreng. ex Meisn.	Prodr. 15(1): 97 1864		wfo-0000462490
Rhamnus integrifolia	DC.	Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 136 1813		wfo-0000462491
Rhamnus iranica	Hausskn. ex C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 279 1909	—	wfo-0000462493
Rhamnus ishidae	Miyabe & Kudô	Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 9: 65 1924		wfo-0000462494
Rhamnus jacobi-salvadorii	O.Bolòs & Vigo	Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 82 1974		wfo-0000462518
Rhamnus javanica	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 647 1856		wfo-0000462519
Rhamnus kabylica	(Maire) Grubov	Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 309 1949		wfo-0000461832
Rhamnus kanagusukii	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 221 1912		wfo-0000461834
Rhamnus kayacikii	Yalt. & P.H.Davis	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 11 1967		wfo-0000461822
Rhamnus kiusiana	Hatus.	J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 33: 71 1985		wfo-0000461830
Rhamnus kurdica	Boiss. & Hohen.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 3 1843		wfo-0000461817
Rhamnus kwangsiensis	Y.L.Chen & P.K.Chou	Cat. Type Spec. China 550 1994	—	wfo-0000461818
Rhamnus laetevirens	Kom.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 3, Otd. Bot. 26: 162 1896		wfo-0000461819
Rhamnus lancifolia	Steenis	J. Bot. 72: 7 1934		wfo-0000461823
Rhamnus lando	Llanos	Fragm. Pl. Filip. 57 1851		wfo-0000461824
Rhamnus laurifolia	Nutt.	Fl. N. Amer. 1: 260 1838		wfo-0000461826
Rhamnus ledermannii	Lauterb.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 536 1925		wfo-0000461840
Rhamnus legionensis	Rothm.	Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 34: 152 1934		wfo-0000461820
Rhamnus leprosa	Blume	Bijdr. 1139 1827		wfo-0000461835
Rhamnus leucodermis	Baker	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 316 1896		wfo-0000460326
Rhamnus libanotica	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. II, 1: 119 1854		wfo-0000460327
Rhamnus lineatifolia	Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 294 1819		wfo-0000460330
Rhamnus littoralis	Siebold ex Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 30 1867		wfo-0000460331
Rhamnus lojaconoi	Raimondo	Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 370 1979 publ. 1980		wfo-0000460329
Rhamnus longifolia	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 6: 260 1811		wfo-0000460317
Rhamnus longifolia	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 3 1768		wfo-0000460328
Rhamnus lucida	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 139 1796		wfo-0000460316
Rhamnus lucida	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 2: 353 1824	—	wfo-0000460319
Rhamnus lycium	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 1: 163 1771		wfo-0000460342
Rhamnus macedonica	Diap.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 338 1934		wfo-0000460343
Rhamnus macrophylla	Carrière	Rev. Hort. 1876: 159 1876		wfo-0000460346
Rhamnus maculata	Sessé & Moc.	Pl. Nov. Hisp. 38 1888	—	wfo-0000460347
Rhamnus madagascariensis	Pourr. ex Baill.	Adansonia 1: 252 1861		wfo-0000460348
Rhamnus major	Carrière	Rev. Hort. 1874: 355 1874		wfo-0000460353
Rhamnus matudai	Lundell	–	—	wfo-0001131314
Rhamnus mauritiana	Soy.-Will.	Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 18: 20 1796	—	wfo-0000460351
Rhamnus maytenoides	Weberb.	Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 410 1895		wfo-0000464721
Rhamnus mildbraedii	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 553 1908		wfo-0000460335
Rhamnus minnanensis	K.M.Li	J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 13(4): 86 1989		wfo-0000460341
Rhamnus minor	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 2 1768		wfo-0000460337
Rhamnus mollis	Merr.	Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 405 1922		wfo-0000460338
Rhamnus mongolica	Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao	Novon 16: 105 2006	—	wfo-0000464722
Rhamnus mulleyana	Fritsch	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 379 1896		wfo-0000460340
Rhamnus nabeca	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 204 1775		wfo-0000460282
Rhamnus nambuana	Honda	Toyogakugei-zasshi 44: 317 1928		wfo-0000460283
Rhamnus nana	Carrière	Rev. Hort. 1874: 355 1874		wfo-0000460293
Rhamnus napeca	L.	Sp. Pl. 194 1753		wfo-0000460285
Rhamnus neapolitana	Link	Handbuch 2: 120 1831		wfo-0000460279
Rhamnus nelsonii	Rose	Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 8: 50 1903		wfo-0000460288
Rhamnus nemoralis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 139 1796		wfo-0000460289
Rhamnus nerija	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 4(2): 86 1827		wfo-0000460290
Rhamnus nigrescens	Lauterb.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 331 1922		wfo-0000460286
Rhamnus nitida	P.H.Davis	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 66 1956		wfo-0000460271
Rhamnus oleifolia	Hook.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 123 1831		wfo-0000460306
Rhamnus oleifolius	Hook.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1(3): 123–124, pl. 44 123 1831	—	wfo-0001262148
Rhamnus oppositifolia	Noronha	Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 1790		wfo-0000460309
Rhamnus ovalifolia	G.Nicholson	Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1[Polypet.]: 71 1894	—	wfo-0000460312
Rhamnus ovatilimba	Merr. & Metcalf	Lingnan Sci. J. 16: 168 1937		wfo-0000460313
Rhamnus palaestina	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. II, 1: 119 1854		wfo-0000460300
Rhamnus paniculata	Thonn. ex DC.	Prodr. 2: 30 1825		wfo-0000460297
Rhamnus papuana	Lauterb.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 332 1922		wfo-0000460299
Rhamnus parviflora	Klein & Willd. ex Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 295 1819		wfo-0000460295
Rhamnus pasteuri	H.Lév.	Monde Pl. 18: 31 1916		wfo-0000460303
Rhamnus pauciflora	Hochst. ex A.Rich.	Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 137 1847		wfo-0000460304
Rhamnus pedunculata	G.Nicholson	Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1[Polypet.]: 69 1894	—	wfo-0000460169
Rhamnus pendula	Pamp.	Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 36 1936		wfo-0000460205
Rhamnus pentapetala	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 131 1782		wfo-0000460044
Rhamnus peruviana	Lam.	Encycl. 3: 320 1789		wfo-0000460047
Rhamnus petiolaris	Boiss. & Balansa	Diagn. Pl. Orient. II, 5: 75 1856		wfo-0000460042
Rhamnus philippinensis	C.B.Rob.	Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 342 1911		wfo-0000460049
Rhamnus philyca	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 1: 371 1897		wfo-0000460050
Rhamnus pianensis	Kaneh.	Formos. Trees rev. ed.: 425 1936		wfo-0000460052
Rhamnus picenensis	Duval-Jouve	Mém. Sect. Sci. Acad. Sci. Montpellier reimpr. 9: 12 1878		wfo-0000460053
Rhamnus pichleri	C.K.Schneid. & Bornm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 36 1931	—	wfo-0000460054
Rhamnus pilushanensis	Y.C.Liu & C.M.Wang	Bull. Exp. Forest Natl. Taiwan Univ. 12: 20 1990		wfo-0000750116
Rhamnus pinnata	Sessé & Moc.	Pl. Nov. Hisp. 38 1888	—	wfo-0000460046
Rhamnus pissjaukovae	O.A.Popova	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92: 556 2007		wfo-0000510161
Rhamnus polifolia	Vahl	Symb. Bot. 3: 41 1794		wfo-0000460034
Rhamnus prinifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 139 1796		wfo-0000460039
Rhamnus prostrata	R. Parker	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 217 217 1921	—	wfo-0001281515
Rhamnus pruniformis	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 534 1913		wfo-0000460055
Rhamnus pulogensis	Merr.	Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 359 1910		wfo-0000460083
Rhamnus punctata	Boiss.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 4 1843		wfo-0000460079
Rhamnus purandharensis	Bhandari & Bhansali	J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5: 911 1984		wfo-0000460080
Rhamnus pusilla	Ten.	Fl. Napol. Prodr.: xvi 1811	—	wfo-0000460077
Rhamnus pyrella	O.Schwarz	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 32 1944		wfo-0000460075
Rhamnus qianweiensis	Z.Y.Zhu	Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 6: 135 1986		wfo-0000460058
Rhamnus racemosa	Duhamel	Traité Arbr. Arbust. nouv. ed., 3: 48 1806		wfo-0000460059
Rhamnus ramiflorus	Rich.	Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 107 1792		wfo-0001285120
Rhamnus ramosissima	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 686 1821	—	wfo-0000460070
Rhamnus recta	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 204 1775		wfo-0000460062
Rhamnus repens	Page	Prodromus 23 1818	—	wfo-0000460057
Rhamnus retamilla	Miers	Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. III, 5: 483 1860		wfo-0000460064
Rhamnus retanilla	Dombey ex DC.	Prodr. 2: 29 1825		wfo-0000460065
Rhamnus rhodesica	Suess.	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 181 1953		wfo-0000460298
Rhamnus rostrata	Grubov	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 128 1950		wfo-0000460041
Rhamnus roylei	K.Koch	Hort. Dendrol. 205 1853	—	wfo-0000460005
Rhamnus sagorskii	Bornm.	Bot. Centralbl. 72: 228 1897		wfo-0000460007
Rhamnus sanguinea	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 239 1805		wfo-0000459996
Rhamnus sanguino	Ortega	Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 87 1798		wfo-0000459997
Rhamnus saquil	Dombey ex Brongn.	Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 10: 366 1827		wfo-0000459998
Rhamnus sarcomphalus	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 937 1759		wfo-0000459999
Rhamnus saxitilis	X.H.Song	J. Nanjing Inst. Forest. 1984(4): 50 1984		wfo-0000460001
Rhamnus schlechteri	Lauterb.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 333 1922		wfo-0000460012
Rhamnus schurii	Kárpáti	Bot. Közlem. 34: 193 1937		wfo-0000460024
Rhamnus sempervirens	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 4: 258 1811		wfo-0000460027
Rhamnus senamensis	Koidz.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 259 1918		wfo-0000460028
Rhamnus senticosa	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 54 1824		wfo-0000460033
Rhamnus serpyllacea	Greuter & Burdet	Willdenowia 19: 48 1989		wfo-0000460023
Rhamnus serrulata	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 51 1824		wfo-0000460019
Rhamnus shortii	Nutt.	J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 91 1834		wfo-0000460029
Rhamnus shozyoensis	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 130 1913		wfo-0000460013
Rhamnus sibirica	G.Nicholson	Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1[Polypet.]: 71 1894	—	wfo-0000460014
Rhamnus sicula	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 12 3: 229 1768		wfo-0000460016
Rhamnus sieboldiana	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 392 1912		wfo-0000460022
Rhamnus sinensis	Ser. ex Rondot	Vert de Chine 53 1858		wfo-0000460018
Rhamnus spartium	Dombey ex Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 512 1819		wfo-0000460097
Rhamnus spathulifolia	Fisch. & C.A.Mey.	Index Seminum (LE) 4: 46 1838		wfo-0000460002
Rhamnus sphenophylla	Borbás	Erdész. Lapok 24: 703 1885		wfo-0000460136
Rhamnus spicata	Sessé & Moc.	Fl. Mexic. ed. 2: 62 1894		wfo-0000460137
Rhamnus spiciflora	A.Rich.	Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 138 1847		wfo-0000460145
Rhamnus spinosa	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 132 1782		wfo-0000460130
Rhamnus spinosa	Hemsl.	Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 6 1878		wfo-0000460140
Rhamnus subsempervirens	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 614 1869		wfo-0000460139
Rhamnus sukatschewii	E.L.Wolf	Ochr. Fitos. Fitogeogr. 383 1929		wfo-0000744587
Rhamnus sumatrensis	Ridl.	J. Malayan Branch. Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 57 1923		wfo-0000460138
Rhamnus sumbawana	Lauterb.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 331 1922		wfo-0000460121
Rhamnus surinamensis	Scop.	Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 3: 10 1788		wfo-0000460122
Rhamnus surotatensis	Gentry	Brittonia 6: 321 1948		wfo-0000460123
Rhamnus sylvatica	M.Serres	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 436 1857	—	wfo-0000460124
Rhamnus talanae	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 170 1837		wfo-0000460125
Rhamnus taquetii	(H.L‚v.) H.L‚v.	;	—	wfo-0000989975
Rhamnus teidis	Brouss. ex Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 291 1819		wfo-0000460120
Rhamnus terminalis	Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don	Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 190 1825		wfo-0000460128
Rhamnus terniflorus	DC.	Prodr. 2: 26 26 1825		wfo-0001130905
Rhamnus theezans	L.	Mant. Pl. 2: 207 1771		wfo-0000460150
Rhamnus thymifolia	Bornm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 33 1931		wfo-0000460126
Rhamnus timoriensis	Zipp. ex Koord.	Proc. Sect. Sci. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 12: 118 1909		wfo-0000460144
Rhamnus tonkinensis	Pit.	Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 928 1912		wfo-0000460162
Rhamnus transsilvanica	Schur	Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 21 1853		wfo-0000460165
Rhamnus triflora	Sessé & Moc.	Pl. Nov. Hisp. 38 1888	—	wfo-0000460166
Rhamnus trigyna	Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don	Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 190 1825		wfo-0000460167
Rhamnus trinervis	Cav.	Icon. 6: 3 1800		wfo-0000460168
Rhamnus tripolitana	Engl.	Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 311 1921		wfo-0000460161
Rhamnus turbinata	Sessé & Moc.	Fl. Mexic. ed. 2: 62 1894		wfo-0000460147
Rhamnus uhligii	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 552 1908		wfo-0000460156
Rhamnus ulmoides	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 3: 645 1850		wfo-0000460146
Rhamnus undulata	Simonk.	Növényt. Közlem. 5: 147 1906		wfo-0000460152
Rhamnus uninervis	Dulac	Fl. Hautes -Pyrénées 333 1867		wfo-0000460153
Rhamnus valentina	Willd.	Sp. Pl. 1: 1096 1798		wfo-0000460129
Rhamnus villarsii	Link	Handbuch 2: 120 1831		wfo-0000460100
Rhamnus villarsii	Jord.	Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 18 1849		wfo-0000460102
Rhamnus virgatus	Roxb.	–	—	wfo-0001131277
Rhamnus virginica	Page	Prodromus 23 1818		wfo-0000460103
Rhamnus viridifolia	Liou	Ill. Fl. Lign. Pl. N. E. China 565 1958		wfo-0000460104
Rhamnus vulgaris	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 240 1805		wfo-0000460084
Rhamnus wichellii	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 604 1869		wfo-0000460087
Rhamnus wicklia	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 604 1869		wfo-0000460088
Rhamnus wightii	Wight & Arn.	Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 164 1834		wfo-0000460089
Rhamnus wihhor	Lucé	Index Seminum (TU) 1824: 6 1824	—	wfo-0000460096
Rhamnus willdenowiana	Schult.	Syst. Veg. 5: 295 1819		wfo-0000460091
Rhamnus woloszczakii	Kárpáti	Bot. Közlem. 34: 194 1937		wfo-0000460092
Rhamnus xanthocarpa	K.Koch	Dendrologie 1: 605 1869		wfo-0000460095
Rhamnus zonulata	Blanco	Fl. Filip. 172 1837		wfo-0000460114