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As classified in WFO snapshot

December 2022

Warning: older classification

genus

Pinus L.

This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. 2: 1000. (1753)

At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000029794.

Literature

Sp. Pl. 2: 1000. 1753 [1 May 1753]

Statistics

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Synonyms of Pinus

Name	Author	Protologue	WFO link
Apinus	Neck. ex Rydb.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 597. 1905.	wfo-4000002661
Caryopitys	Small	Fl. S.E. U.S. 29, 1326. 1903. (22 Jul 1903)	wfo-4000006867
Ducampopinus	A.Chev.	Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 30. 1944.	wfo-4000012690
Pinea	Wolf	Gen. Pl. 156. 1776.	wfo-4000029773
Strobus	Opiz	Lotos 4: 94 (1854)	wfo-4000036901

Species in Pinus ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })

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Unplaced Names

These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Pinus:

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
Pinus abies f. erythrocarpa	(Purk.) Voss	Landlexikon 4: 770 (1913)		wfo-0000490061
Pinus abies subsp. vulgaris	Voss	Landlexikon 4: 770. 1913 (1913)		wfo-1200012961
Pinus acapulcensis	G.Don	Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3. 769. 1839		wfo-0001351448
Pinus acutissima	Münchh.	Hausvater 5(1): 225. 1770 (1770)		wfo-1000037702
Pinus ajanensis	Berk.	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts iv. 125 (1860), sphalm.		wfo-0001355145
Pinus alba var. nana	(Jacq.) Endl.	Syn. Conif. 113. 1847 [May-Jun 1847]		wfo-0001398958
Pinus alepensis	Poir.	Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 5: 338. 1804 [9 Jan 1804]		wfo-0001268333
Pinus altaica	Fisch. ex Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 211. 1884 (1884)		wfo-1000037670
Pinus archangelica	C.Lawson ex Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 211. 1884 (1884)		wfo-1000037690
Pinus armandi subsp. dabeshanensis	(W.C.Cheng & Y.W.Law) Silba	J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 15. 2009 (2009)		wfo-1200013069
Pinus armandi subsp. farjonii	(Silba) Silba	J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 15. 2009 (2009)		wfo-1200012415
Pinus armandi var. amamiana	(Koidz.) Hatus.	Mem. Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ. 1: 37. 1974		wfo-1200019433
Pinus benthamii	Endl.	–	—	wfo-0001249093
Pinus brutia f. agrophiotii	(Papaj.) Kandemir & Mataracı	Res. Türkiye Fl. 0.314583333. 2018		wfo-1200002655
Pinus brutia f. pyramidalis	(Selik) Kandemir & Mataracı	Res. Türkiye Fl. 0.314583333. 2018		wfo-1200002656
Pinus californiana var. binata	(Engelm.) Lemmon	–		wfo-0001392063
Pinus cedrus var. effusa	Voss	Landlexikon 4: 768. 1913		wfo-1200019408
Pinus cembra subsp. communis	Endl.	Syn. Conif. 142. 1847 (1847)		wfo-1200013010
Pinus cembra var. flexilis	(E.James) F.Sanders	Gard. Chron. n.s., 2: 735. 1874		wfo-1200019358
Pinus cembra var. helvetica	Lodd. ex Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2276. 1838		wfo-1200019397
Pinus clusiana subsp. salzmannii	(Dunal) Cif. & Giacom.	Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 6. 1950 (1950)		wfo-1200013080
Pinus comonfortii var. montealleggri	(Roezl) Carrière	Traité Gén. Conif. ed. 2, 2: 566. 1867		wfo-1200019512
Pinus critchfieldii	Businský	Feddes Repert. 123: 212 (2013)		wfo-0001337336
Pinus davurica	Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(2,10): 673. 1850 [Nov 1850]		wfo-0001351449
Pinus densiflora var. albifolia	Castillón ex Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 46: 272. 1874		wfo-1200019403
Pinus eslavae	Shaw	Publ. Arnold Arbor. 5: 68, in obs., pro syn. 1914 ; Gen. Pinus		wfo-0001355146
Pinus excelsa	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 202 (1779)		wfo-0000481434
Pinus extrema	Th.Fr.	Bot. Not. 1867(2-3): 56. 1867		wfo-1000040180
Pinus fertilis	Roezl ex Gordon	Pinetum Suppl. 76. 1862		wfo-0001263594
Pinus foordii	Sénécl.	Conifer. Monogr. 133. 1867		wfo-1000035934
Pinus funebris	Kom.	–	—	wfo-0001091683
Pinus futilis	Sarg.	Rep. For. N. Am. (U. St. 10th Census, ix.) 190, sphalm.		wfo-0001351450
Pinus galaiana	Papaioannes ex Cavadas	Fl. Greece , A: 187 (1938)		wfo-0000481458
Pinus ghiesbrechtii	hort. ex Carrière	Traité Gén. Conif. , ed. 2: 426 (1867)		wfo-0000481468
Pinus ghiesbreghtii	Linden ex Seneclanze	Conif. 126 1868	—	wfo-0001268818
Pinus gingko	Royle	Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 461 (Index). 1840 [Mar-Apr 1840]		wfo-0001351451
Pinus haguenensis	Loud. ex Beissn.	Handb. Nadelholzk. (1891) 228.		wfo-0001351452
Pinus haguenensis	hort. ex Lavallée	Énum. Arbres 245. 1877		wfo-0001355147
Pinus halepensipinaster	Saporta	Compt. Rend. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., Ser. D., Sci. Nat. 109: 656 1889	—	wfo-0001268819
Pinus heldreichii var. pancicii	Fukarek	God. Biol. Inst. Sarajevu 4(1): 41. 1951		wfo-1200019515
Pinus henryi subsp. averyanovii	Businský	Phyton (Horn) 56: 139 (2016)		wfo-0001363566
Pinus holfordiana	A.B.Jacks.	Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 93: 152 (1933)		wfo-0000481421
Pinus hunnewellii	Alb.G.Johnson	J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 183 (1952)		wfo-0000481407
Pinus insignis var. radiata	(D.Don) Lemmon	Bienn. Rep. Calif. State Board Forest. 2: 76, 114. 1888		wfo-1200019475
Pinus kwangshanensis	W.Y.Hsia	Chin. J. Bot. 1(1): 17, t.6, f.1 1936	—	wfo-0001268390
Pinus laricio subsp. nigra	(J.F.Arnold) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 2. 1890 (1890)		wfo-1200012952
Pinus laricio var. humilior	Rouy	Fl. France 14: 366. 1913		wfo-1200019444
Pinus laricio var. nigrescens	(Host) Parl.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 387. 1868		wfo-1200019419
Pinus laricio var. typica	Posp.	Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 23. 1897		wfo-1200019625
Pinus larix var. pendula	(Aiton) Antoine	Coniferen 51. 1840		wfo-0000915925
Pinus lindleyi	Carrière	Man. Pl. iv. 349.		wfo-0001351454
Pinus lutea	C.E.Blanco ex Martínez	Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 16: 233 1945	—	wfo-0000481190
Pinus maghrebiana	(Villar) Rivas Mart., Molero Mesa, Marfíl & G.Benítez	Naturalia Cantabricae 8 Esp.(3): 120. 2020		wfo-1000024090
Pinus maritima var. alterna	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 6: 458. 1811		wfo-1200019760
Pinus maritima var. glomerata	Desp.	Fl. Sarthe Mayenne 248. 1838		wfo-1200019615
Pinus maximowiczii	Parl.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 431. 1868 [mid Jul 1868]		wfo-0001351455
Pinus montana var. eumughus	Vierh.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 64: 369, 372. 1914		wfo-1200019566
Pinus mughus var. typica	Beck	Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 4. 1890		wfo-1200019815
Pinus mugo subsp. mugo	–	–	—	wfo-0001316402
Pinus mugo var. typica	Domin	Preslia 13-15: 13. 1935		wfo-1200019698
Pinus nigra f. seneriana	(Saatçioğlu) Kandemir & Mataracı	Res. Türkiye Fl. 0.326388889. 2018		wfo-1200002657
Pinus nigra subsp. monspeliensis	(Koehne) A.E.Murray	Kalmia 13: 23. 1983		wfo-0001368904
Pinus nigricans subsp. nigra	(Arnold) Cif. & Giacom.	Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 6. 1950 (1950)		wfo-1200012467
Pinus novae-hollandiae	Lodd. ex Carrière	Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2. 466.		wfo-0001351456
Pinus padufia	Ledeb. ex Gordon	Pinetum 186. 1858		wfo-0001351457
Pinus pallasii	Parol.	Hort. Bot. Parol. (1841) 3.		wfo-0001351458
Pinus palmiensis	hort. ex Gordon	Pinetum Suppl. 63. 1862		wfo-0001351459
Pinus parapumila	Ishii ex P.Landry	Phytologia 65: 479 (1989)		wfo-0000481877
Pinus parryana var. sensu	Voss	–		wfo-0001392461
Pinus pattonii	A.Murray bis	Phytologist 4: 1140. 1853 (1853)		wfo-1000037706
Pinus peloponnesiaca	hort. ex Beissn.	Handb. Nadelholzk. (1891) 441.		wfo-0001351460
Pinus pendula	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 3: 369 1789	—	wfo-0000481867
Pinus picea var. mucronata	(Loudon) Endl. in C.Lawson	Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe : 18 (1851)		wfo-0000490258
Pinus pinaster subsp. atlantica	Villar	Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 33: 427. 1934 (1933 publ. 1934)		wfo-1200012960
Pinus ponderosa f. deflexa	(Torr.)	3: 104. 1905		wfo-0001323500
Pinus ponderosoides	Axelrod	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 623, fig. 1987 FOSSIL		wfo-0001351669
Pinus pseudopatula	hort. ex Bois	Bull. Soc. Nat. d'Acclim. France 1913, lx. 140, in obs., nomen; Robertson inEmpire For. Journ. 1934, xiii. 256, in obs., pro syn.		wfo-0001355148
Pinus pseudotaeda	Ten.	Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1857: 4 (1857)		wfo-0000481827
Pinus pygmaea	Fisch. ex Endl.	Syn. Conif. 142. 1847 [May-Jun 1847]		wfo-0001351462
Pinus pygmaea	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 275. 1873 [Nov 1873]		wfo-0001351461
Pinus quinquefolia	David	J. Trois. Voy. 1: 192 1875	—	wfo-0001091723
Pinus reginae-ameliae	K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 391 (index). 1873 [Nov 1873]		wfo-0001040329
Pinus rhaetica var. heerii	Brügger	Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens n.s., 29: 175. 1886		wfo-1200019473
Pinus rigitaeda	S.K.Hyun & Ahn	Res. Rep. Inst. Forest Genet. 1: 35 (1959)		wfo-0000490287
Pinus romaniae	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 6: 459 (1811)		wfo-0000510052
Pinus romeniaca	Cels	Cat. Arb. Pl. (1817) 28, nomen.		wfo-0001351464
Pinus roylei	Lindl. ex Gordon	Pinetum 170. 1858		wfo-0001351465
Pinus saskatchawensis	Hook. ex Parl.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 381. 1868 [mid Jul 1868]		wfo-0001351466
Pinus sativa	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 200 (1779)		wfo-0000481512
Pinus schwerinii	Fitschen	Handb. Nadelholzk. (ed. 3) 729. 1930 [After Apr 1930]		wfo-1000035637
Pinus scotica	Willd. ex Endl.	Syn. Conif. 172. 1847 [May-Jun 1847]		wfo-0001351467
Pinus sebirica	Du Tour	–	—	wfo-0001091634
Pinus ser. Montanae	Kondr. ex Bobrov	–		wfo-2800003966
Pinus serenagensis	Madden ex Gordon	Pinetum 200. 1858		wfo-0001351468
Pinus spuria	Domin	Klíc Kvet. Ceskoslov. : 984 (1928)		wfo-0000481539
Pinus strobus var. prostrata	Mast.	–		wfo-0001395735
Pinus subarctica	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 946 (Index). 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866]		wfo-0001351469
Pinus subpatula	Roezl ex Gordon	Pinetum Suppl. 84. 1862		wfo-0001251393
Pinus sylvestris f. compacta	Kandemir & Mataracı	Res. Türkiye Fl. 0.322916667. 2018		wfo-1200002856
Pinus sylvestris f. serpentina	L.V.Orlova & V.V.Byalt	Hortus Botanicus 15: 89. 2020		wfo-1200007698
Pinus sylvestris var. compacta	Tosun	Orman. Araștırma Enst. Yayınları 34(67): 30 (figs.). 1988		wfo-0001400153
Pinus sylvestris var. elicinii	Kandemir & Mataracı	Res. Türkiye Fl. 0.319444444. 2018		wfo-1200002658
Pinus sylvestris var. novo-caesariensis	Castigl.	Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 313 (1790)		wfo-0001376077
Pinus taiwanensis subsp. damingshanensis	(W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu) Silba	J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 16: 35 (2009)		wfo-0000914217
Pinus taiwanensis var. damingshanensis	W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu	Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 85 (1975)		wfo-0000481671
Pinus tatarica	hort. ex Carrière	Traité Gén. Conif. 389. 1855		wfo-0001351470
Pinus tatarica	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 289. 1873 [Nov 1873]		wfo-0001351471
Pinus tortuosa	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 339.		wfo-0001351472
Pinus transamericana	Businský	Feddes Repert. 123: 210 (2013)		wfo-0001337335
Pinus uliginosa var. typica	Beck	Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 5. 1890		wfo-1200019569
Pinus uncinata f. gibba	Willk.	Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharandt 14 (n.s., 7): 212, fig. 1-8, 9. 1861		wfo-1200009953
Pinus uncinata var. mughoides	(Willk.) F.Benoît	Bull. Mycol. Bot. Dauphiné-Savoie 236: 29. 2020		wfo-1200007920
Pinus vallartensis	Pérez de la Rosa & Gernandt	–		wfo-1000001680
Pinus variegata	hort. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 290 (quid ?). 1873 [Nov 1873]		wfo-0001351473
Pinus viminalis	Alstr.	Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 38: 310 (1777)		wfo-0000481609
Pinus vindelica	Schott	Forstwiss. Zentralbl. 1907: 278 1907	—	wfo-0001268583
Pinus wateriana	hort. ex L.H.Bailey	Cult. Conif. N. Amer. 54. 1933 , in syn.		wfo-0001355149
Pinus wolfarth	Sénécl.	Conifer. Monogr. 131. 1867		wfo-1000035933
Pinus xichangensis	C.T.Kuan & L.J.Zhou	Fl. Sichuanica 2: 54, pl. 22 1983	—	wfo-0001247753