As classified in WFO snapshot
June 2024
latest classification for this taxon
genus
Ilex
This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 125 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000018994.
Statistics
${ isRankTypeStat ? 'Rank' : 'Status'} | Total | % |
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◼︎ ${ stat.label } | ${ formatNumber(stat.value) } | ${ percentage(stat.value) }% |
Total | ${formatNumber(currentTotalValues)} |
Synonyms of Ilex
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arinemia | Sylva Tellur. : 49 (1838) | wfo-4000003040 | ||
Ennepta | Sylva Tellur. : 52 (1838) | wfo-4000013474 | ||
Hexotria | Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 265 (1818) | wfo-4000017856 | ||
Nemopanthes | J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 96 (1819) | wfo-4000025569 | ||
Prinos | Sp. Pl. : 330 (1753) | wfo-4000031142 | ||
Pseudehretia | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 607 (1863) | wfo-4000031362 | ||
Synstima | Sylva Tellur. : 48 (1838) | wfo-4000037329 | ||
Agrifolium | Brit. Herb. : 520 (1757) | wfo-4000044314 | ||
Burglaria | Nomencl. Bot. : 129 (1821) | wfo-4000044320 |
Species in Ilex ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
— | ${synonym.id} |
Unplaced Names
These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Ilex:
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ilex acutangula | Flora 4(1): 301. 1821 | wfo-0000729172 | ||
Ilex aequatoriensis | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 364. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001350871 | ||
Ilex aequitoriensis | – | — | wfo-0001078402 | |
Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 52, Mem. 3: 104. 1905.--Brazil. Nomen subnudum | wfo-0001323824 | ||
Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323825 | ||
Ilex affinis var. rivularis | – | wfo-0001391724 | ||
Ilex alainii | in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 154 (1997), nom. nov. | wfo-0000729178 | ||
Ilex alternifolia | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 81 (1901) | wfo-0000729179 | ||
Ilex amara | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 457. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0000729182 | ||
Ilex amara f. humboldtiana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323826 | ||
Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323827 | ||
Ilex amara f. nigropunctata | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323828 | ||
Ilex amara f. ovalifolia | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323829 | ||
Ilex ambigua subsp. macropoda | Kalmia 13: 7 (1983):. | wfo-0001368896 | ||
Ilex ambigua var. macropoda | Kalmia 13: 7 (1983):. | wfo-0001401714 | ||
Ilex ampla | J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 123 (1938) | wfo-0001078531 | ||
Ilex apiculata | Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 162 (1933 publ. 1934) | wfo-0000729199 | ||
Ilex apollinis | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 69 (1861) | wfo-0000729202 | ||
Ilex aquifolium | Fl. Cochinch. 1: 91. 1790 [Sep 1790] | wfo-0000729205 | ||
Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta | Taxonomaniac 1: 12 (2001):. | wfo-0001323508 | ||
Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 261. 1901 | wfo-0001325508 | ||
Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris | Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 | wfo-0001398650 | ||
Ilex aquipernyi | Novon 15: 493 (2005) | wfo-0000729207 | ||
Ilex archboldiana | J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333 (1939) | wfo-0000729209 | ||
Ilex arenicola | J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44 (1924) | wfo-0001247417 | ||
Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata | Rhodora 34: 234, pl. 225. 1932 | wfo-0001323830 | ||
Ilex arenicola f. sebringensis | Rhodora 34: 18 (1932) | wfo-0001320348 | ||
Ilex arenicola var. obovata | Rhodora 34: 234 (1932) | wfo-0001372226 | ||
Ilex arenicola var. paucidens | Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) | wfo-0001372227 | ||
Ilex arenicola var. transiens | Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) | wfo-0001372228 | ||
Ilex arnhemensis subsp. arnhemensis | – | – | wfo-0001368007 | |
Ilex asiatica | Sp. Pl. : 125 (1753) | wfo-0000729218 | ||
Ilex asprella var. tapuensis | J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 271. 1949 (1949) | wfo-1200011295 | ||
Ilex atrata var. wangii | J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 305. 1949 (1949) | wfo-1200011254 | ||
Ilex attenuata f. buxtonica | Holly Soc. J. 16(3): 37 (1998), without type. | wfo-0001323459 | ||
Ilex azevinho | in Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeir. 12. | wfo-0000729225 | ||
Ilex bartlettii | Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 162 (1933 publ. 1934) | wfo-0000729233 | ||
Ilex beanii | J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 212 (1922) | wfo-0000729234 | ||
Ilex benguetensis | Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1665 (1913) | wfo-0000729239 | ||
Ilex berberidifolia | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 221. 1929 | wfo-0000729240 | ||
Ilex bessonii | Énum. Arbres 44, nomen. 1877 | wfo-0001356928 | ||
Ilex bidoupensis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 202. 2020 | wfo-1000023232 | ||
Ilex bogorensis | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82 (1901) | wfo-0000729248 | ||
Ilex borneensis | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 284 (1901) | wfo-0000729252 | ||
Ilex brachypliylla | J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 61 1950 | — | wfo-0000729254 | |
Ilex brasiliensis f. typica | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323831 | ||
Ilex brassii | J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 334 (1939) | wfo-0000729259 | ||
Ilex brexiifolia | Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 4 (1852) | wfo-0000729264 | ||
Ilex buswellii f. channellii | in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 134 (1997):. | wfo-0001326835 | ||
Ilex california | Gard. & Forest 7: 414 (1894) | wfo-0001265295 | ||
Ilex camelliifolia | Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 234 (1887) | wfo-0000729271 | ||
Ilex canliflora | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 24 (1985) | wfo-0000729275 | ||
Ilex caroliniana | Bot. Centralbl. 47: 163. 1891 Nova Acta Acad. C. L. C. G. Nat. Cur. 78: 341. (1901). | wfo-0001350872 | ||
Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna | Rhodora 34: 236 (1932) | wfo-0001372234 | ||
Ilex cassine f. glabra | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] | wfo-0001323832 | ||
Ilex cassine f. hirtella | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] | wfo-0001323833 | ||
Ilex celebensis var. celebensis | – | – | wfo-1200097162 | |
Ilex celebesiaca | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 205 (1901) | wfo-0000729288 | ||
Ilex chimantaensis | Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 168 (1997) | wfo-0000729294 | ||
Ilex chimantaensis | Novon 32: 77 2024 | wfo-1200097327 | ||
Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea | in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 169 (1997), specific name not validly publ. | wfo-0001402592 | ||
Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia | J. Geobot. 24(3): 62 (1977). | wfo-0001326704 | ||
Ilex chingiana var. puberula | J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 382. 1949 (1949) | wfo-1200011311 | ||
Ilex cissoidea | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 430 (1901) | wfo-0000729302 | ||
Ilex clarkei | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 274 (1901) | wfo-0000729304 | ||
Ilex clemensiae | Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 208 (1953) | wfo-0000729305 | ||
Ilex cochlearifolia | Candollea 78(1): 56 2023 | wfo-1000050873 | ||
Ilex confertiflora var. kwangsiensis | J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 72. 1950 (1950) | wfo-1200011370 | ||
Ilex confertifolia | Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 526 (1928) | wfo-0000729312 | ||
Ilex congonhina | Biol. Centralbl. 13: 450. 1893 | wfo-0001350873 | ||
Ilex corallina var. aberrans | Symb. Sin. 7: 657. 1933 (1933) | wfo-1200011394 | ||
Ilex coronaria | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 51 (1861) | wfo-0000729321 | ||
Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 55 (1861) | wfo-0001372242 | ||
Ilex coronaria var. latifolia | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 55 (1861) | wfo-0001372243 | ||
Ilex crispa | Toelicht. Ontdekk. Vries 156. nomen. | wfo-0001356949 | ||
Ilex cristata | J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333 (1939) | wfo-0000729336 | ||
Ilex cuibensis | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 71 (1861) | wfo-0000729339 | ||
Ilex cumulicola | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 382 (1924) | wfo-0001078536 | ||
Ilex cuyabensis | – | — | wfo-0001078427 | |
Ilex dahoon var. laurifolia | – | — | wfo-0001285343 | |
Ilex daphnephylloides | J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 72 (1870) | wfo-0000729351 | ||
Ilex daphnoides | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 58 (1861) | wfo-0000729353 | ||
Ilex decidua var. longipes | – | wfo-0001391734 | ||
Ilex decussata | Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 209 (1953) | wfo-0000729357 | ||
Ilex densiflora | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82 (1901) | wfo-0000729359 | ||
Ilex depressifructu | Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 67. 2021 | wfo-1000027461 | ||
Ilex diminuta | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 29(3): 21 (1881) | wfo-0000729365 | ||
Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323834 | ||
Ilex dubia f. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323835 | ||
Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323836 | ||
Ilex ebenacea | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 44 (1861) | wfo-0000729388 | ||
Ilex edwinii | J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(2): 6 2024 | wfo-1000062706 | ||
Ilex engleriana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 428 (1901) | wfo-0000729398 | ||
Ilex epiphytica | J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 134 (1895) | wfo-0000729402 | ||
Ilex eugeniifolia | Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 278B (1893) | wfo-0000729404 | ||
Ilex euryaeformis | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 61 (1861) | wfo-0001078430 | ||
Ilex euryiformis | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 61 (1861) | wfo-0000729405 | ||
Ilex excavata | Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 279 (1893) | wfo-0000729408 | ||
Ilex falsani | Veg. Foss. Mex. 164 (1876). | wfo-0000729411 | ||
Ilex fasciculata | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 456 (1858) | wfo-0000729414 | ||
Ilex fauriei | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 57 (1918) | wfo-0000729415 | ||
Ilex fertilis var. gracilior | Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1879-1880: 367. ; reprinted in Symbolae [Warming] 26: 765 (Oct. 1880) | wfo-0001393148 | ||
Ilex flexuosa | Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum. : 194 (1843) | wfo-0000729424 | ||
Ilex floribunda var. minor | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(Mém. 3[a]): 104. 1905 | wfo-0001397818 | ||
Ilex forbesii | J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 10 (1923) | wfo-0000729428 | ||
Ilex formosana var. macropyrena | J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 70. 1950 (1950) | wfo-1200011381 | ||
Ilex fortunensis | Novon 3: 38 (1993) | wfo-0001078561 | ||
Ilex fuertesiana var. selleana | Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 15. 1929 | wfo-0001393150 | ||
Ilex gibraltarica | – | — | wfo-0001237229 | |
Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa | Rhodora 58: 25, tab. 1222. 1956 | wfo-0001323837 | ||
Ilex glaziovii | Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1880: 369 (1880) | wfo-0000729453 | ||
Ilex gongonha | Descr. Pinus , ed. 2(App. 7): t. 6 (1828) | wfo-0000729458 | ||
Ilex gracilior | Hoehnea 49-e072021: 8. 2022 | wfo-1000040036 | ||
Ilex grandifolia | Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1933, xix. 163. 1934 | wfo-0000729463 | ||
Ilex guangxica | Phytotaxa 531(2): 143. 2022 | wfo-1000030212 | ||
Ilex guanwuensis | New Taxa New Names 6: 211 2023 | wfo-1000057053 | ||
Ilex guianensis var. macoucoua | – | wfo-0001391607 | ||
Ilex hahnii | Phytotaxa 388(2): 182. 2019 | wfo-1000032589 | ||
Ilex hammelii | Phytoneuron 2022-63: 1. [30 Dec 2022] [epublished] | wfo-1000044507 | ||
Ilex hengchunensis | New Taxa New Names 6: 203 2023 | wfo-1000057052 | ||
Ilex hirsutilimba | Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12(1–2): 120–121 1945 | — | wfo-0001219497 | |
Ilex hongiaoensis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 204. 2020 | wfo-1000023233 | ||
Ilex huberi | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 76(1)e082: 3. 2019 | wfo-1000032590 | ||
Ilex hylonoma var. glabra | J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 351. 1949 (1949) | wfo-1200011396 | ||
Ilex hypopsile | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 213 (1901) | wfo-0000729497 | ||
Ilex hyreana | – | — | wfo-0001078553 | |
Ilex integra var. undulata | Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2 116, without latin descr. or type. 1994 | wfo-0001402457 | ||
Ilex integrifolia | ex Gard. Kew i. Polypet. (1894) 63. | wfo-0000729507 | ||
Ilex javanica | Syst. Verz. 1(157): 2 (1912) | wfo-0000729514 | ||
Ilex jiangmenensis | Phytotaxa 428(2): 153. 2020 | wfo-1000023234 | ||
Ilex koordersiana | Syst. Verz. 1(1e): 11 (1913) | wfo-0000729536 | ||
Ilex kudingcha | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 21, with two types cited. 1981 | wfo-0000729539 | ||
Ilex kunthiana f. purdiei | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 182. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323838 | ||
Ilex lacunosa | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 79. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-1000047153 | ||
Ilex laevigata f. herveyi | Rhodora 10: 34. 1908 | wfo-0001323839 | ||
Ilex lagoensis | Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1880: 368 (1880) | wfo-0000729541 | ||
Ilex larocerasus | – | — | wfo-0001078443 | |
Ilex laureola var. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 440. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393152 | ||
Ilex laurina var. tenuifolia | Candollea 78(1): 64 2023 | wfo-1200059442 | ||
Ilex laurocensus | Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 509 (1940) | wfo-0000729549 | ||
Ilex ledermannii | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 81 (1924) | wfo-0000729551 | ||
Ilex ligustrina var. typica | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 318. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393154 | ||
Ilex longecaudata var. glabra | J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 246. 1950 (1950) | wfo-1200011308 | ||
Ilex loureiroi | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 802 (1840) | wfo-0000729575 | ||
Ilex lundii f. clausseniana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 389. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323840 | ||
Ilex macoucoua f. oliveriana | – | wfo-0001323485 | ||
Ilex macrocarpa var. longipedunculata | Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 171. 1946 (1946) | wfo-1200011406 | ||
Ilex macrophylla | Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4331. 1831 | wfo-0000729592 | ||
Ilex maderensis | Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 8. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] | wfo-0000729594 | ||
Ilex maigualidensis | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 76(1)e082: 5. 2019 | wfo-0001354528 | ||
Ilex malaccensis var. malaccensis | – | – | wfo-1200097163 | |
Ilex malaovensis | – | — | wfo-0001078447 | |
Ilex martii | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 448 (1901) | wfo-0000729610 | ||
Ilex matangicola | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 115 (1901) | wfo-0000729612 | ||
Ilex matudai | – | — | wfo-0001078449 | |
Ilex medica | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 69 (1861) | wfo-0000729617 | ||
Ilex meserveae | Arnoldia (Jamaica Plain) 30: 69 (1970) | wfo-0000729622 | ||
Ilex microphylla | – | wfo-0001350879 | ||
Ilex microthyrsa | Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1663 (1913) | wfo-0000729627 | ||
Ilex mitis var. schliebenii | Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 85. 1934 (1934) | wfo-1200011340 | ||
Ilex monseratensis | Fl. Catal. : 39 (1917) | wfo-0000729636 | ||
Ilex montebellensis | Phytotaxa 409(5): 296. 2019 | wfo-1000032591 | ||
Ilex monticola | Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] | wfo-0000729639 | ||
Ilex nebulosa | Fl. Virgin. : 68 (1812) | wfo-0000729653 | ||
Ilex nettletoniana | J. Forestry xxxv. 300 (1937), sine descr. lat.; cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat. | wfo-0000729660 | ||
Ilex nitens | Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 471 (1926) | wfo-0000729666 | ||
Ilex nitida f. integrifolia | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] | wfo-0001323841 | ||
Ilex nitida f. ovatifolia | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 285. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] | wfo-0001323842 | ||
Ilex nitida f. typica | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] | wfo-0001323843 | ||
Ilex nobilis | Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 1: 177 (1887) | wfo-0000729671 | ||
Ilex nuculicava var. auctumnalis | J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 387. 1949 (1949) | wfo-1200011309 | ||
Ilex obovata | Kew Bull. 61(4): 545 (-547; fig. 4). 2007 [2006 publ. 31 Jan 2007] | wfo-0000507439 | ||
Ilex obtusatus | – | — | wfo-0001078454 | |
Ilex occidentalis f. maestrana | Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] | wfo-0001323844 | ||
Ilex opaca subsp. arenicola | Kalmia 12: 21 (1982) | wfo-0001285330 | ||
Ilex opaca var. acuminata | Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 | wfo-0001393156 | ||
Ilex opaca var. arenicola | Kalmia 12: 21. 1982 | wfo-0001393157 | ||
Ilex opaca var. globosa | Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 | wfo-0001393158 | ||
Ilex opaca var. latifolia | Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 | wfo-0001393159 | ||
Ilex opaca var. macrodon | Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 | wfo-0001393160 | ||
Ilex oppositifolia | J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 223 (1939) | wfo-0000729686 | ||
Ilex orbicularis | Mant. 3: 338. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827] | wfo-0000729687 | ||
Ilex orestes | Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 35 (1931) | wfo-0000729688 | ||
Ilex ovata | Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 4 (1852) | wfo-0000729691 | ||
Ilex pachypoda | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 71 (1861) | wfo-0000729694 | ||
Ilex palawanica | Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1664 (1913) | wfo-0000729695 | ||
Ilex paniculata | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 456 (1858) | wfo-0000729700 | ||
Ilex paraguariensis var. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 304. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393162 | ||
Ilex pavonii | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 167. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001350881 | ||
Ilex peduncularis | Fragm. (Mueller) 7(55): 105. 1870 [Dec 1870] | wfo-0000729729 | ||
Ilex pedunculosa f. longipedunculata | J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(2): 62 (1980). | wfo-0001326379 | ||
Ilex phanganensis | Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 69. 2021 | wfo-1000027462 | ||
Ilex phyllobolos | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 29(3): 50 (1881) | wfo-0000729739 | ||
Ilex pierreana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 382 (1901) | wfo-0000729742 | ||
Ilex pleiobrachiata | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 87 (1901) | wfo-0000729743 | ||
Ilex pleurostachys | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 456 (1858) | wfo-0000729744 | ||
Ilex prinifolia | Énum. Arbres : 45 (1877) | wfo-0000729751 | ||
Ilex prinoides | Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 | wfo-0000729752 | ||
Ilex prunifolia | Cat. pl. Am. sept. (1813) 17, ex Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 515. | wfo-0000729758 | ||
Ilex pseudobuxus f. peduncularis | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 125. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323845 | ||
Ilex pseudobuxus f. reissekii | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 124. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323846 | ||
Ilex pseudoembelioides | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 204 (1901) | wfo-0000729760 | ||
Ilex pseudomacoucoua | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 180. 1933 | wfo-0000729762 | ||
Ilex pseudothea var. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 456. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393165 | ||
Ilex pubescens f. xanthocarpa | J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(3): 83. 2021 | wfo-1200008237 | ||
Ilex pubescens var. kwangsiensis | Sinensia 3: 189. 1933 (1933) | wfo-1200011285 | ||
Ilex pygmaea | Rhodora 34: 233 (1932) | wfo-0000729775 | ||
Ilex pygmaea var. subedentata | Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) | wfo-0001372285 | ||
Ilex quadripetala | Bot. Beob. 1782 : 208 (1783) | wfo-0000729777 | ||
Ilex radicans | Veg. Apoi 37, 58 (1930), nomen seminudum; cf. Hara in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 1936,l. 187. | wfo-0000729782 | ||
Ilex recurva | Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 147 (1821) | wfo-0000729786 | ||
Ilex regnelliana | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 29(3): 25 (1881) | wfo-0000729788 | ||
Ilex reisseckiana | Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 231 (1997) | wfo-0000729789 | ||
Ilex repanda var. hypaneura | in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 231 (1997), with incorrect basionym ref. | wfo-0001402593 | ||
Ilex retusa | Reis. Guiana & Orinoko 3: 1097 1848 | wfo-0001078465 | ||
Ilex retusa f. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 157. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323847 | ||
Ilex rolfei | Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 314 (1908) | wfo-0000729802 | ||
Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa | et in l.c. 57(8): 247 (1982). | wfo-0001325128 | ||
Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa | J. Jap. Bot. 57(2): 40 (1982), syn.;. | wfo-0001326431 | ||
Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa | J. Geobot. 25(3): 55 (1977). | wfo-0001326709 | ||
Ilex rubroantheriana | New Taxa New Names 5: 204.2022 | wfo-1000042777 | ||
Ilex sarawaccensis | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 434 (1901) | wfo-0000729811 | ||
Ilex scabridula | J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 258 (1941) | wfo-0000729814 | ||
Ilex schlechteri | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 82 (1924) | wfo-0000729815 | ||
Ilex scutiaeformis | – | wfo-0001078473 | ||
Ilex sect. Glabra | J. Syst. Evol. (62): 8 of 11. 2023 | wfo-1200059449 | ||
Ilex sect. Repandae | J. Syst. Evol. (62): 7 of 11. 2023 | wfo-1000050861 | ||
Ilex sellowii | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 122. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0000729824 | ||
Ilex serrata | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 167 (1835) | wfo-0000729827 | ||
Ilex serrata f. argutidens | J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(1): 32 (1980):. | wfo-0001326491 | ||
Ilex shukunii | Phytotaxa 382(2): 188. 2018 | wfo-1000005054 | ||
Ilex sideroxyloides f. jamaicensis | Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 346. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] | wfo-0001325032 | ||
Ilex sideroxyloides f. vulgaris | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 315. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] | wfo-0001323848 | ||
Ilex sideroxyloides var. typica | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 315. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] | wfo-0001393167 | ||
Ilex spicata var. blumeana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 429. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-1200029750 | ||
Ilex spicata var. spicata | – | – | wfo-1200097164 | |
Ilex spruceana var. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 399. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393168 | ||
Ilex stapfiana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 431 (1901) | wfo-0000729849 | ||
Ilex stenocarpa | Ref. Nauchno-Issl. Rabot, Otdelenie Biol. Nauk 1945: 9 (1947) | wfo-0000729850 | ||
Ilex stenophylla | Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 325 (1952) | wfo-0001078477 | ||
Ilex subcordata f. meizocarpa | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 216. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001325350 | ||
Ilex subtriflora | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] | wfo-0000729858 | ||
Ilex sulcata | Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 141. 1965 | wfo-0000729862 | ||
Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea | Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 141 (1965) | wfo-0000729863 | ||
Ilex sumatrana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 233 (1901) | wfo-0000729864 | ||
Ilex symplociformis | Fl. Bras. 11(1): 65 (1861) | wfo-0000729866 | ||
Ilex tardieublotii | in Nguyen Tien Ban (ed.), Fl. Taynguyen. Enum. 45 (1984), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref. | wfo-0001259517 | ||
Ilex tavoyensis | J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 63: 327. 1967 | wfo-0000729874 | ||
Ilex terago | Gard. Chron. 1859: 508, 972 1859 | — | wfo-0001219501 | |
Ilex theezans f. glabra | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323849 | ||
Ilex theezans var. typica | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 374. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393170 | ||
Ilex thyrsiflora var. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 436. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393171 | ||
Ilex tolucana var. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 301. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393172 | ||
Ilex tounkiniana | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 332 (1901) | wfo-0000729895 | ||
Ilex umbellata var. genuina | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 405. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001393173 | ||
Ilex umbricola | Phytoneuron 2024-14: 1 2024 | wfo-1000064418 | ||
Ilex velutina | – | — | wfo-0001078490 | |
Ilex venulosa var. simplicifrons | J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 217. 1950 (1950) | wfo-1200011404 | ||
Ilex versteeghii | J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 259 (1941) | wfo-0000729926 | ||
Ilex verticillata f. aurantiaca | Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 403. 1949 | wfo-0001323850 | ||
Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa | Rhodora 2: 106. 1900 | wfo-0001323851 | ||
Ilex verticillata f. fructuosa | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 473. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] | wfo-0001323852 | ||
Ilex vitis | – | — | wfo-0001078493 | |
Ilex vitis-idaea | Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 183 (1901) | wfo-0000729935 | ||
Ilex vixmiaefolia | – | — | wfo-0001078494 | |
Ilex vulgaris | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 491. | wfo-0000729941 | ||
Ilex wallichii | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 803. 1840 | wfo-0000729943 | ||
Ilex wattii subsp. marlipoensis | Phytotaxa 432(1): 60. 2020 | wfo-1200007588 | ||
Ilex wightiana var. peninsularis | Fl. Brit. India 1: 603. 1875 (1875) | wfo-1200011375 | ||
Ilex zippeliana | in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 259 (1997), nom. nov., with incorrect replaced synonym ref. | wfo-0000729962 | ||
Ilex zygophylla | J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 224 (1939) | wfo-0000729963 |