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As classified in WFO snapshot

June 2025

latest classification for this taxon

Previous Previous classification

genus

Ilex Mill.

At the time of this classification snapshot, this name was deprecated by WFO (it isn't possible to place this name in the taxonomy – do not use).

Unplaced Names

These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Ilex:

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex acutangula Nees Flora 4(1): 301. 1821 wfo-0000729172
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex aequatoriensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 364. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0001350871
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex aequitoriensis Loes. – — wfo-0001078402
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 52, Mem. 3: 104. 1905.--Brazil. Nomen subnudum wfo-0001323824
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0001323825
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex affinis var. rivularis Loes. – wfo-0001391724
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex alainii T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 154 (1997), nom. nov. wfo-0000729178
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex alternifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 81 (1901) wfo-0000729179
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex amara Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 457. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0000729182
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex amara f. humboldtiana (Bonpl. ex Miers) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0001323826
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0001323827
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex amara f. nigropunctata Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0001323828
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex amara f. ovalifolia Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0001323829
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex ambigua subsp. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 7 (1983):. wfo-0001368896
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex ambigua var. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 7 (1983):. wfo-0001401714
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex ampla I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 123 (1938) wfo-0001078531
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex apiculata Merr. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 162 (1933 publ. 1934) wfo-0000729199
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex apollinis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 69 (1861) wfo-0000729202
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex aquifolium Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 1: 91. 1790 [Sep 1790] wfo-0000729205
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck Taxonomaniac 1: 12 (2001):. wfo-0001323508
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia (T.Moore) Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 261. 1901 wfo-0001325508
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris Aiton Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 wfo-0001398650
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem. Novon 15: 493 (2005) wfo-0000729207
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333 (1939) wfo-0000729209
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex arenicola Ashe J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44 (1924) wfo-0001247417
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata McFarlin Rhodora 34: 234, pl. 225. 1932 wfo-0001323830
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex arenicola f. sebringensis McFarlin Rhodora 34: 18 (1932) wfo-0001320348
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex arenicola var. obovata McFarlin Rhodora 34: 234 (1932) wfo-0001372226
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex arenicola var. paucidens McFarlin Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) wfo-0001372227
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex arenicola var. transiens McFarlin Rhodora 34: 235 (1932) wfo-0001372228
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex arnhemensis subsp. arnhemensis – – wfo-0001368007
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex asiatica L. Sp. Pl. : 125 (1753) wfo-0000729218
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex asprella var. tapuensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 271 (1949) wfo-1200011295
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex atrata var. wangii S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 305 (1949) wfo-1200011254
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex attenuata f. buxtonica Bauers Holly Soc. J. 16(3): 37 (1998), without type. wfo-0001323459
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex azevinho Sol. in Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeir. 12. wfo-0000729225
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex bartlettii Merr. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 162 (1933 publ. 1934) wfo-0000729233
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex beanii Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 212 (1922) wfo-0000729234
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex benguetensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1665 (1913) wfo-0000729239
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex berberidifolia Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 221. 1929 wfo-0000729240
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex bessonii hort. ex Lavallée Énum. Arbres 44, nomen. 1877 wfo-0001356928
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 202. 2020 wfo-1000023232
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex bogorensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82 (1901) wfo-0000729248
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex borneensis Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 284 (1901) wfo-0000729252
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex brachypliylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 61 1950 — wfo-0000729254
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex brasiliensis f. typica Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] wfo-0001323831
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 334 (1939) wfo-0000729259
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex brexiifolia Houtt. ex Göpp. Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1852: 4 (1852) wfo-0000729264
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex bromeliifolia Sepp Bloemk. Woordenb. 241 (1821) wfo-1000080982
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex buswellii f. channellii (Edwin) T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 134 (1997):. wfo-0001326835
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex california Brandegee Gard. & Forest 7: 414 (1894) wfo-0001265295
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex camelliifolia Carrière Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 234 (1887) wfo-0000729271
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex canariensis subsp. canariensis – – — wfo-1200108073
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex canliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 24 (1985) wfo-0000729275
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex caroliniana Loes. Bot. Centralbl. 47: 163. 1891 Nova Acta Acad. C. L. C. G. Nat. Cur. 78: 341. (1901). wfo-0001350872
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna McFarlin Rhodora 34: 236 (1932) wfo-0001372234
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cassine f. glabra Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] wfo-0001323832
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cassine f. hirtella Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] wfo-0001323833
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex celebensis var. celebensis – – wfo-1200097162
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex celebesiaca Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 205 (1901) wfo-0000729288
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley Hollies, The Genus Ilex : 168 (1997) wfo-0000729294
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley ex Kottaim. Novon 32: 77 2024 wfo-1200097327
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea (Edwin) T.R.Dudley in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 169 (1997), specific name not validly publ. wfo-0001402592
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia Sugim. J. Geobot. 24(3): 62 (1977). wfo-0001326704
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex chingiana var. puberula S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 382 (1949) wfo-1200011311
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cissoidea Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 430 (1901) wfo-0000729302
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex clarkei Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 274 (1901) wfo-0000729304
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex clemensiae Heine Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 208 (1953) wfo-0000729305
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cochlearifolia Schlüssel & Barriera Candollea 78(1): 56 2023 wfo-1000050873
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex colchica subsp. colchica – – — wfo-1200107885
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex confertiflora var. kwangsiensis S.Y.Hu J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 72 (1950) wfo-1200011370
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex confertifolia Merr. Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 526 (1928) wfo-0000729312
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex congonhina Loes. Biol. Centralbl. 13: 450. 1893 wfo-0001350873
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex corallina var. aberrans Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 657 (1933) wfo-1200011394
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex coronaria Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 51 (1861) wfo-0000729321
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 55 (1861) wfo-0001372242
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex coronaria var. latifolia Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 55 (1861) wfo-0001372243
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex crispa Siebold, Aardr. & Volk. Toelicht. Ontdekk. Vries 156. nomen. wfo-0001356949
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cristata Merr. & L.M.Perry J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333 (1939) wfo-0000729336
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cuibensis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 71 (1861) wfo-0000729339
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cumulicola Small Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 382 (1924) wfo-0001078536
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex cuyabensis Reissek – — wfo-0001078427
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex dahoon var. laurifolia (Nutt.) DC. – — wfo-0001285343
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex daphnephylloides Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 72 (1870) wfo-0000729351
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex daphnoides Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 58 (1861) wfo-0000729353
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex decidua var. longipes (Trel.) H.E.Ahles () wfo-0001391734
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex decussata Heine Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 209 (1953) wfo-0000729357
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex densiflora Zipp. ex Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82 (1901) wfo-0000729359
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 67. 2021 wfo-1000027461
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex diminuta Reissek ex Maxim. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 , 29(3): 21 (1881) wfo-0000729365
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487 (1901) wfo-0001323834
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex dubia f. genuina Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) wfo-0001323835
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486 (1901) wfo-0001323836
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex ebenacea Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 44 (1861) wfo-0000729388
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex edwinii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(2): 6 2024 wfo-1000062706
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex engleriana Loes. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 428 (1901) wfo-0000729398
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex epiphytica King J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 134 (1895) wfo-0000729402
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. : t. 278B (1893) wfo-0000729404
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex euryaeformis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 61 (1861) wfo-0001078430
The editorial status of this taxon is Unplaced Ilex euryiformis Reissek Fl. Bras. 11(1): 61 (1861) wfo-0000729405