As classified in WFO snapshot
June 2023
Warning: older classification
genus
Betula
This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 982 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000004547.
Statistics
${ isRankTypeStat ? 'Rank' : 'Status'} | Total | % |
---|---|---|
◼︎ ${ stat.label } | ${ formatNumber(stat.value) } | ${ percentage(stat.value) }% |
Total | ${formatNumber(currentTotalValues)} |
Synonyms of Betula
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Apterocaryon | Lotos 5: 259. 1855. | wfo-4000002784 | ||
Betulaster | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2 15: 182, 198. 1841. | wfo-4000004550 | ||
Chamaebetula | Lotos 5: 258. 1855. | wfo-4000007568 |
Species in Betula ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
— | ${synonym.id} |
Unplaced Names
These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Betula:
Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Betula aculeata | Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad. 5: 121 (-122). 2013 | wfo-1000049274 | ||
Betula alba f. cordifolia | – | wfo-0001323575 | ||
Betula alba subsp. nana | Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 289. 1894 (1894) | wfo-1200012576 | ||
Betula alba subsp. soongorica | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 422. 1868 (1868) | wfo-1200012539 | ||
Betula alba var. fontqueri | Fl. Afrique N. 7: 82. 1961 | wfo-1200014388 | ||
Betula alba var. fragilis | Utkast Sv. Fl. 192. 1792 | wfo-1200014434 | ||
Betula alba var. frutescens | Sched. Crit. 495. 1822 | wfo-1200014422 | ||
Betula alba var. globosa | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 244. 1822 | wfo-1200014369 | ||
Betula alba var. intermedia | Fl. Suec. 624 1824 | — | wfo-0000330548 | |
Betula alba var. purpurea | Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 364. 1874 | wfo-1200014458 | ||
Betula alba var. saxatilis | Utkast Sv. Fl. 192. 1792 | wfo-1200014322 | ||
Betula alba var. torfacea | Flora 20(Beibl. 1): 41. 1837 | wfo-1200014377 | ||
Betula alnus-incana | Diss. Observ. Bot. 31. 1771 | wfo-0001351789 | ||
Betula alnus-rugosa | Diss. Observ. Bot. 32. 1771 | wfo-0001351790 | ||
Betula alpestris var. communis | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 409. 1865 | wfo-1200014356 | ||
Betula alpestris var. cuneifolia | Bot. Not. 1909: 121. | wfo-1200014548 | ||
Betula alpestris var. rhombifolia | Bot. Not. 1909: 121. | wfo-1200014323 | ||
Betula alpina | Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 477. 1800 (1800) | wfo-1000038721 | ||
Betula angulata | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 | wfo-0001274372 | ||
Betula apoiensis | J. Jap. Bot. 10: 227. 1934 (1934) | wfo-1000038675 | ||
Betula aschersoniana | Fl. Steiermark 1: 105 (1908) | wfo-0000331189 | ||
Betula bhojpattra var. genuina | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 59. 1861 | wfo-1200014480 | ||
Betula borggreveana | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 94 (1904) | wfo-0000331438 | ||
Betula borggreveana | Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 94 (1904) | wfo-0001274373 | ||
Betula brunnea | J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 13(2): 43 (1990), without basionym ref. | wfo-0001348586 | ||
Betula buggsii | Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 129(4): 421. 2022 [8 Jan 2022] [epublished] | wfo-1000043351 | ||
Betula camtschatica | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 107 1861 | — | wfo-0001274230 | |
Betula carelica | – | — | wfo-0001214738 | |
Betula carpatica var. microphylla | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 73. 1868 | wfo-1200014399 | ||
Betula chengiana | Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan : 658 (1997) | wfo-0001336478 | ||
Betula chinensis var. collina | Woody Pl. Distr. Chôsen 13. 1940 | wfo-1200014384 | ||
Betula ciliata | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 201 (1840) | wfo-0000331829 | ||
Betula corylifolia | Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. : 54 (1848) | wfo-0000331940 | ||
Betula cryptocarpa | Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 109. | wfo-0001274314 | ||
Betula cylindrostachya var. typica | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 180. 1868 | wfo-1200014528 | ||
Betula cylindrostachys | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 281–282 1900 | — | wfo-0001214799 | |
Betula davurica var. maximowiczii | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 250. 1859 | wfo-1200014582 | ||
Betula davurica var. oblongifolia | Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 196. 1955 | wfo-1200014409 | ||
Betula davurica var. ovalifolia | Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 196. 1955 | wfo-1200014551 | ||
Betula davurica var. tiliifolia | Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 196. 1955 | wfo-1200014412 | ||
Betula davurica var. typica | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 174. 1868 | wfo-1200014302 | ||
Betula derbetica var. amnicola | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 29. 1934 | wfo-1200014567 | ||
Betula dulcis | Cat. Arbres, Arbustes & Pl. Herb. Am. 4 (1783), nomen. | wfo-0001348769 | ||
Betula duriuscula | Florogen. Komm. Zelenoi Knige Sibiri (Stepi, Solontsy) 122. 2010 | wfo-1000049260 | ||
Betula eastwoodiae | Canad. J. Bot. 44: 966 1966 | — | wfo-0001214744 | |
Betula ermanii var. genuina | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 122. 1861 | wfo-1200014413 | ||
Betula ermanii var. saitoana | Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 5: 46. 1934 | wfo-1200014492 | ||
Betula ethnensis | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 163. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] | wfo-0001274324 | ||
Betula excelsa | Hortus Kew. 3: 337. 1789 (1789) | wfo-1000038689 | ||
Betula fangiana | Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan : 659 (1997) | wfo-0001335446 | ||
Betula finitima | Tromsø Mus. Aarsh. 23: 159 (1901) | wfo-0000332711 | ||
Betula fischeri | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen. | wfo-0001348770 | ||
Betula friesii | Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 3: 376. 1838 (1838) | wfo-1000038597 | ||
Betula frutescens | Énum. Arbres 222, nomen. 1877 | wfo-0001348771 | ||
Betula fruticosa subsp. montana | Fl. Sibir. (Salicac.-Amaranthac.) 5: 67 (1992). | wfo-0001369213 | ||
Betula glabrata | Fl. Carpat. Princ. 306 1814 | — | wfo-0001274310 | |
Betula glaebosa | Tromsø Mus. Aarsh. 23: 157 (1901) | wfo-0000332931 | ||
Betula glandulosa | Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(2): 63 (1884) | wfo-0000332953 | ||
Betula glutinosa var. pseudalpestris | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 73. 1868 | wfo-1200014309 | ||
Betula grossa var. ulmifolia | Ill. Fl. Nippon 664. 1940 [2 Oct 1940] | wfo-1200029837 | ||
Betula grossii | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 265 (1959) | wfo-0000333203 | ||
Betula guthriei | Amer. Forests Forest Life 33: 286 (1927) | wfo-0000333225 | ||
Betula hainanensis | Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(6): 399 (2014) | — | wfo-1000001163 | |
Betula harcynica | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 | wfo-0001274313 | ||
Betula humilis | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 172. 1868 (1868) | wfo-0000333377 | ||
Betula humilis var. fastigiata | – | wfo-0001397989 | ||
Betula humilis var. genuina | Norra Ishav. Algfl. 52. 1883 From Nordenskiold, Vega-exped. vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, 2. | wfo-0001397990 | ||
Betula humilis var. vulgaris | Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 639. 1936 | wfo-1200014317 | ||
Betula humilis var. watsonii | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 194. 1841 | wfo-1200014362 | ||
Betula humilis var. zabelii | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 180.1892 | wfo-1200026987 | ||
Betula hybrida var. affinis | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 97. 1861 | wfo-1200014437 | ||
Betula hybrida var. cuneata | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 98. 1861 | wfo-1200014357 | ||
Betula hybrida var. kochii | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 97. 1861 | wfo-1200014520 | ||
Betula hybrida var. macrophylla | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 97. 1861 | wfo-1200014300 | ||
Betula hybrida var. rhombifolia | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 96. 1861 | wfo-1200014569 | ||
Betula hybrida var. rotundifolia | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 96. 1861 | wfo-1200014486 | ||
Betula incisa | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 562. 1913 (1913) | wfo-1000038733 | ||
Betula intermedia var. alpestris | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 108. 1904 | wfo-1200014460 | ||
Betula jackii | ? | — | wfo-0001274231 | |
Betula japonica | Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 78. 1904 (1904) | wfo-1000038546 | ||
Betula koehnei | Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 114. 1904 (1904) | wfo-0000333883 | ||
Betula latifolia | Izv. Univ. Kiev 7: 140 (1862) | wfo-0000334059 | ||
Betula latifolia | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 38–42 1904 | — | wfo-0001214800 | |
Betula lenta var. genuina | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 126. 1861 | wfo-1200014360 | ||
Betula lenta var. rubra | Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 207. 1790 Nomen | wfo-0001397991 | ||
Betula lutea var. genuina | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 126. 1861 | wfo-1200014565 | ||
Betula mandshurica subsp. tauschii | Konsp. Fl. Vneshnei Mongolii (Sosud. Rast.) 36 (1996):. | wfo-0001366994 | ||
Betula maximowitschii | Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 435. 1856 | wfo-0001351791 | ||
Betula mcallisteri | Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 14-1113274: 9. 2023 [23 May 2023] [epublished] | wfo-1000049232 | ||
Betula media | Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 107. | wfo-0001274315 | ||
Betula medwedieaii | Gartenflora 36: 383 1887 | — | wfo-0001274233 | |
Betula megalocarpa | Bot. Not. 106 (1857). | wfo-0001274316 | ||
Betula microphylla var. baischanti | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 23. 1934 | wfo-1200014514 | ||
Betula microphylla var. caraganicola | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 21. 1934 | wfo-1200014410 | ||
Betula microphylla var. coreana | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 5. 1919 | wfo-1200014581 | ||
Betula microphylla var. elongala | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 22. 1934 | wfo-1200014509 | ||
Betula microphylla var. laciniata | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 22. 1934 | wfo-1200014312 | ||
Betula microphylla var. lobatula | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 23. 1934 | wfo-1200014450 | ||
Betula microphylla var. monticola | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 23. 1934 | wfo-1200014358 | ||
Betula microphylla var. tumantica | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 653. 2006 | wfo-1200014408 | ||
Betula nakaiana | J. Jap. Bot. 26: 85 (1951) | wfo-0000334668 | ||
Betula nana var. genuina | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 101. 1861 | wfo-1200014467 | ||
Betula nana var. intermedia | Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 148 1818 | — | wfo-0000334764 | |
Betula oxydathifolia | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen. | wfo-0001348773 | ||
Betula oxytzowiensis | Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 167. | wfo-0001274374 | ||
Betula pallescens | Bot. Not. 1909: 121. (1909) | wfo-0000923481 | ||
Betula palmiformis | Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 105. | wfo-0001274317 | ||
Betula papyracea var. humilis | – | wfo-0001392841 | ||
Betula papyrifera f. occidentalis | – | wfo-0001323732 | ||
Betula pavlovii var. sagliana | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 30. 1934 | wfo-1200014527 | ||
Betula pendula var. dalecarlica | Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 0.517361111. 2018 | wfo-1200002777 | ||
Betula pendula var. gracilis | Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498. 1914 | wfo-1200014481 | ||
Betula platyptera | Bot. Not. 1909: 119. [1908 publ. 1909] | wfo-0001274375 | ||
Betula populifolia var. laciniata | Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1707. 1838 | wfo-1200014539 | ||
Betula procurva subsp. sogdiana | Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 3: 132. 1968 (1968) | wfo-1200012640 | ||
Betula pseudocarpatica | Enum. Fl. Transsilv. : 491 (1887) | wfo-0000335934 | ||
Betula pseudomiddendorffii | – | — | wfo-0001214770 | |
Betula pubescens var. alpestris | – | wfo-0001392649 | ||
Betula pubescens var. typica | Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 81. 1904 | wfo-1200014439 | ||
Betula pubescens var. verrucosa | Fl. Germ. Excurs. 174. 1831 | wfo-1200014428 | ||
Betula pumila var. typica | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 410. 1865 | wfo-1200014459 | ||
Betula punctata | Fl. Sylv. Kor. 2: 34. 1915 (1915) | wfo-1000036697 | ||
Betula purpurea | Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 795. 1875 (1875) | wfo-1000036612 | ||
Betula purpusii f. fallax | – | wfo-0001323610 | ||
Betula resinifera | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 343 (1839) | wfo-0000336558 | ||
Betula rezniczenkoana var. gracillima | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 27. 1934 | wfo-1200014418 | ||
Betula rezniczenkoana var. litwinovii | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 27. 1934 | wfo-1200014324 | ||
Betula rezniczenkoana var. obiquesquamata | Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 27. 1934 | wfo-1200014361 | ||
Betula rhoipalthra | Bull. Soc. Belge Géol. 5: 115.1891 | wfo-1000042978 | ||
Betula rhombifolia | N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 1: 24. 1842 | wfo-0000837231 | ||
Betula rosendahlii | Rhodora 55: 143 (1953) | wfo-0000336662 | ||
Betula rossica | Konsp. Fl. Pskov. Obl., Leningrad 160: 62 (1970) | wfo-0000336672 | ||
Betula rubra | Prodr. 16(2): 167 (1868) | wfo-0000336712 | ||
Betula ruprechtiana | – | — | wfo-0001214766 | |
Betula rustica | Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 104. | wfo-0001274318 | ||
Betula sandbergii | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31(3): 166 1904 | wfo-0001214737 | ||
Betula sect var. apterocaryon | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 195. 1841 | wfo-0001397983 | ||
Betula series var. apterocaryon | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966 [v. 3]: 75. | wfo-0001397984 | ||
Betula setarioides | Pflanzenr. IV,61: 72 1904 | — | wfo-0001274363 | |
Betula sibakademica | Izv. Zapadno-Sibirsk. Otd. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 4(1): 52. 1924 (1924) | wfo-1000036667 | ||
Betula silvatica | Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 108. | wfo-0001274319 | ||
Betula silvestris | Bot. Not. 107 (1857). | wfo-0001274320 | ||
Betula songarica | 995 995 1869 | — | wfo-0001274365 | |
Betula subaequalis | Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 109. | wfo-0001274321 | ||
Betula subalpina | Bot. Not. 110 (1857). | wfo-0001274322 | ||
Betula sukaczevii | Ochr. Fitos. Fitogeogr. 393 1929 | wfo-0001263203 | ||
Betula tiliifolia | Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 106. | wfo-0001274323 | ||
Betula tortuosa var. genuina | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 90. 1861 | wfo-1200014307 | ||
Betula touinia | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen. | wfo-0001348775 | ||
Betula transsilvanica | Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 68 (1853) | wfo-0000337340 | ||
Betula triphylla | Betula : 12 (1807) | wfo-0000337360 | ||
Betula tumantica | Sylva Xinjiangensis 146. 2012 [Oct 2012] | wfo-1000035898 | ||
Betula ulmifolia var. typica | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 414. 1865 | wfo-1200014542 | ||
Betula utilis subsp. intermedia | Pl. West Pak. Afgh. 36. 1964 (1964) | wfo-1200012612 | ||
Betula utilis var. parva | Pl. West Pak. Afgh. 37. 1964 | wfo-1200014472 | ||
Betula utilis var. prattii | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 499. 1899 | wfo-1200014508 | ||
Betula utilis var. typica | Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 177. 1868 | wfo-1200014444 | ||
Betula verrucosa var. eleganslaciniata | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346. 1932 | wfo-1200014521 | ||
Betula verrucosa var. incisa | Florist. Handb. 168. 1886 | wfo-1200014455 | ||
Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346. 1932 | wfo-1200014429 | ||
Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris | Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 75. 1904 | wfo-1200014440 | ||
Betula zabelii | Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 56.1903 | wfo-1000043058 | ||
Betula zamjatninii | Hortus Botanicus 13: 163. 2018 [Jun 2018] [epublished] | wfo-1000044518 |