WFO Plant List | World Flora Online

As classified in WFO snapshot

March 2019

Warning: older classification

genus

Arabis L.

This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 664 (1753)

At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000002813.

Literature

Sp. Pl. 2: 664. 1753 [1 May 1753]

Species in Arabis ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
			—	${taxonConcept.hasName.id}
			— —	${synonym.id}

Unplaced Names

These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Arabis:

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
Arabis albertina	Greene	Pittonia 4: 196 1900		wfo-0000541853
Arabis alpestris	Schleich. ex Rchb.	Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 13 1838		wfo-0000541863
Arabis amara	Banks ex DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 246 1821		wfo-0000541886
Arabis anachoretica	Porta ex Huter	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 139 1904		wfo-0000541895
Arabis apennina	Tausch	Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 244 1828		wfo-0000541900
Arabis aprica	Osterh. ex A.Nelson	Man. Bot. Rocky Mt. ed. 2: 228 1909		wfo-0000541901
Arabis araratica	Azn.	Magyar Bot. Lapok 17: 2 1918 publ. 1919		wfo-0000541904
Arabis arbuscula	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 77 1910		wfo-0000541905
Arabis arenaria	Schrank	Fl. Monac. 3: 256 1816		wfo-0000541916
Arabis arendsii	H.R.Wehrh.	–	—	wfo-0000541917
Arabis arenosa	Cham. & Schltdl.	Linnaea 1: 17 1826		wfo-0000541921
Arabis arida	Greene	Pittonia 4: 190 1900		wfo-0000541927
Arabis armerifolia	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 75 1910		wfo-0000541929
Arabis arvensis	Edgew.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 32 1851	—	wfo-0000541931
Arabis aschersonii	Gand.	Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 4 1883		wfo-0000541932
Arabis axillaris	Kom.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 437 1901		wfo-0000541945
Arabis barcinonensis	Sennen	Monde Pl. 30(180): 5 1929		wfo-0000541951
Arabis belmuntis	Sennen	Monde Pl. 30(180): 5 1929		wfo-0000541960
Arabis benelocata	Sennen	Monde Pl. 30(180): 5 1929		wfo-0000541961
Arabis besseri	Zapał.	Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzia? B, Nauki Biol. 12: 17 1912		wfo-0000541962
Arabis bitolica	Velen.	Reliq. Mrkvi?. 4 1922		wfo-0000541965
Arabis bolanderi	S.Watson	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 467 1887		wfo-0000541976
Arabis bosniaca	Beck	Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 71 1887		wfo-0000541979
Arabis bracteata	Wedd.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. V, 1: 291 1864		wfo-0000541986
Arabis bracteolata	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 73 1910		wfo-0000541987
Arabis brebneriana	A.Nelson	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 373 1898		wfo-0000541990
Arabis breutelii	Lange	Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 50 1881		wfo-0000541991
Arabis brevisiliqua	Rydb.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 326 1912		wfo-0000541995
Arabis brucae	M.E.Jones	Contr. W. Bot. 14: 37 1912		wfo-0000542002
Arabis caespitosa	Schleich.	Cat. Pl. Helv. ed. 4: 8 1821		wfo-0000542010
Arabis calcigena	Zapał.	Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzia? B, Nauki Biol. 12: 21 1912		wfo-0000542012
Arabis cantalica	Charb.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 185 1913 publ. 1920		wfo-0000542023
Arabis capensis	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 2: 1135 1759		wfo-0000542024
Arabis cardamines	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 292 1854		wfo-0000542026
Arabis carnulosa	Tscherning	Delic. Pl. Jurjev. 42 1900		wfo-0000542028
Arabis carpetana	Willk.	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 822 1880		wfo-0000542029
Arabis chanetii	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 548 1913		wfo-0000542037
Arabis christianii	N. Busch	–	—	wfo-0001217629
Arabis cognata	Jeps.	Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. 429 1925		wfo-0000542051
Arabis colchaguensis	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 293 1854		wfo-0000542052
Arabis colorata	Tausch	Flora 19(2): 405 1836		wfo-0000542062
Arabis commersonii	DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 228 1821		wfo-0000542066
Arabis conringifolia	Sennen	Monde Pl. 30(180): 5 1929		wfo-0000542073
Arabis contracta	Čelak.	Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 155 1867		wfo-0000542082
Arabis costae	Willk.	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 820 1880		wfo-0000542086
Arabis crassifolia	Ledeb.	Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 107 1841		wfo-0000542092
Arabis cretica	Boiss. & Heldr.	Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 20 1849		wfo-0000542095
Arabis crypta	A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.	Bot. Gaz. 56: 473 1913		wfo-0000542100
Arabis decipiens	Zapał.	Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzia? B, Nauki Biol. 12: 20 1912		wfo-0000542114
Arabis decipiens	Beck	Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 28: 79 1916		wfo-0000542115
Arabis delarbrei	Charb.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 186 1913 publ. 1920		wfo-0000542119
Arabis densa	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 76 1910		wfo-0000542125
Arabis densicaulis	A.Nelson	Bot. Gaz. 30: 190 1900		wfo-0000542126
Arabis dentipetalata	Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 1 1931		wfo-0000542130
Arabis digenea	Fritsch	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 44: 314 1894 publ. 1895		wfo-0000542136
Arabis doberaranica	Parsa	Pl. Nov. Iran. 13 1946		wfo-0000542145
Arabis doerfleri	Halácsy	Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 51 1900	—	wfo-0000542147
Arabis dorotheae	Sennen	Monde Pl. 30(180): 5 1929		wfo-0000542149
Arabis doumetii	Coss.	Ill. Fl. Atlant. 1: 19 1882		wfo-0000542150
Arabis dregeana	Harv. & Sond.	Fl. Cap. 1: 22 1860		wfo-0000542154
Arabis egglestonii	Rydb.	Fl. Rocky Mts. 361 1917		wfo-0000542166
Arabis elata	Piper	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 37: 91 1924		wfo-0000542167
Arabis elegans	Tineo ex Lojac.	Fl. Sicul. 1: 106 1886		wfo-0000542168
Arabis epilobioides	Greene	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 242 1908		wfo-0000542174
Arabis eriopoda	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 63 1840		wfo-0000542178
Arabis ermanii	(Ledeb.) Kjellm.	Vega-Exped. Vidensk. Iaktt. 1: 537 1880		wfo-0000542179
Arabis erysimoides	Kar. & Kir.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 145 1842		wfo-0000542181
Arabis falcata	A.Rich.	Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 17 1847		wfo-0000542187
Arabis falklandica	Benth. & Hook.f.	Gen. Pl. 1: 69 1862		wfo-0000542191
Arabis fastigiata	Hook.f.	Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2: 324 1855		wfo-0000542193
Arabis freynii	Brügger	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 231 1889		wfo-0000542218
Arabis glastifolia	Rchb.	Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 13 1850		wfo-0000542239
Arabis gmelinii	Willd. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 1: 131 1841		wfo-0000542243
Arabis gracilis	Willd. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 1: 185 1841		wfo-0000542249
Arabis gracilis	Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 158 1861		wfo-0000542250
Arabis grandiflora	L.	Amoen. Acad., Schreb. ed. 2: 279 1787	—	wfo-0000542252
Arabis gredensis	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 413 1902		wfo-0000542257
Arabis hesperidoides	A.Gray	Manual ed. 5: 68 1867		wfo-0000542270
Arabis heterophylla	Schur	Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 59 1853		wfo-0000542274
Arabis hibernica	Wilmott	J. Bot. 62: 26 1924		wfo-0000542275
Arabis hookeri	Lange	Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 50 1881		wfo-0000542345
Arabis humbertii	Quézel	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 44: 198 1953		wfo-0000542353
Arabis humifusa	(J.Vahl) S.Watson	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 124 1890		wfo-0000542354
Arabis incana	Roth	Catal. Bot. 1: 79 1797		wfo-0000542363
Arabis incarnata	Lamb. ex DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 210 1821		wfo-0000542366
Arabis integrifolia	Lapeyr.	Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 385 1813	—	wfo-0000542367
Arabis intermedia	Hoppe ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 116 1840		wfo-0000542368
Arabis intermedia	Brügger	Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens II, 25: 92 1882		wfo-0000542369
Arabis intermedia	Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(2): 394 1909		wfo-0000542372
Arabis jaborneggii	A.Neumann ex Titz	Carinthia II 166: 265 1976		wfo-0000542377
Arabis jakucsii	Pénzes	Feddes Repert. 77: 5 1968		wfo-0000542379
Arabis japonica	Regel	Gartenflora 12: 308 1863		wfo-0000542383
Arabis jugicola	Jord.	Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 121 1864	—	wfo-0000542388
Arabis juncea	Stapf	Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 297 1886		wfo-0000542389
Arabis juniperina	M.E.Jones	Contr. W. Bot. 15: 68 1929		wfo-0000542390
Arabis karatavica	(Lipsch.) Botsch. & Vved.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 106 1957		wfo-0000542398
Arabis kawasakiana	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 24 1913		wfo-0000542401
Arabis kellereri	Sünd.	Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 26-27: 21 1925	—	wfo-0000542405
Arabis kennedyi	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 71 1910		wfo-0000542408
Arabis kokanica	Regel & Schmalh.	–	—	wfo-0001217632
Arabis kotulae	Zapał.	Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzia? B, Nauki Biol. 12: 21 1912		wfo-0000542417
Arabis lanata	Walp.	Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 248 1843		wfo-0000542426
Arabis landaueri	Sünd.	Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 26-27: 21 1925	—	wfo-0000542427
Arabis lasioloba	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 163 1822		wfo-0000542429
Arabis latifolia	Willd. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 1: 131 1841		wfo-0000542432
Arabis latifolia	Durieu	Expl. Sci. Algérie t. 72 1849		wfo-0000542434
Arabis latifolia	Piper	Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 11: 295 1906		wfo-0000542435
Arabis laxifoliata	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n.s., 7: 486 1861		wfo-0000542437
Arabis longirostilis	(S.Watson) Eastw.	Zoe 3: 355 1893	—	wfo-0000542458
Arabis longirostris	S.Watson	Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 17 1871		wfo-0000542459
Arabis longisiliqua	C.Presl	Delic. Prag. 16 1822		wfo-0000542461
Arabis lucens	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 202 1867		wfo-0000542463
Arabis lucida	L.f.	Suppl. Pl. 298 1782		wfo-0000542464
Arabis macloviana	(d'Urv.) Hook.	Hooker's Icon. Pl. 5: t. 498 1842		wfo-0000542486
Arabis madonia	C.Presl	Delic. Prag. 15 1822		wfo-0000542490
Arabis magellanica	(Juss. ex Pers.) Dusén	Ergebn. Schwed. Exp. Magell. 3(5): 177 1900		wfo-0000542491
Arabis magellanica	(Gaudich.) Dusén ex Gilg & Muschl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 485 1909		wfo-0000542492
Arabis menziesii	A.Nelson	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 18: 187 1905		wfo-0000542509
Arabis microsperma	Rollins	Crucif. Continent. N. Amer. 176 1993		wfo-0000542518
Arabis morrisonensis	Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 29 1911		wfo-0000542532
Arabis mrkvickana	Velen.	Reliq. Mrkvi?. 4 1922		wfo-0000542534
Arabis multiceps	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 76 1910		wfo-0000542537
Arabis multiflora	DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 243 1821		wfo-0000542538
Arabis muralis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 272 1796		wfo-0000542540
Arabis murrayi	G.A.Mulligan	Rhodora 97: 151 1995 publ. 1996		wfo-0000542546
Arabis murrii	Kehk	Progr. K. K. Oberrealschule Insbr. 52 1891	—	wfo-0000542547
Arabis nardina	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 70 1910		wfo-0000542549
Arabis nemophila	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 78 1910		wfo-0000542552
Arabis nivalis	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 893 1825		wfo-0000542561
Arabis nivalis	Guss.	Pl. Rar. 389 1826		wfo-0000542562
Arabis nudiuscula	E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.	Fl. Cap. 1: 22 1860		wfo-0000542571
Arabis nuristanica	Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 139 1958		wfo-0000542572
Arabis oblanceolata	Rydb.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 557 1904		wfo-0000542576
Arabis oblongata	Wender. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 117 1840	—	wfo-0000542577
Arabis olympica	Stoj. & Jordanov	Jahrb. Univ. Sofia, Phys.-Math. Fak. Nat. 34(3): 182 1938	—	wfo-0000542586
Arabis ottonis-schulzii	Bornm. & Gauba	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 39: 80 1935		wfo-0000542593
Arabis owaihiensis	Cham. & Schltdl.	Linnaea 1: 17 1826		wfo-0000542597
Arabis pachyrhiza	Kar. & Kir.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 144 1842		wfo-0000542602
Arabis palezieuxii	Beauverd	Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève II, 4: 414 1912 publ. 1913		wfo-0000542603
Arabis pamirica	Y.C.Lan & Z.X.An	in Fl. Xinjiangensis 2(2): 375 1995		wfo-0000542605
Arabis parryoides	Kjellm.	Vega-Exped. Vidensk. Iaktt. 1: 537 1880		wfo-0000542610
Arabis parviflora	Raf.	Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 43 1817		wfo-0000542614
Arabis patula	Host	Fl. Austriaca 2: 271 1831		wfo-0000542621
Arabis pedicellata	A.Nelson	Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 17: 91 1904		wfo-0000542629
Arabis pendulocarpa	A.Nelson	Bot. Gaz. 30: 192 1900		wfo-0000542640
Arabis petraea subsp. umbrosa	(Turcz.) Tolm.	in Arktich. Fl. SSSR 7: 97 1975		wfo-0000542661
Arabis piasezkii	Maxim.	Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg III, 26: 420 1880		wfo-0000542665
Arabis pinnata	Sessé & Moc.	Pl. Nov. Hisp. 104 1889	—	wfo-0000542668
Arabis polyclada	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 75 1910		wfo-0000542681
Arabis popovii	Pavlov	Sovetsk. Bot. 1934(1): 23 1934		wfo-0000542683
Arabis raciborskii	Zmuda	Spraw. Akad. Umiejetn. Krakow. 53-54: 58 1920	—	wfo-0000542731
Arabis ramosa	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 2: 510 1779		wfo-0000542732
Arabis resediflora	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 81 1821		wfo-0000542742
Arabis rhaetica	Brügger	Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens II, 25: 85 1882		wfo-0000542750
Arabis rimarum	Rech.f.	Phyton (Horn) 3: 58 1951		wfo-0000542760
Arabis romieuxii	Beauverd	Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève II, 12: 12 1920		wfo-0000542763
Arabis rostellata	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 71 1910		wfo-0000542766
Arabis rubigera	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n.s., 7: 483 1861	—	wfo-0000542769
Arabis rugocarpa	Osterh.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 357 1904		wfo-0000542771
Arabis sabauda	Brügger	Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens II, 25: 87 1882		wfo-0000542778
Arabis sabulosa	M.E.Jones	Contr. W. Bot. 14: 40 1912		wfo-0000542779
Arabis saccata	Zapał.	Bull. Acad. Sci. Cracovie Ser. B 1912: 22 1912		wfo-0000542782
Arabis salubris	M.E.Jones	Contr. W. Bot. 14: 37 1912		wfo-0000542793
Arabis saxigena	Jord.	Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 127 1864	—	wfo-0000542800
Arabis scaposa	O.E.Schulz	Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1065 1927		wfo-0000542804
Arabis schweinfurthiana	Muschl.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 213 1906		wfo-0000542809
Arabis scopulorum	Brandegee	Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. II, 2: 165 1889		wfo-0000542811
Arabis semisepulta	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 74 1910		wfo-0000542816
Arabis sendtneri	Gand.	Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 4 1883		wfo-0000542821
Arabis sibirica	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 117 1840		wfo-0000542846
Arabis sicula	A.Huet ex Reut.	Index Seminum (G) 1857: s.p. 1857	—	wfo-0000542847
Arabis sieberi	Tausch	Flora 19(2): 405 1836		wfo-0000542849
Arabis siliculosa	Lam.	Encycl. 1: 221 1783		wfo-0000542853
Arabis sinuata	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 64 1840		wfo-0000542857
Arabis sodina	Samp.	–	—	wfo-0000542859
Arabis spathulata	(Poir.) DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 227 1821		wfo-0000542876
Arabis spathulata	Nutt.	Fl. N. Amer. 1: 81 1838		wfo-0000542877
Arabis stellulata	Bertol.	–	—	wfo-0001218243
Arabis stenoloba	Greene	Pl. Baker. 3: 8 1901		wfo-0000542890
Arabis stenopetala	Willd.	Enum. Pl. Suppl.: 46 1814		wfo-0000542891
Arabis stolonifera	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 618 1815		wfo-0000542894
Arabis stricta	Costa	Ampliac. 22		wfo-0000542897
Arabis subnivalis	Brügger	Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens II, 25: 88 1882		wfo-0000542906
Arabis suendermannii	Kellerer ex Sünd	Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 26-27: 21 1925		wfo-0000542914
Arabis suksdorfii	Howell	Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 43 1897		wfo-0000542919
Arabis surculosa	A.Terracc.	Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. II, 4: 2 1890	—	wfo-0000542922
Arabis tatarica	Pall.	Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 676 1773		wfo-0000542930
Arabis tenella	Guss. & Ten.	Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4 2 1823	—	wfo-0000542931
Arabis tenorii	A.Huet ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 34 1878		wfo-0000542933
Arabis tenuisiliqua	Rech.f. & Köie	Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 91: 62 1954		wfo-0000542937
Arabis thomasii	Thell.	Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 19: 143 1910		wfo-0000542942
Arabis tilesii	(Ledeb.) Karav. ex Voroshilov	Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 134: 36 1984	—	wfo-0000542951
Arabis todarii	A.Huet ex Lojac.	Malpighia 20: 117 1906		wfo-0000542953
Arabis tomorensis	Markgr.	Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 102: 336 1931		wfo-0000542954
Arabis wahlenbergii	Jord.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n.s., 7: 490 1861		wfo-0000542993
Arabis watsonii	(P.H.Davis) F.K.Mey.	Haussknechtia 11: 187 2006		wfo-0000506392
Arabis werneri	Emb. & Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 196 1933		wfo-0000542994
Arabis wilczekii	Sünd.	Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 26-27: 21 1925	—	wfo-0000542996
Arabis zeyheriana	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 292 1854		wfo-0000543003