As classified in WFO snapshot
June 2024
latest classification for this taxon
species
Malus domestica
This species name was first published in Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 (1803)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0001008355.
Synonyms of Malus domestica
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malus communis var. chinensis | Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) | wfo-0000984061 | ||
| Pyrus malus var. mitis | Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) | — | wfo-0000984067 | |
| Pyrus malus | Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) | wfo-0000984170 | ||
| Malus pumila var. praecox | Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715 1906 | — | wfo-0000984601 | |
| Malus pumila var. paradisiaca | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) | — | wfo-0000984618 | |
| Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca | Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) | wfo-0000985077 | ||
| Pyrus praecox | Fl. Ross. 1: 22 (1784) | wfo-0000988090 | ||
| Malus apetala | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 46 (1846) | — | wfo-0000988416 | |
| Malus frutescens | Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) | wfo-0000989690 | ||
| Malus chitralensis | Fl. Iranica 66: 38 (1969) | wfo-0000990116 | ||
| Malus kirghisorum | Trudy Yuzhno-Kirgizsk. Eksped. 1: 220 (1949) | wfo-0000990123 | ||
| Malus tianschanica | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 795 (1955) | wfo-0000990751 | ||
| Pyrus saxatilis | Fl. Ross. 2: 97 (1843) | wfo-0000991041 | ||
| Pyrenia malus | Man. Herbor. Suisse : 162 (1811) | wfo-0000992014 | ||
| Malus batavica | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 44 (1846) | wfo-0000995077 | ||
| Malus calvilla | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 21-22 (1846) | wfo-0000995081 | ||
| Malus passipoma | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 29 (1846) | wfo-0000995104 | ||
| Malus rambura | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 51 (1846) | wfo-0000995111 | ||
| Malus spumosa | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 9 (1846) | wfo-0000995115 | ||
| Malus violacea | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 44 (1835) | wfo-0000995117 | ||
| Malus astracanica | Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 5: 426 (1811) | wfo-0000995139 | ||
| Malus anisophylla | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 29 (1948) | wfo-0000995145 | ||
| Malus cylindracea | Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 429 (1882 publ. 1883) | wfo-0000995158 | ||
| Malus dioica | Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) | wfo-0000995160 | ||
| Malus dolichomorpha | Fl. URSS 9: 366 (1939) | wfo-0000995163 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. pumila | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 69 (1983) | wfo-0000995173 | ||
| Malus fontanesiana | Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 150 (1834) | wfo-0000995181 | ||
| Malus glabra | Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 432 (1882 publ. 1883) | wfo-0000995182 | ||
| Malus kudrjaschevii | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 31 (1948) | wfo-0000995187 | ||
| Malus linczevskii | Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 55 (1950) | wfo-0000995188 | ||
| Malus livida | Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 430 (1882 publ. 1883) | wfo-0000995189 | ||
| Malus niedzwetzkyana | Neuheiten-Off. Natl.-Arbor. Zöschen 1891: 16 (1891) | wfo-0000995203 | ||
| Malus paradisiaca | Gesch. Bot. : 78 (1793) | wfo-0000995207 | ||
| Malus persicifolia | Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Uzbekistana : 51 (1942) | wfo-0000995212 | ||
| Malus santonum | Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 428 (1882 publ. 1883) | wfo-0000995218 | ||
| Malus tatarica | Dendrologie 1: 204 (1869) | wfo-0000995236 | ||
| Malus turbinioides | Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 429 (1882 publ. 1883) | wfo-0000995240 | ||
| Malus umbellata | Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 235 (1782) | wfo-0000995241 | ||
| Malus upsalensis | Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 394 (1893) | wfo-0000995242 | ||
| Malus viridis | Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 431 (1882 publ. 1883) | wfo-0000995243 | ||
| Sorbus malus | Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 57 (1763) | wfo-0000997051 | ||
| Malus juzepczukii | Proc. First All-Union Meet. Bot. Sel. 1: ? (1952) | — | wfo-0000997120 | |
| Pyrus pulverulenta | Dendrologie 1: 208 (1869) | wfo-0000998834 | ||
| Pyrus astracanica | Prodr. 2: 635 (1825) | wfo-0000998892 | ||
| Pyrus apiosa | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) | wfo-0000998906 | ||
| Pyrus cavillea | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) | wfo-0000998907 | ||
| Pyrus epirotica | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) | wfo-0000998908 | ||
| Pyrus cestiana | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) | wfo-0000998916 | ||
| Pyrus prasomila | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 670 (1821) | wfo-0000998918 | ||
| Pyrus rubelliana | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) | wfo-0000998924 | ||
| Pyrus fontanesiana | Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 423. | wfo-0000998931 | ||
| Pyrus divisa | Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 38 (1822) | wfo-0000999075 | ||
| Pyrus eryostyla | Fl. Sicul. Prodr. , Suppl.: 154 (1832) | wfo-0000999083 | ||
| Pyrus songorica | Fl. URSS 9: 363 (1939) | wfo-0000999120 | ||
| Pyrus dioica | Verz. Ausländ. Bäume : 87 (1785) | wfo-0000999160 | ||
| Pyrus niedzwetzkyana | Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7975 (1904) | wfo-0001002089 | ||
| Malus pumila var. persicifolia | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 22: 432 (1929) | — | wfo-0001002646 | |
| Malus anetica | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 11 (1808) | — | wfo-0001006083 | |
| Pyrus armeniacifolia | Obstk. i. 16. | wfo-0001006174 | ||
| Malus schischkinii | Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1949) | wfo-0001006216 | ||
| Malus jarmolenkoi | Trudy Almatinsk. Gosud. Zapoved. 7: 154 (1948) | wfo-0001006217 | ||
| Pyrus fontanesia | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 4: n.° 79 (1835) | — | wfo-0001006297 | |
| Pyrus malus var. eriostyla | Stirp. Sard. Elench. 2: 3 (1828) | — | wfo-0001010701 | |
| Malus pumila | Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : Malus n.° 3 (1768) | wfo-0001013584 | ||
| Pyrus pumila | Dendrologie ; 1869 203 1869 | — | wfo-0001013687 | |
| Malus malus | Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 275 (1894) | wfo-0001013713 | ||
| Malus sieversii | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 216 (1847) | wfo-0001016400 | ||
| Malus hissarica | Plod. Shakhri. 1: 158 (1950) | wfo-0001016685 | ||
| Malus dasyphylla | Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1269 (1803) | wfo-0001016915 | ||
| Malus dasyphylla var. domestica | ; 1934 189 1934 | — | wfo-0001016916 | |
| Malus pumila var. domestica | Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 715, f.396 1906 | — | wfo-0001016917 | |
| Pyrus malus var. pumila | Trees Great Britain 6: 1570 (1912) | — | wfo-0001016918 | |
| Malus praecox | Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1271 (1803) | wfo-0001018902 | ||
| Pyrus pumila | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 671 (1821) | wfo-0001131938 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. niedzwetzkyana | Yablonya : 171 (1991) | wfo-0001323395 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. cerea | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) | wfo-0001326218 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. flava | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 14 (1978) | wfo-0001326219 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. flavorosea | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) | wfo-0001326220 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. flavorubens | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) | wfo-0001326221 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. gilva | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) | wfo-0001326222 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. insipida | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) | wfo-0001326223 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. laetevirida | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) | wfo-0001326224 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. media | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) | wfo-0001326225 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. ochrorubra | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) | wfo-0001326226 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. pomacea | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) | wfo-0001326227 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. purpureofasciata | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) | wfo-0001326228 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. rubrifasciata | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) | wfo-0001326229 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. rubrolateralis | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) | wfo-0001326230 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. suffusa | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) | wfo-0001326231 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. viridicerea | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 15 (1978) | wfo-0001326232 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. viridifasciata | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) | wfo-0001326233 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. viridirubra | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 14 (1978) | wfo-0001326234 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. viridis | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 14 (1978) | wfo-0001326235 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. viridula | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 17 (1978) | wfo-0001326236 | ||
| Malus sieversii f. xanthella | Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 81: 16 (1978) | wfo-0001326237 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. caucasica | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 21 (1972) | wfo-0001364813 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. hybrida | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 16 (1972) | wfo-0001364815 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. intermedia | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 10 (1972) | wfo-0001364816 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. macrocarpa | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 15 (1972) | wfo-0001364817 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. medio-asiatica | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 22 (1972) | wfo-0001364818 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. occidentali-europaea | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 19 (1972) | wfo-0001364819 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. rossica | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 12 (1972) | wfo-0001364820 | ||
| Malus sylvestris subsp. paradisiaca | Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) | wfo-0001364821 | ||
| Malus domestica subsp. italo-taurica | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 46(2): 20 (1972) | wfo-0001368688 | ||
| Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 24 (1974) | wfo-0001368690 | ||
| Malus sieversii subsp. hissarica | Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) | wfo-0001368691 | ||
| Malus sylvestris var. dasyphylla | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 4 (1992) | wfo-0001380492 | ||
| Pyrus malus var. domestica | Anfangsgründe Theor. Angew. Bot. 2: 322 (1786) | wfo-0001381911 | ||
| Pyrus malus var. prasomila | Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) | wfo-0001383343 | ||
| Malus domestica var. dasyphylla | Daildarznieciba 8: 17 (1971) | wfo-0001387627 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. persicifolia | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001387629 | ||
| Malus sylvestris var. praecox | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 824 (1977) | wfo-0001387631 | ||
| Malus domestica var. calvillea | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 65 (1983) | wfo-0001388427 | ||
| Malus domestica var. parmaenea | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 65 (1983) | wfo-0001388428 | ||
| Malus domestica var. renettea | Kul't. Fl. SSSR 14: 64 (1983) | wfo-0001388429 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. chitralensis | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 7 (1992) | wfo-0001398572 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. caspiriensis | Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 146: 8 (1992) | wfo-0001398573 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. anisophylla | Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) | wfo-0001401200 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. anisophylla | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401201 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. hissarica | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61: 998 (1976) | wfo-0001401202 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. jarmolenkoi | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401203 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. juzepczukii | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401204 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. kirghisorum | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401205 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii | Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) | wfo-0001401206 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. kudrjaschevii | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401207 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. linczevskii | Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) | wfo-0001401208 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. linczevskii | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401209 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. niedzwetzkyana | Daildarznieciba 8: 15 (1971) | wfo-0001401210 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. schischkinii | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401211 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. tianschanica | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62: 827 (1977) | wfo-0001401212 | ||
| Malus sieversii var. hissarica | Yablonya : 172 (1991) | wfo-0001402446 | ||
| Malus communis var. api | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 281 (1826) | wfo-0001402695 | ||
| Malus communis var. rosea | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 284 (1826) | wfo-0001402696 | ||
| Malus communis var. ponderosa | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 294 (1826) | wfo-0001402697 | ||
| Malus communis var. coccinea | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 283 (1826) | wfo-0001402698 | ||
| Malus communis var. reneta | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 280 (1826) | wfo-0001402699 | ||
| Malus communis var. gellida | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 277 (1826) | wfo-0001402700 | ||
| Malus communis var. joannis | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 275 (1826) | wfo-0001402701 | ||
| Pyrus chitralensis | Global Fl. 4: 100 (2018) | wfo-1000006684 | ||
| Pyrus kirghisorum | Global Fl. 4: 109 (2018) | wfo-1000006914 | ||
| Pyrus paris | Global Fl. 4: 115 (2018) | wfo-1000007075 | ||
| Malus communis | Fl. Atlant. 1: 398 (1798) | wfo-1000045563 | ||
| Malus columbella | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 25 (1829) | — | wfo-1000059614 | |
| Malus heterophylla | Dikie Plodovo-Yagodn. Rast. Uzbekistana : 52 (1942) | — | wfo-1000060531 | |
| Malus medwietzkyana | Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 9: 461 (1891) | — | wfo-1000060532 | |
| Malus prasomila | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 39-40 (1846) | — | wfo-1000060534 | |
| Pyrus sieversii | Fl. Altaic. 2: 222 (1830) | — | wfo-1000060727 | |
| Malus sieversii subsp. kirghisorum | Katalog Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 351: 63 (1982) | wfo-1200009736 | ||
| Pyrus malus var. cestiana | Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) | wfo-1200074938 | ||
| Pyrus malus var. rubelliana | Sp. Pl. : 479 (1753) | wfo-1200074939 | ||
| Malus sylvestris var. domestica | Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 132 (1959) | wfo-1200075168 | ||
| Pyrus malus lus. aucubifolia | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) | — | wfo-1200075500 | |
| Pyrus malus prol. dasyphylla | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) | — | wfo-1200075501 | |
| Pyrus malus lus. nigra | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) | — | wfo-1200075502 | |
| Pyrus malus lus. pendula | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) | — | wfo-1200075503 | |
| Pyrus malus lus. translucens | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) | — | wfo-1200075504 | |
| Pyrus malus prol. domestica | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) | — | wfo-1200075755 | |
| Pyrus malus prol. paradisiaca | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 76 (1906) | — | wfo-1200075756 | |
| Malus anetica unr. rubra | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 11 (1808) | — | wfo-1200076900 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. apetala | Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) | — | wfo-1200076904 | |
| Malus calvilla unr. alba | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 21 (1846) | — | wfo-1200076918 | |
| Malus calvilla unr. rubra | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 22 (1846) | — | wfo-1200076919 | |
| Malus columbella unr. alba | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 26 (1829) | — | wfo-1200076928 | |
| Malus communis var. corallina | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 287 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076929 | |
| Malus communis var. coronata | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 294 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076930 | |
| Malus communis var. depressa | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 288 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076931 | |
| Malus communis var. fasciata | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 288 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076932 | |
| Malus communis var. loiseleurii | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 286 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076933 | |
| Malus communis var. mitis | Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) | — | wfo-1200076934 | |
| Malus communis var. nigra | Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 396 (1893) | — | wfo-1200076935 | |
| Malus communis var. oblonga | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 287 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076936 | |
| Malus communis var. provincialis | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 295 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076937 | |
| Malus communis var. sabulosa | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 294 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076938 | |
| Malus communis var. sativa | Fl. Franç. , éd. 3, 3: 429 (1805) | — | wfo-1200076939 | |
| Malus communis var. siccifolia | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 293 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076940 | |
| Malus communis var. typica | Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 716 (1892) | — | wfo-1200076941 | |
| Malus communis var. vetan | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 289 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076942 | |
| Malus dasyphylla f. dioeca | Handb. Laubholzben. : 185 (1903) | — | wfo-1200076948 | |
| Malus dasyphylla f. flore-plena | Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) | — | wfo-1200076949 | |
| Malus hissarica var. heterogena | Plod. Shakhri. 1: 161 (1950) | — | wfo-1200076954 | |
| Malus hissarica var. mironovii | Plod. Shakhri. 1: 163 (1950) | — | wfo-1200076955 | |
| Malus hissarica var. variegata | Plod. Shakhri. 1: 164 (1950) | — | wfo-1200076956 | |
| Malus paradisiaca unr. pumila | Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) | — | wfo-1200076972 | |
| Malus passipoma unr. alba | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 30 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076973 | |
| Malus persicifolia var. popovii | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 283 (1955) | — | wfo-1200076974 | |
| Malus prasomila var. lutea-praecox | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 39 (1846) | — | wfo-1200076975 | |
| Malus prasomila var. lutea-serotina | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 40 (1846) | — | wfo-1200076976 | |
| Malus prasomila unr. augustiana | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 37 (1826) | — | wfo-1200076977 | |
| Malus pumila var. plena | Hand-List Trees Shrubs , ed. 4: 181 (1934) | — | wfo-1200076991 | |
| Malus pumila var. subsessilis | Bot. Gaz. 63: 400 (1917) | — | wfo-1200076992 | |
| Malus rambura unr. aestivalis | Pomol. Franç. 4: Pommier n.° 51 (1846) | — | wfo-1200076993 | |
| Malus sieversii var. dilatata | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) | — | wfo-1200077003 | |
| Malus sieversii f. dragavzevii | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200077004 | |
| Malus sieversii var. dulcis | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) | — | wfo-1200077005 | |
| Malus sieversii var. hemisphaerica | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) | — | wfo-1200077006 | |
| Malus sieversii var. longicarpa | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200077007 | |
| Malus sieversii var. pamiralaica | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) | — | wfo-1200077008 | |
| Malus sieversii f. pavlovii | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200077009 | |
| Malus sieversii f. poljakovii | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200077010 | |
| Malus sieversii f. reflexa | Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 342 (1975) | — | wfo-1200077011 | |
| Malus sieversii var. spherocarpa | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200077012 | |
| Malus sieversii var. vvedenskyi | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) | — | wfo-1200077013 | |
| Malus violacea unr. eyresii | Traité Arbr. Fruit. 5: n.° 44 (1835) | — | wfo-1200077024 | |
| Pyrus malus var. abortiva | Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 35 (1924) | — | wfo-1200079022 | |
| Pyrus malus var. austera | Sched. Crit. : 215 (1822) | — | wfo-1200079024 | |
| Pyrus malus var. cavillea | Sp. Pl., ed. 2. : 686 (1762) | — | wfo-1200079025 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. conica | Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 160 (1827) | — | wfo-1200079026 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. costata | Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 156 (1827) | — | wfo-1200079027 | |
| Pyrus malus var. epirotica | Sp. Pl. : 480 (1753) | — | wfo-1200079028 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. floribunda | Garden (London, 1871-1927) 80: 287 (1916) | — | wfo-1200079029 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. fruticosa | Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 155 (1827) | — | wfo-1200079030 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. hortensis | Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 194 (1874) | — | wfo-1200079032 | |
| Pyrus malus var. minor | Linnaea 19: 43 (1847) | — | wfo-1200079033 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. oblongus | Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4: 107 (1891) | — | wfo-1200079034 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. plana | Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 160 (1827) | — | wfo-1200079035 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. plena | Bot. Univ. 1: 230 (1770) | — | wfo-1200079036 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. praecox | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 240 (1878) | — | wfo-1200079037 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. regia | Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 158 (1827) | — | wfo-1200079038 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. rosea | Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 157 (1827) | — | wfo-1200079039 | |
| Pyrus malus var. rossica | Fl. Sred. Pol. Ussr : 198 (1917) | — | wfo-1200079040 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. sargentii | J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 41(2): cxix (1915) | — | wfo-1200079041 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. striatofasciata | Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 157 (1827) | — | wfo-1200079042 | |
| Pyrus malus var. tomentosa | Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. : 235 (1836) | — | wfo-1200079043 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. transitoria | Garden (London, 1871-1927) 86: 493 (1922) | — | wfo-1200079044 | |
| Pyrus malus var. ussuriensis | Deut. Dendrol. : 245 (1893) | — | wfo-1200079045 | |
| Pyrus malus var. wojejkowii | Fl. Sred. Pol. Ussr : 198 (1917) | — | wfo-1200079046 | |
| Pyrus sylvestris var. sativa | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 562 (1821 publ. 1822) | — | wfo-1200079168 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. frutescens | Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) | — | wfo-1200085288 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. pleniflora | Hausvater 5(1): 247 (1770) | — | wfo-1200085289 | |
| Malus communis var. tomentosa | Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris : 186 (1845) | — | wfo-1200085530 | |
| Malus paradisiaca var. tomentosa | Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) | — | wfo-1200085531 | |
| Malus sylvestris var. frutescens | Hausvater 5: 247 (1770) | — | wfo-1200085532 | |
| Malus sylvestris var. tomentosa | Fl. Moselle , ed. 2, 1: 246 (1843) | — | wfo-1200085534 | |
| Pyrus malus var. sativa | Bot. Univ. 1: 230 (1770) | — | wfo-1200085560 | |
| Pyrus malus var. amara | Handb. Skand. Fl. , ed. 2: 136 (1832) | — | wfo-1200085605 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. conocarpa | Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) | — | wfo-1200085621 | |
| Pyrus malus var. appiana | Fl. Würtemberg : 316 (1834) | — | wfo-1200085622 | |
| Pyrus malus var. strepens | Fl. Würtemberg : 316 (1834) | — | wfo-1200085623 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. striata | Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) | — | wfo-1200085624 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. megamila | Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) | — | wfo-1200085625 | |
| Malus communis var. austera | Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) | — | wfo-1200085993 | |
| Malus communis subsp. dasyphylla | Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 397 (1893) | — | wfo-1200085995 | |
| Malus communis var. domestica | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) | — | wfo-1200085996 | |
| Malus communis var. paradisiaca | Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 291 (1883) | — | wfo-1200085997 | |
| Malus communis var. sieversii | Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) | — | wfo-1200085998 | |
| Malus dasyphylla var. chinensis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) | wfo-1200086000 | ||
| Malus dasyphylla var. gellidus | Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 154 (1997) | — | wfo-1200086001 | |
| Malus dasyphylla var. mitis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) | — | wfo-1200086002 | |
| Malus dasyphylla f. pendula | Handb. Laubholzben. : 186 (1903) | — | wfo-1200086003 | |
| Malus domestica var. coccineus | Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 144 (1997) | — | wfo-1200086004 | |
| Malus domestica var. paradisiaca | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) | — | wfo-1200086005 | |
| Malus domestica var. ponderosus | Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 145 (1997) | — | wfo-1200086006 | |
| Malus domestica var. praecox | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 52(3): 21 (1974) | — | wfo-1200086007 | |
| Malus domestica var. roseus | Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 141 (1997) | — | wfo-1200086008 | |
| Malus dulcissima var. subsessilis | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 190 (1934) | — | wfo-1200086009 | |
| Malus paradisiaca unr. dasyphylla | Deut. Dendrol. : 259 (1893) | — | wfo-1200086020 | |
| Malus pumila var. dasyphylla | J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 34(2): 86 (1913) | — | wfo-1200086027 | |
| Malus pumila f. mitis | Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 227 (1956) | — | wfo-1200086029 | |
| Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) | — | wfo-1200086030 | |
| Malus pumila f. pendula | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) | — | wfo-1200086031 | |
| Malus pumila f. translucens | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) | — | wfo-1200086032 | |
| Malus sylvestris subsp. mitis | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 49: 45 (1940) | — | wfo-1200086043 | |
| Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetzkyana | Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) | — | wfo-1200086044 | |
| Malus sylvestris subsp. pumila | Preslia 13-15: 133 (1935) | — | wfo-1200086045 | |
| Malus sylvestris subsp. sieversii | Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) | — | wfo-1200086046 | |
| Pyrus malus var. astracanica | Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2870 (1916) | — | wfo-1200086844 | |
| Pyrus malus var. niedzwetzkyana | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 78 (1906) | — | wfo-1200086845 | |
| Pyrus malus var. sieversii | Linnaea 38: 32 (1873) | — | wfo-1200086846 | |
| Pyrus pumila var. domestica | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 77 (1906) | — | wfo-1200086859 | |
| Malus communis subsp. mitis | Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 396 (1893) | — | wfo-1200092242 | |
| Malus communis subsp. paradisiaca | Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 395 (1893) | — | wfo-1200092243 | |
| Malus communis var. pumila | Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 276 (1826) | — | wfo-1200092244 | |
| Malus communis subsp. pumila | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) | — | wfo-1200092245 | |
| Malus dasyphylla var. domestica | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 189 (1934) | — | wfo-1200092247 | |
| Malus dasyphylla var. reneta | Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 150 (1997) | — | wfo-1200092248 | |
| Malus domestica var. api | Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 139 (1997) | — | wfo-1200092249 | |
| Malus praecox var. paradisiaca | Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 5: 347 (1973) | — | wfo-1200092254 | |
| Malus pumila f. apetala | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 716 (1906) | — | wfo-1200092257 | |
| Malus pumila var. domestica | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) | wfo-1200092258 | ||
| Malus pumila var. joannis | Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 157 (1997) | — | wfo-1200092259 | |
| Malus pumila f. plena | Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 269 (1949) | — | wfo-1200092260 | |
| Malus pumila subsp. praecox | Gard. Dict., ed. 8. : [s.p.] (1768) | — | wfo-1200092261 | |
| Malus pumila var. praecox | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 715 (1906) | — | wfo-1200092262 | |
| Malus sieversii f. anisophylla | Yablonya : 172 (1991) | — | wfo-1200092267 | |
| Malus sieversii var. hissarica | Fl. Uzbekistan. 3: 280 (1955) | — | wfo-1200092268 | |
| Malus sieversii f. jarmolenkoi | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200092269 | |
| Malus sieversii f. kudrjaschevii | Yablonya : 172 (1991) | — | wfo-1200092270 | |
| Malus sieversii f. linczevskii | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200092271 | |
| Malus sieversii f. linczevskii | Yablonya : 172 (1991) | — | wfo-1200092272 | |
| Malus sieversii f. longicarpa | Yablonya : 172 (1991) | — | wfo-1200092273 | |
| Malus sieversii f. schischkinii | Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 404 (1961) | — | wfo-1200092274 | |
| Malus sieversii f. spherocarpa | Yablonya : 172 (1991) | — | wfo-1200092275 | |
| Malus sylvestris var. paradisiaca | Hortus Sec. : 457 (1941) | — | wfo-1200092281 | |
| Malus sylvestris subsp. praecox | Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 423 (1963) | — | wfo-1200092282 | |
| Pyrus malus var. apetala | Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1917) | — | wfo-1200093159 | |
| Pyrus malus var. aucubifolia | Arbor. Muscav. : 320 (1864) | — | wfo-1200093160 | |
| Pyrus malus var. dasyphylla | Excursionsfl. Schweiz : 173 (1878) | — | wfo-1200093161 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. hortensis | Fl. Portugal : 290 (1913) | — | wfo-1200093163 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. mitis | Engl. Bot. , ed. 3, 3: 256 (1864) | — | wfo-1200093164 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. paradisiaca | Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) | — | wfo-1200093165 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. pendula | Gart.-Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 402 (1884) | — | wfo-1200093166 | |
| Pyrus malus var. pendula | Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) | — | wfo-1200093167 | |
| Pyrus malus var. plena | Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2871 (1916) | — | wfo-1200093168 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. pumila | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 75 (1906) | — | wfo-1200093169 | |
| Pyrus malus unr. tomentosa | Fl. Ross. 2: 96 (1843) | — | wfo-1200093171 | |
| Pyrus malus var. tomentosa | Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. : 886 (1859) | — | wfo-1200093172 | |
| Pyrus malus var. translucens | Ill. Gehölzb. : 266 (1892) | — | wfo-1200093173 | |
| Pyrus malus f. translucens | Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 276 (1894) | — | wfo-1200093174 | |
| Malus communis f. mitis | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) | — | wfo-1200093516 | |
| Malus communis var. tomentosa | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 747 (1922) | — | wfo-1200093517 | |
| Malus pumila var. mitis | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 752 (1926) | — | wfo-1200093518 | |
| Malus sylvestris var. tomentosa | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 208 (1866) | — | wfo-1200093519 | |
| Pyrus malus var. frutescens | Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. : 175 (1790) | — | wfo-1200093547 | |
| Pyrus malus var. sativa | Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 117-118 (1812) | — | wfo-1200093548 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. costata | Fl. Würtemberg : 315 (1834) | — | wfo-1200093567 | |
| Pyrus malus subsp. prasomila | Fl. Würtemberg : 317 (1834) | — | wfo-1200093568 | |
| Pyrus malus var. hortensis | Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 194 (1874) | — | wfo-1200093843 |