As classified in WFO snapshot
May 2019
Warning: older classification
species
Epipactis helleborine
This species name was first published in Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2, 2: 467 (1769)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000952061.
Synonyms of Epipactis helleborine
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limodorum latifolium | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 1891 | wfo-0000227736 | ||
| Serapias consimilis | Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 67 1908 | wfo-0000309333 | ||
| Serapias helleborine | Sp. Pl. 949 1753 | wfo-0000309392 | ||
| Serapias helleborine var. latifolia | Sp. Pl. 950 1753 | — | wfo-0000309393 | |
| Serapias latifolia | Fl. Angl. 341 1762 | wfo-0000309410 | ||
| Serapias memoralis | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 8 1796 | wfo-0000309448 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridis | Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 56 1969 | — | wfo-0000335842 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. minor | Orchidophile (Asnières) 63: 663 1984 | wfo-0000408277 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. minor | Clé Epipactis France 1-16 1992 | — | wfo-0000408280 | |
| Epipactis voethii | Mitt. Abt. Bot. Landesmus. "Joanneum" Graz 21-22: 22 1993 | wfo-0000408383 | ||
| Calliphyllon latifolium | Fl. Pyren. 4: 56 1901 | wfo-0000771997 | ||
| Amesia latifolia f. variegata | Canad. Field-Naturalist 41: 31 1927 | wfo-0000791150 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine f. alba | Naturaliste Canad. 94: 524 1967 | wfo-0000794678 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine f. variegata | Naturaliste Canad. 94: 524 1967 | wfo-0000794684 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine var. youngiana | Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 62 2004 | wfo-0000794685 | ||
| Epipactis latifolia f. alba | Brit. Orchids ed. 2: 21 1898 | wfo-0000794687 | ||
| Epipactis latifolia f. variegata | Brit. Orchids ed. 2: 22 1898 | wfo-0000794688 | ||
| Epipactis latifolia subsp. ovalis | Consp. Fl. Eur. 688 1882 | — | wfo-0000802547 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. platyphylla | Linnaea 16: 451 1842 | wfo-0000807102 | ||
| Epipactis latifolia var. major | Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 214 1890 | — | wfo-0000807104 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. interrupta | Fl. Nieder-Österreich 214 1890 | — | wfo-0000807105 | |
| Epipactis viridans f. parviflora | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000807106 | |
| Epipactis viridans f. remota | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000807107 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. brevibracteata | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000807108 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. lancifolia | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000807109 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. montana | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000807110 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. subrotundifolia | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000807111 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. minor | Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchids. 19): 259 2006 | wfo-0000808584 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. moratoria | Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 25(1): 80 2008 | wfo-0000835492 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. latifolia | Engl. Bot. ed. 3, 9: 124 1869 | — | wfo-0000838520 | |
| Helleborine latifolia subsp. platyphylla | Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 185 1923 publ. 1924 | — | wfo-0000838521 | |
| Helleborine latifolia var. angustifolia | Bot. Pocket-Book ed. 19: 286 1930 | — | wfo-0000839547 | |
| Helleborine latifolia var. atroviridis | Bot. Pocket-Book ed. 19: 286 1930 | — | wfo-0000839548 | |
| Epipactis latifolia f. pseudovarians | Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 111 1912 | — | wfo-0000839590 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. vulgaris | Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 561 1845 | — | wfo-0000839606 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. pallens | Fl. Helv. 5: 465 1829 | — | wfo-0000839608 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. latifolia | Haandb. Norges Fl. 237 1903 | — | wfo-0000839609 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. dilatata | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 861 1907 | — | wfo-0000839633 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. przemysliensis | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000839635 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. dentata | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906 | — | wfo-0000839636 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. lithuanica | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 227 1906 | — | wfo-0000839637 | |
| Epipactis viridans var. obtusa | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 227 1906 | — | wfo-0000839638 | |
| Epipactis viridans f. minor | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 227 1906 | — | wfo-0000839639 | |
| Epipactis viridans f. humilis | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 225 1906 | — | wfo-0000839640 | |
| Epipactis viridans f. interrupta | Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 225 1906 | — | wfo-0000839641 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. dilatata | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839644 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. brevibracteata | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839646 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. przemysliensis | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839647 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. pycnostachys | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839648 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. montana | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839649 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. decipiens | Monogr. Orchid. 415 1908 | — | wfo-0000839650 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. interrupta | Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 189 1923 publ. 1924 | — | wfo-0000839651 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. interrupta | Orch. Deutschl. 52 1894 | — | wfo-0000839652 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. lancifolia | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839653 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. pseudovarians | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839654 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. parviflora | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839659 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. dentata | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839660 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. obtusa | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839661 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. acutiloba | Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 187 1923 publ. 1924 | — | wfo-0000839664 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. acutiloba | Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.f., 17: 74 1904 | — | wfo-0000839665 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. pygmaea | Form. Orch. Deut. 74 1912 | — | wfo-0000839666 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. pygmaea | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927 | — | wfo-0000839667 | |
| Epipactis latifolia f. albiflora | Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 474 1929 | — | wfo-0000839674 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. dilatata | Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 56 1969 | — | wfo-0000839676 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. brevibracteata | in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950 | — | wfo-0000839677 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. montana | in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950 | — | wfo-0000839678 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. przemysliensis | Fl. Neerl. 1(5): 105 1958 | — | wfo-0000839680 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. dentata | Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 474 1929 | — | wfo-0000839682 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. condensata | Florule St.-Tropez 32 1912 | — | wfo-0000839683 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. dentata | Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 56 1969 | — | wfo-0000839694 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. obtusa | Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 56 1969 | — | wfo-0000839695 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. lancifolia | in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950 | — | wfo-0000839696 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. remota | in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950 | — | wfo-0000839697 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. parviflora | in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950 | — | wfo-0000839699 | |
| Helleborine latifolia f. albiflora | Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 188 1923 publ. 1924 | — | wfo-0000839700 | |
| Helleborine latifolia var. dilatata | Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 189 1923 publ. 1924 | — | wfo-0000839701 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. robusta | Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 17 1922 | — | wfo-0000839789 | |
| Epipactis helleborine f. macrophylla | Lietuvos T.S.R. Fl. 2: 678 1963 | — | wfo-0000910567 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. viridens | Bot. Gaz. 4: 206 1879 | wfo-0000912601 | ||
| Epipactis kezlinekii | J. Eur. Orch. 41: 510 2009 | wfo-0000917444 | ||
| Epipactis zirnsackiana | Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 27(1): 233 2010 | wfo-0000917756 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine var. diversifolia | Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241 1949 | — | wfo-0000920139 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. densiflora | Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241 1949 | — | wfo-0000920140 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. laxiflora | Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241 1949 | — | wfo-0000920142 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. phoenicea | Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241 1949 | — | wfo-0000920143 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. chlorantha | Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241 1949 | — | wfo-0000920144 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. moratoria | Naturalistes Belges 92: 202 2011 | wfo-0000921468 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine var. castanearum | Naturalistes Belges 92: 34 2011 | wfo-0000921472 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. zirnsackiana | Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 27: 301 2010 publ. 2011 | — | wfo-0000922765 | |
| Cymbidium latifolium | J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 225 1799 | wfo-0000934492 | ||
| Epipactis atroviridis | Fl. Derbyshire 270 1903 | wfo-0000951961 | ||
| Epipactis consimilis | Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 28 1825 | wfo-0000951995 | ||
| Epipactis dalhousiae | Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1723 1851 | — | wfo-0000952005 | |
| Epipactis discolor | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 100 1921 | wfo-0000952010 | ||
| Epipactis gutta-sanguinis | Ess. Pl. Dauph. 64 1872 | wfo-0000952057 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine f. albifolia | Vasculum 75: 3 1990 | wfo-0000952062 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine | – | Unknown | — | wfo-0000952068 |
| Epipactis helleborine var. herbacea | Indian Forester 99: 101 1973 | wfo-0000952069 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine var. intrusa | Indian Forester 99: 101 1973 | wfo-0000952070 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine f. luteola | N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 2: 318 1996 | wfo-0000952073 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine f. monotropoides | Fl. Canada 1: 51 1978 | wfo-0000952074 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. ohwii | in Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 5: 861 2000 | wfo-0000952080 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii | Indian Forester 99: 101 1973 | wfo-0000952093 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine subsp. transcaucasica | Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. n.s., 96(4): 107 1991 | wfo-0000952094 | ||
| Epipactis herbacea | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 368 1839 | wfo-0000952103 | ||
| Epipactis intrusa | J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 175 1857 | wfo-0000952109 | ||
| Epipactis latifolia | Fl. Pedem. 2: 151 1785 | wfo-0000952118 | ||
| Epipactis latifolia var. intrusa | Fl. Brit. India 6: 126 1890 | — | wfo-0000952122 | |
| Epipactis latifolia var. thomsonii | Fl. Brit. India 6: 126 1890 | — | wfo-0000952124 | |
| Epipactis ligulata | Symb. Sin. 7: 1341 1936 | wfo-0000952135 | ||
| Epipactis longibracteata | Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 25: 43 1972 | — | wfo-0000952136 | |
| Epipactis macrostachya | Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 461 1840 | — | wfo-0000952147 | |
| Epipactis magnibracteata | Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 39 1937 | wfo-0000952148 | ||
| Epipactis micrantha | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 86: 303 1937 | wfo-0000952158 | ||
| Epipactis monticola | Acta Horti Gothob. 1: 144 1924 | wfo-0000952165 | ||
| Epipactis nephrocordia | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 374 1924 | wfo-0000952178 | ||
| Epipactis ohwii | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 298 1934 | wfo-0000952182 | ||
| Epipactis ovalis | Engl. Bot. Suppl.: t. 2884 1843 | — | wfo-0000952189 | |
| Epipactis pycnostachys | Linnaea 22: 289 1849 | wfo-0000952237 | ||
| Epipactis squamellosa | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 56 1919 | wfo-0000952274 | ||
| Epipactis tenii | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 64 1921 | wfo-0000952282 | ||
| Epipactis uliginosa | Flora 8: 493 1825 | wfo-0000952295 | ||
| Epipactis viridiflora | Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 4: 83 1847 | wfo-0000952308 | ||
| Epipactis youngiana | Watsonia 14: 125 1982 | wfo-0000952320 | ||
| Epipactis yunnanensis | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 57 1919 | wfo-0000952321 | ||
| Amesia consimilis | Bot. Gaz. 56: 472 1913 | wfo-0000961435 | ||
| Amesia discolor | Rhodora 27: 105 1925 | wfo-0000961446 | ||
| Amesia latifolia | Bot. Gaz. 56: 472 1913 | wfo-0000961467 | ||
| Amesia latifolia f. monotropoides | Canad. Field-Naturalist 41: 30 1927 | wfo-0000961478 | ||
| Amesia longibracteata | J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 172 1929 | wfo-0000961489 | ||
| Amesia monticola | Rhodora 27: 105 1925 | wfo-0000961521 | ||
| Amesia pycnostachys | Bot. Gaz. 56: 472 1913 | wfo-0000961565 | ||
| Amesia squamellosa | Rhodora 27: 106 1925 | wfo-0000961624 | ||
| Amesia tenii | Rhodora 27: 106 1925 | wfo-0000961645 | ||
| Amesia yunnanensis | Rhodora 27: 106 1925 | wfo-0000961695 | ||
| Helleborine atroviridis | London Cat. Brit. Pl. ed. 10: 37 1908 | wfo-0000981105 | ||
| Helleborine helleborine | Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689 1924 publ. 1925 | wfo-0000981114 | ||
| Helleborine latifolia | Suppl. Meth. 311 1802 | wfo-0000981116 | ||
| Helleborine latifolia var. platyphylla | Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 385 1910 | — | wfo-0000981117 | |
| Helleborine macrostachya | Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 381 1929 | wfo-0000981125 | ||
| Helleborine nephrocardia | Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 382 1929 | wfo-0000981131 | ||
| Helleborine ovalis | Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1905: 48 1905 | wfo-0000981134 | ||
| Helleborine pycnostachys | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 547 1909 | wfo-0000981145 | ||
| Helleborine squamellosa | Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 382 1929 | wfo-0000981155 | ||
| Helleborine tenii | Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 382 1929 | wfo-0000981161 | ||
| Helleborine varians | Bot. Arch. 23: 120 1928 | wfo-0000981165 | ||
| Helleborine yunnanensis | Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 26: 382 1929 | wfo-0000981174 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine f. helleborine | – | – | — | wfo-0001088434 |
| Amesia squamellosa | J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 173 1929 | wfo-0001222743 | ||
| Epipactis intrusa | Fl. Ind. Enumerat.-Monocot. 132 1989 | — | wfo-0001254959 | |
| Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii | 585 585 1994 | wfo-0001254961 | ||
| Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii | Annot. Cat. Vasc. Pl. West Pakistan Kashmir 68 1972 | wfo-0001284717 |
Subspecies in helleborine ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} subspecies ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
| — | ${synonym.id} |