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December 2024

latest classification for this taxon

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species

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.

This species name was first published in Deut. Fl. 325. (1881)  

At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000482030.

Synonyms of Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
Pinus cinerea Röhl. Deutschl. Fl. 376; ex Carr. Conif. ed. I. 246. wfo-0000481349
Pinus clanbrassiliana Lodd. Cat. 12: 31. (1820) wfo-0000481351
Pinus excelsa Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 202. (1779) wfo-0000481434
Pinus sativa Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 200. (1779) wfo-0000481512
Pinus viminalis Alstr. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 38: 310. (1777) wfo-0000481609
Pinus pyramidalis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 399. (1796) wfo-0000481806
Pinus picea Du Roi Diss. Inaug. Obs. Bot. 37. (1771) wfo-0000481907
Pinus carpatica Gordon Pinetum 180. (1858) wfo-0000482241
Picea montana Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 169. (1851) wfo-0000482454
Picea maxwellii Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 366. (1891) wfo-0000482465
Picea cranstonii Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 360. (1891) wfo-0000482489
Picea elegantissima Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 367. (1891) wfo-0000482494
Picea gregoryana Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 364. (1891) wfo-0000482515
Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link Linnaea 15: 517. (1842) wfo-0000482527
Picea finedonensis Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 367. (1891) wfo-0000482530
Pinus abies L. Sp. Pl. 1002. (1753) wfo-0000482551
Picea velebitica Simonk. ex Kümmerle Magyar Bot. Lapok 15: 31. (1916) wfo-0000482557
Picea viminalis (Alstr.) Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 360. (1891) wfo-0000482558
Picea vulgaris Link Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1827: 180. (1827) wfo-0000482559
Picea subarctica Schur Sert. Fl. Transsilv. 69. (1853) wfo-0000482640
Picea remontii Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 363. (1891) wfo-0000482656
Picea rubra A.Dietr. Fl. Berlin 2: 795. (1824) wfo-0000482660
Pinus abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Voss Landlexikon 4: 770. (1913) wfo-0000490061
Picea abies f. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Th.Fr. Bot. Not. 1890: 255. (1890) — wfo-0000490062
Picea abies f. columnaris (Jacques) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110. (1923) wfo-0000490104
Picea abies f. veitchii (Hornibr.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110. (1923) wfo-0000490112
Picea abies f. parsonsii (Hornibr.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110. (1923) wfo-0000490113
Picea abies f. mucronata (Loudon) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 109. (1923) wfo-0000490114
Picea abies f. cupressina Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 110. (1923) wfo-0000490116
Picea abies f. argentea (Beissn.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 109. (1923) wfo-0000490119
Picea abies f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 4: 111. (1923) wfo-0000490123
Picea excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 247. (1855) wfo-0000490124
Picea excelsa var. erythrocarpa Purk. Allg. Forst- Jagd-Zeitung 53: t. 1. (1877) wfo-0000490138
Picea excelsa var. columnaris (Jacques) Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 248. (1855) wfo-0000490139
Picea excelsa f. argentea Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 367. (1891) wfo-0000490140
Picea excelsa f. veitchii Hornibr. Dwarf Conifers 97. (1923) wfo-0000490142
Picea excelsa f. parsonsii Hornibr. Dwarf Conifers 98. (1923) wfo-0000490143
Picea excelsa f. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Wittr. ex H.E.Schroet. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 43: 250. (1898) wfo-0000490144
Pinus picea var. mucronata (Loudon) Endl. Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe 18. (1851) wfo-0000490258
Abies abies (L.) Druce Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689. (1925) wfo-0000510971
Abies alpestris Brügger Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens II, 29: 126. (1886) wfo-0000510988
Abies carpatica (Loudon) Ravenscr. Pinet. Brit. 2: 137. (1868) wfo-0000511039
Abies cinerea Borkh. Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 398. (1800) wfo-0000511067
Abies clambrasiliana Lavallée Énum. Arbres 263. (1877) wfo-0000511068
Abies clanbrassiliana P.Lawson Encyc. Pl. 804. wfo-0000511069
Abies coerulescens K.Koch Dendrologie 2 (2): 242. (1873) wfo-0000511073
Abies commutata var. mucronata Loudon Gard. Mag. (London) n.s., 7: 386. (1841) — wfo-0000511076
Abies conica Lavallée Énum. Arbres 263. (1877) wfo-0000511085
Abies cranstonii Lavallée Énum. Arbres 264. (1877) wfo-0000511086
Abies elegans Sm. ex Knight Syn. Conif. Pl. 36. (1850) wfo-0000511115
Abies eremita K.Koch Dendrologie 2 (2): 237. (1873) wfo-0000511119
Abies erythrocarpa (Purk.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 674. (1881) wfo-0000511122
Abies excelsa (Lam.) Poir. Encycl. 6: 518. (1804) wfo-0000511123
Abies excelsa var. argentea Berg Sitzungsber. Naturf.-Ges. Univ. Dorpat 2: 39. (1887) wfo-0000511125
Abies excelsa var. carpatica Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2294. (1838) wfo-0000511126
Abies excelsa var. clambrasiliana Lavallée Unknown wfo-0000511128
Abies excelsa var. columnaris Jacques Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 44: 653. (1853) wfo-0000511129
Abies excelsa var. conica Lavallée Unknown wfo-0000511130
Abies excelsa var. mucronata (Loudon) Loudon Encycl. Trees Shrubs 1027. (1842) wfo-0000511131
Abies extrema Th.Fr. Bot. Not. 1867: 56. (1867) wfo-0000511133
Abies finedonensis Gordon Pinetum Suppl.: 4. (1862) wfo-0000511152
Abies gigantea Sm. ex Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. ed. 327. (1867) wfo-0000511171
Abies gregoryana H.Low ex Gordon Pinetum Suppl.: 4. (1862) wfo-0000511183
Abies inverta R.Sm. ex Gordon Pinetum Suppl.: 4. (1862) wfo-0000511214
Abies lemoniana Booth ex Gordon Pinetum 5. (1858) wfo-0000511240
Abies medioxima C.Lawson Pinet. Brit. 2: 159. (1868) wfo-0000511263
Abies minima Lavallée Énum. Arbres 264. (1877) wfo-0000511276
Abies minuta Poir. Encycl. 6: 523. (1804) wfo-0000511279
Abies montana Nyman Syll. Fl. Eur. Suppl.: 602. (1865) wfo-0000511282
Abies mucronata Rausch ex Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. ed. 329. (1867) wfo-0000511285
Abies parvula Knight Syn. Conif. Pl. 36. (1850) wfo-0000511334
Abies pectinata Gilib. Exerc. Phyt. 2: 411. (1792) wfo-0000511338
Abies picea Mill. Gard. Dict. 2. (1768) wfo-0000511349
Abies pumila Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. 1: 1241. (1895) wfo-0000511371
Abies subarctica (Schur) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 674. (1881) wfo-0000511420
Abies viminalis Wahlenb. Fl. Suec. 2: 630. (1826) wfo-0000511456
Pinus abies var. viminalis (Alstr.) Wahlenb. Fl. Suec. 2: 630. (1826) wfo-0000736109
Abies excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lindl. & Gordon J. Hort. Soc. London 5: 212. (1850) wfo-0000736111
Picea vulgaris var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. Schriften Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 14: 125. (1873) wfo-0000736112
Picea excelsa var. viminalis (Alstr.) Casp. Schriften Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 19: 153. (1878) wfo-0000736113
Abies excelsa var. communis Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2294. (1838) wfo-0000736114
Abies excelsa var. nigra Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2294. (1838) wfo-0000736115
Pinus picea var. nigra (Loudon) Endl. Syn. Conif. 117. (1847) — wfo-0000736116
Picea excelsa var. nigra (Loudon) Willk. Forstl. Fl. Deutschl. Oesterr. ed. 2: 77. (1886) — wfo-0000736117
Picea abies f. nigra (Loudon) Th.Fr. Bot. Not. 1890: 254. (1890) — wfo-0000736119
Pinus picea var. vulgaris Loudon ex Endl. Syn. Conif. 117. (1847) wfo-0000736120
Pinus picea var. carpatica (Loudon) Endl. Syn. Conif. 117. (1847) — wfo-0000736121
Abies vulgaris Wender. Pfl. Bot. Gärt. 1 (Conif.): 15. (1851) wfo-0000736122
Picea vulgaris var. europaea Tepl. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41 (2): 249. (1869) wfo-0000736123
Abies excelsa var. vulgaris Willk. Forstl. Fl. Deutschl. Oesterr. 66. (1875) wfo-0000736124
Picea excelsa var. chlorocarpa Purk. Allg. Forst- Jagd-Zeitung 53: 1. (1877) wfo-0000736125
Picea vulgaris var. chlorocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch Sitzungsber. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 24: 98. (1882) — wfo-0000736126
Picea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa (Purk.) Jacobasch Sitzungsber. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 24: 98. (1882) wfo-0000736127
Picea excelsa var. alpestris (Brügger) Beissn. Handb. Laubholzk. 357. (1891) wfo-0000736129
Picea obovata var. alpestris (Brügger) A.Henry Trees Great Britain 6: 1360. (1913) wfo-0000736130
Picea excelsa var. europaea (Tepl.) Schröt. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 43: 142, 232 1898 — wfo-0000736131
Picea abies var. germanica Lindq. Acta Horti Berg. 14: 308. (1948) wfo-0000736132
Abies excelsa var. inversa Gordon Pinetum Suppl.: 4. (1862) wfo-0000737086
Picea abies var. inversa (Gordon) Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 18: 89. (1917) wfo-0000737087
Picea excelsa f. inversa Brenner Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 45: 31. (1918) wfo-0000737088
Abies communis P.Lawson Agric. Man. 365. (1836) wfo-0000737089
Picea excelsa var. pendula (Booth ex P.Lawson) Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 247. (1855) wfo-0000737090
Picea abies var. pendula Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 18: 89. (1917) wfo-0000737091
Picea excelsa var. pendula-major Simon-Louis ex Sénécl. Conifères 29. (1868) wfo-0000737092
Picea abies var. reflexa Hornibr. Dwarf Conifers ed. 2: 168. (1939) — wfo-0000737093
Picea vulgaris f. viminalis (Alstr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30 (1): 40. (1924) — wfo-0000737195
Picea vulgaris var. apiculata Beck Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 61. (1887) wfo-0000737196
Picea excelsa var. balcanica Velen. Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 7: 51. (1890) wfo-0000737197
Picea vulgaris var. alpestris (Brügger) Becc. Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 413. (1906) wfo-0000737198
Pinus abies var. germanica Lindq. Acta Horti Berg. 14 (8): 308. (1948) wfo-0000910839
Picea excelsa f. argenteospica Hesse ex Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 367. (1891) — wfo-0000915769
Picea abies f. argenteospica (Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 55. (1919) — wfo-0000915770
Picea excelsa var. finedonensis Paul ex Gordon Pinetum Suppl.: 4. (1862) wfo-0000915771
Picea abies f. finedonensis (Paul ex Gordon) Lindm. Bibl. Cult. Trees 30. (1949) — wfo-0000915773
Picea excelsa var. pyramidata Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 247. (1855) wfo-0000915774
Picea abies f. pyramidata (Carrière) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 45. (1919) — wfo-0000915775
Picea abies f. pendula Sylvén Lustgården 1: 162. (1920) — wfo-0000915776
Pinus picea var. pendula C.Lawson Abietineae- List Pl. Fir Tribe 18. (1851) — wfo-0000915777
Pinus abies f. pendula Voss Landlexikon 4: 770. (1913) — wfo-0000915778
Picea abies f. inversa (Gordon) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 21. (1959) — wfo-0000915779
Picea excelsa var. inversa (Gordon) Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. ed. 335. (1867) — wfo-0000915780
Pinus abies f. inversa (Gordon) Voss Landlexikon 4: 770. (1913) — wfo-0000915781
Picea abies f. viminalis (Alstr.) Lindm. Sv. Fanerogamfl. 39. (1918) wfo-0000915782
Picea excelsa var. virgata Jacques Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 44: 653. (1853) wfo-0000915784
Picea abies f. virgata (Jacques) Lindm. Rhodora 9: 110. (1907) — wfo-0000915785
Picea excelsa var. cranstonii Knight & Perry ex Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 248. (1855) wfo-0000915786
Abies excelsa var. monstrosa Loudon Arb. Brit. 4: 2295. (1838) wfo-0000915787
Picea abies f. monstrosa (Loudon) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1919) — wfo-0000915788
Pinus picea var. conica Endl. Syn. Conif. 117. (1847) wfo-0000915789
Picea abies f. conica (Endl.) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 21. (1949) — wfo-0000915790
Abies excelsa var. elegans J.Forbes Pinet. Woburn. 90. (1839) wfo-0000915791
Picea abies f. elegans (J.Forbes) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1919) — wfo-0000915792
Abies excelsa var. remontii R.Sm. Pl. Fir Tribe 5. (1874) wfo-0000915793
Picea abies f. remontii (R.Sm.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 57. (1919) — wfo-0000915795
Abies excelsa var. pygmaea Loudon Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2295. (1838) wfo-0000915803
Picea abies f. pygmaea (Loudon) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1939) — wfo-0000915805
Picea excelsa f. barryi Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 365. (1891) — wfo-0000915806
Picea abies f. barryi (Beissn.) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 22. (1949) — wfo-0000915807
Picea excelsa f. ellwangeriana Beissn. & Fitschen Handb. Nadelholzk. 366. (1891) — wfo-0000915808
Picea abies f. ellwangeriana (Beissn. & Fitschen) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1919) — wfo-0000915809
Abies vulgaris var. nana Wender. Pfl. Bot. Gärt. 1 (Conif.): 15. (1851) wfo-0000915810
Picea abies f. nana (Wender.) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 22. (1949) — wfo-0000915811
Picea excelsa f. nana (Wender.) Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 364. (1891) — wfo-0000915812
Picea excelsa var. parviformis Maxwell Hort. & J. Rural Art Rural Taste 29: 201. (1874) wfo-0000915813
Picea abies f. parviformis (Maxwell) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1919) — wfo-0000915814
Picea excelsa var. microsperma Hornibr. Dwarf Conifers 116. (1923) wfo-0000915817
Picea abies f. microsperma (Hornibr.) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 22. (1949) — wfo-0000915818
Picea excelsa var. compacta Booth ex G.Kirchn. Arbor. Muscav. 695. (1864) wfo-0000915819
Picea abies f. compacta (Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 22. (1949) — wfo-0000915820
Picea abies f. clanbrassiliana Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 22. (1949) wfo-0000915821
Abies excelsa var. gregoryana Paul ex Gordon Pinetum Suppl.: 4. (1862) wfo-0000915822
Picea abies f. gregoryana (Paul ex Gordon) Lindm. Bibl. Cult. Trees 22. (1949) — wfo-0000915823
Picea excelsa var. merkii Beissn. Ziergehloze Gart. Park. ed. 2: 440. (1884) wfo-0000915824
Picea abies f. merkii (Beissn.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1919) — wfo-0000915825
Abies excelsa var. pumila Maxwell Hort. & J. Rural Art Rural Taste 29: 201. (1875) wfo-0000915826
Picea excelsa var. pumila (Maxwell) Beissn. Ziergehloze Gart. Park. ed. 2: 440. (1884) — wfo-0000915828
Picea abies f. pumila (Maxwell) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. 1: 1241. (1896) — wfo-0000915829
Abies excelsa var. pumila-glauca A.H.Kent Man. Conif. 71. (1881) wfo-0000915830
Picea abies f. pumila-glauca (A.H.Kent) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 23. (1949) — wfo-0000915831
Picea excelsa var. maxwellii Maxwell Cat. 1873: ?. wfo-0000915832
Picea abies f. maxwellii (Maxwell) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees 23. (1949) — wfo-0000915833
Picea excelsa var. procumbens Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 251. (1855) wfo-0000915834
Picea abies f. procumbens (Carrière) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1919) — wfo-0000915835
Picea abies f. tabuliformis (Carrière) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 56. (1919) — wfo-0000915836
Picea excelsa var. tabuliformis Carrière Prod. Fix. Var. Veget. 52. (1865) wfo-0000915837
Picea abies f. integrisquamis (Carrière) P.A.Schmidt Betr. Gehölzk. 24. (1987) wfo-0000922454
Picea excelsa var. integrisquamis Carrière Traité Gén. Conif. 246. (1855) wfo-0000922455
Picea excelsa var. virgata Casp. – — wfo-0001235852
Picea excelsa f. oligoclada Brenner Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 45: 31. (1918) wfo-0001321998
Picea excelsa f. virgulata Brenner Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 45: 31. (1918) wfo-0001321999
Abies communis var. pendula Booth ex P.Lawson Agric. Man. : 366 (1836) wfo-0001381555
Abies communis Lindl. Encycl. Pl. 804. fig.13530. (1829) wfo-1200027358
Abies excelsa var. inverta Gordon – — wfo-1200027359
Picea excelsa Peterm. – wfo-1200027391
Picea excelsa f. inversa (Gordon) Beissn. Handb. Nadelholzk. 361. (1891) — wfo-1200029128
Pinus abies var. viminalis (Alstr.) Lilj. Utkast Sv. Fl. 208. (1792) — wfo-1200029130

Varieties in abies ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} varieties ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link