As classified in WFO snapshot
December 2024
latest classification for this taxon
species
Pinus mugo
This species name was first published in Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 152. (1764)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000481789.
Synonyms of Pinus mugo
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinus magellensis | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. III, 3: 233. (1845) | wfo-0000481167 | ||
| Pinus echinata | Traité Gén. Conif. 370. (1855) | wfo-0000481274 | ||
| Pinus digenea | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 108. (1889) | wfo-0000481302 | ||
| Pinus fischeri | Agric. Man. 333. (1836) | wfo-0000481463 | ||
| Pinus squamosa | Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2292. (1838) | wfo-0000481522 | ||
| Pinus rubriflora | Pinetum 172. (1858) | wfo-0000481546 | ||
| Pinus rostrata | Dendrologie 2 (2): 280. (1873) | wfo-0000481549 | ||
| Pinus wettsteinii | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 153. (1889) | wfo-0000481614 | ||
| Pinus sudeticus | Ungrisches Mag. 3: 38. (1786) | — | wfo-0000481640 | |
| Pinus montana | Gard. Dict. 5. (1768) | wfo-0000481753 | ||
| Pinus mugho | Man. Bot. 2: 441. 1794 (1794) | wfo-0000481793 | ||
| Pinus mughus | Fl. Carniol. 2: 247. (1772) | wfo-0000481795 | ||
| Pinus mugo f. applanata | Nordic J. Bot. 7: 392. (1987) | wfo-0000481799 | ||
| Pinus mugo subsp. pumilio | Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 2. (1983) | wfo-0000481801 | ||
| Pinus pumilio | Beobacht. Ries. Riesengeb. 68. (1791) | wfo-0000481807 | ||
| Pinus carpathicus | Ungrisches Mag. 3: 38. (1786) | wfo-0000482240 | ||
| Pinus sylvestris var. montana | Hort. Kew 3: 366. (1789) | wfo-0000736523 | ||
| Pinus montana subsp. mughus | Forstl. Fl. Deutschl. Oesterr. 177. (1872) | wfo-0000736524 | ||
| Pinus montana var. mughus | Excursionsfl. Schweiz ed. 4: 453. (1881) | wfo-0000736525 | ||
| Pinus mugo var. mughus | Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1921: 65. (1921) | wfo-0000736526 | ||
| Pinus mugo subsp. mughus | Preslia 13-15: 13. 1935 (1935) | wfo-0000736527 | ||
| Pinus sylvestris var. pumilio | Baier. Fl. 10: 230. (1789) | wfo-0000736528 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. pumilio | Flora 23: 669. (1840) | wfo-0000736529 | ||
| Pinus montana var. pumilio | Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 380. (1841) | wfo-0000736531 | ||
| Pinus uncinata var. pumilio | Fl. Forest. ed. 2: 393. (1860) | wfo-0000736532 | ||
| Pinus montana subsp. pumilio | Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 18. (1867) | wfo-0000736533 | ||
| Pinus mugo var. pumilio | Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1921: 65. (1921) | — | wfo-0000736534 | |
| Pinus pumilio var. oblongata | Fl. Napol. 5: 268. (1836) | wfo-0000736535 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. fischeri | Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2186. (1838) | wfo-0000736536 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. rubriflora | Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 2186. (1838) | wfo-0000736537 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. decumbens | Fl. Ober-Schlesien 266. (1843) | wfo-0000736538 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. impressa | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736539 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. applanata | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 226. (1861) | wfo-0000736540 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. gibba | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 226. (1861) | wfo-0000736542 | ||
| Pinus montana var. gibba | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 23: 231. (1865) | — | wfo-0000736543 | |
| Pinus montana var. impressa | Farn- u. Blütenpfl. Tirol. 1: 112. (1906) | — | wfo-0000736544 | |
| Pinus montana var. applanata | Forstl. Fl. Deutschl. Oesterr. 177. (1872) | — | wfo-0000736545 | |
| Pinus mughus var. bicolor | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736546 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. brevispina | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736547 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. depressa | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736548 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. laeta | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736549 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. leptoclada | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736550 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. longispina | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736551 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. lutescens | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736553 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. macroptera | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736554 | ||
| Pinus mughus var. rufa | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 234. (1861) | wfo-0000736555 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. atrata | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736556 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. cinnamomea | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736557 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. echinata | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 226. (1861) | wfo-0000736558 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. ferruginea | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736559 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. fursa | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736560 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. incurva | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736561 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. limbata | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736562 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. marginata | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736564 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. nitida | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736565 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. phaeoptera | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736566 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. pura | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736567 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. repressa | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736568 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. revoluta | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736569 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. striata | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736570 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. turbinata | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736571 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. variabilis | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 224. (1861) | wfo-0000736572 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. virens | Jahrb. Königl. Sächs. Akad. Forst- Landwirte Tharand 40: 225. (1861) | wfo-0000736573 | ||
| Pinus obliqua var. centrapedunculata | Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 9. (1885) | wfo-0000736575 | ||
| Pinus montana var. centrapedunculata | Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 182. (1893) | — | wfo-0000736576 | |
| Pinus montana var. pyramidalis | Biblioth. Universelle Rev. Suisse 14: 280. (1885) | wfo-0000736577 | ||
| Pinus pumilio var. nasuta | Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 553. (1890) | wfo-0000736578 | ||
| Pinus montana var. arborea | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 143. (1912) | wfo-0000736579 | ||
| Pinus montana subsp. arborea | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 147. (1935) | wfo-0000736580 | ||
| Pinus montana var. frutescens-erecta | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 143. (1912) | wfo-0000736581 | ||
| Pinus montana var. prostrata | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 143. (1912) | wfo-0000736582 | ||
| Pinus montana subsp. prostrata | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 147. (1935) | wfo-0000736583 | ||
| Pinus montana subsp. frutescens-erecta | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 147. (1935) | wfo-0000736584 | ||
| Pinus mugo var. arborea | Bot. Not. 1953: 352. (1953) | — | wfo-0000736644 | |
| Pinus mughus f. applanata | Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 4. (1890) | — | wfo-0000736685 | |
| Pinus mughus f. pumilio | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30 (1): 43. (1924) | — | wfo-0000737201 | |
| Pinus mugo var. nana | Pinetum 173. (1858) | — | wfo-0000737219 | |
| Pinus sylvestris var. mugho | Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 805. (1789) | wfo-0000910853 | ||
| Pinus montana f. slavinii | Gard. Chron. III, 81: 147. (1927) | — | wfo-0000916094 | |
| Pinus mugo f. slavinii | Bibl. Cult. Trees 36. (1949) | — | wfo-0000916095 | |
| Pinus mugo var. compacta | Hill's Evergreens ed. 1924: 30. (1924) | wfo-0000916096 | ||
| Pinus mugo f. compacta | Bibl. Cult. Trees 37. (1949) | — | wfo-0000916097 | |
| Pinus mughus var. pumilio | Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 4. (1890) | — | wfo-0001268393 | |
| Pinus mugo var. pumilio | Preslia 13–15: 13 1935 | — | wfo-0001268394 | |
| Pinus pumilio | Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67 (1): 2. (1963) | — | wfo-0001268395 | |
| Pinus applanata | 117 117 1872 | — | wfo-0001268401 | |
| Pinus obliqua var. centrapedunculata | Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 9–10 9-10 1885 | — | wfo-0001268409 | |
| Pinus mugo subsp. mugo | – | – | — | wfo-0001316402 |