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December 2024

latest classification for this taxon

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species

Oenothera biennis L.

This species name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 346 (1753)  

At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000389564.

Literature

Synonyms of Oenothera biennis L.

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
Oenothera brevispicata Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 101 (1968) wfo-0000389077
Oenothera brevicapsula Bartlett Cybele Columb. 1: 42. 1914 wfo-0000389079
Oenothera gauroides Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 362 (1813) wfo-0000389352
Oenothera tacikii Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 503 (1965) wfo-0000389361
Oenothera pratincola Bartlett Cybele Columb. 1: 40. 1914 wfo-0000389365
Oenothera flaemingina Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 88 (1968) wfo-0000389380
Oenothera ersteinensis R.Linder & R.Jean Bull. Soc. Bot. France 116: 528 (1970) wfo-0000389388
Oenothera furca Boedijn Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 32: 361 (1924) wfo-0000389390
Oenothera glabra Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768) wfo-0000389395
Oenothera editicaulis Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 47. 1964, designat. typi omissa; et in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 99. 1968, cum typo. wfo-0000389427
Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 47. 1964, designat. typi omissa; et in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 98. 1968, cum typo. wfo-0000389449
Oenothera graveolens Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 186. 1782 wfo-0000389480
Oenothera grandifolia R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 282 (1936) wfo-0000389482
Oenothera indivisa Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 91 (1968) wfo-0000389488
Oenothera inconspecta Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89 (1968) wfo-0000389489
Oenothera casimiri Rostański Gen. Oenothera E. Eur. : 21 (2004) wfo-0000389524
Oenothera carinthiaca Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287 (1977) wfo-0000389525
Oenothera cambrica Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 285 (1977) wfo-0000389534
Oenothera compacta Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 96 (1968) wfo-0000389538
Oenothera communis H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 19(241-242): 328. 1910 [dt. 1909; publ. Jan 1910] wfo-0000389540
Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & R.E.Cleland Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 66: 275 (1933) wfo-0000389547
Oenothera beckeri Renner Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 60: 457. 1942 wfo-0000389569
Onagra europaea Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 359 (1835) wfo-0000389590
Onagra media Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 360 (1835) wfo-0000389610
Oenothera suaveolens Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 408 (1804) wfo-0000389625
Oenothera stucchii Soldano Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia , ser. 6, 13: 151 (1978-1979 publ. 1980) wfo-0000389634
Oenothera turoviensis Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 514. 1965 wfo-0000389646
Onosuris acuminata Raf. Fl. Ludov. : 96 (1817) wfo-0000389656
Onagra vulgaris Spach Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353 (1835) wfo-0000389657
Oenothera paralamarckiana R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 245 (1936) wfo-0000389661
Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 93 (1968) wfo-0000389662
Oenothera octolineata Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89 (1968) wfo-0000389672
Oenothera purpurata Kleb. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 39: 19 (1925) wfo-0000389686
Oenothera pellegrinii Soldano Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 181 (1982 publ. 1983) wfo-0000389691
Oenothera obscurifolia Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 94 (1968) wfo-0000389701
Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 90 (1968) wfo-0000389704
Oenothera media Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377 (1821) wfo-0000389705
Oenothera marinellae Soldano Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 178 (1982 publ. 1983) wfo-0000389708
Oenothera macrosperma (Hudziok) Hudziok Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 490 (1965) wfo-0000389712
Oenothera nuda Renner ex Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 14: 192. 1968 wfo-0000389715
Oenothera nissensis Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 508 (1965) wfo-0000389725
Oenothera sesitensis Soldano Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia , ser. 6, 13: 147 (1978-1979 publ. 1980) wfo-0000389730
Oenothera ruderalis Bartlett Cybele Columb. 1: 44. 1914 wfo-0000389739
Oenothera shulliana A.H.Sturtev. Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 59: 367 (1931) wfo-0000389741
Oenothera sackvillensis R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 287 (1936) wfo-0000389746
Oenothera sabulosa Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 69 (1930) wfo-0000389748
Oenothera stenomeres Bartlett Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914) wfo-0000389757
Oenothera reynoldsii Bartlett Cybele Columb. 1: 39. 1914 wfo-0000389777
Oenothera pyramidiflora Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 95 (1968) wfo-0000389787
Oenothera rubricaulis Kleb. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 31(Beih. 3): 12 (1913 publ. 1914) wfo-0000389799
Oenothera suaveolens var. latipetala Soldano Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 2: 237 (1981) wfo-0000390456
Oenothera victorinii R.R.Gates & Catches. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 182 (1933) wfo-0000390469
Oenothera pedemontana Soldano Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 4: 131 (1983) wfo-0000390471
Oenothera salicastrum de Vries Gruppenw. Artbild. : 304 (1913) wfo-0000390491
Oenothera rubiennis de Vries Mutationstheorie 2: 102 (1903) wfo-0000390494
Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis (de Vries ex Renner & Cleland) Á.Löve & D.Löve Opera Bot. 5: 258 (1961) wfo-0000390536
Oenothera rubricauloides Rostański Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 395 (2007) wfo-0000509869
Oenothera wratislaviensis Rostański Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 396 (2007) wfo-0000509875
Brunyera biennis (L.) Bubani Fl. Pyren. 2: 649 (1899) wfo-0000572891
Oenothera biennis var. grandiflora (L'Hér.) Lindl. – wfo-0000741402
Oenothera chicagoensis Renner ex R.E.Cleland & Blakeslee Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 16: 189 1930 — wfo-0000745272
Oenothera latipetala (Soldano) Soldano Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 388 (2010) wfo-0000746824
Onagra biennis Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 269 (1771) wfo-0001087416
Oenothera biennis var. pycnocarpa Wiegand Rhodora 26: 3 (1924) wfo-0001087759
Oenothera biennis var. biennis – – — wfo-0001087760
Oenothera biennis f. biennis – – — wfo-0001087761
Oenothera muricata L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12 , 2: 263 (1767) wfo-0001087972
Onagra muricata Moench Methodus : 675 (1794) wfo-0001087973
Oenothera punctulata Rostański & Gutte Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 9: 71. 1971 wfo-0001087993
Oenothera pycnocarpa G.F.Atk. & Bartlett Rhodora 15: 83 (1913) wfo-0001088022
Oenothera tracyi Bartlett Rhodora 13: 210 (1911) wfo-0001236403
Oenothera royfraseri R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 285 (1936) wfo-0001244754
Oenothera sackvillensis var. royfraseri (R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 12 (1957) wfo-0001244755
Oenothera grandiflora var. tracyi (Bartlett) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 13 (1957) wfo-0001244756
Oenothera numismatica Bartlett Cybele Columb. 1: 41. 1914 wfo-0001244770
Oenothera pratincola var. numismatica (Bartlett) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 16 (1957) wfo-0001244771
Oenothera biennis var. muricata (L.) Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 492 (1840) wfo-0001284533
Oenothera biennis f. muricata (L.) H.Lév. ex Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 389 (1912) wfo-0001321805
Oenothera communis f. suaveolens (Pers.) H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 19(241-242): 330. 1910 [1909 publ. Jan 2010] : erroneous entry wfo-0001323734
Oenothera pratincola f. typica Bartlett Bot. Gaz. 60: 427. 1915 wfo-0001324025
Oenothera reynoldsii f. semialta Bartlett Amer. Naturalist 49: 135. 1915 wfo-0001324026
Oenothera reynoldsii f. typica Bartlett Amer. Naturalist 49: 130, fig. 2, 4, 5. 1915 wfo-0001324027
Oenothera stenomeres f. typica Bartlett Amer. J. Bot. 2: 101, fig. 2-4. 1915 wfo-0001324031
Oenothera biennis f. leptomeres (Bartlett) P.D.Sell Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 518. 2009 wfo-0001325736
Oenothera victorinii f. rostanskii (V.Jehlík) V.Jehlík & Rostański Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30(4): 437. 1995 wfo-0001326754
Pseudo-oenothera virginiana Rupr. Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 365. 1860 [May 1860] wfo-0001354279
Oenothera biennis subf. latifolia (Asch.) Thell. Fl. Advent. Montpellier 389. 1912 wfo-0001358153
Oenothera biennis subsp. suaveolens (Pers.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 7: 200 (1901) wfo-0001358847
Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum Munz N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 5: 133 (1965) wfo-0001359105
Oenothera biennis subsp. centralis Munz N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 5: 134 (1965) wfo-0001359106
Oenothera biennis subsp. grandiflora Stomps Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 41: 135. 1948 wfo-0001367190
Oenothera biennis subsp. rubricaulis (Kleb.) Stomps Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 41: 136. 1948 wfo-0001367254
Oenothera biennis var. cantabrigiana B.M.Davis Rhodora 59: 16 (1957) wfo-0001371283
Oenothera gaurodes var. brevicapsula (Bartlett) R.R.Gates Rhodora 59: 16 (1957) wfo-0001374922
Oenothera muricata var. rubricaulis Farw. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 95 (1923) wfo-0001374948
Oenothera novae-scotiae var. serratifolia R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 259 (1936) wfo-0001374950
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. cleistogama R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 250 (1936) wfo-0001374963
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. parviflora R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 251 (1936) wfo-0001374964
Oenothera sackvillensis var. albiviridis R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 290 (1936) wfo-0001374968
Oenothera victorinii var. intermedia R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 321 (1936) wfo-0001374989
Oenothera victorinii var. parviflora R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 320 (1936) wfo-0001374990
Oenothera victorinii var. undulata R.R.Gates Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 322 (1936) wfo-0001374991
Oenothera biennis var. leptomeres Bartlett Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914) wfo-0001379469
Oenothera jueterbogensis var. macrosperma Hudziok Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 48 (1964) wfo-0001379643
Oenothera biennis var. angustifolia Renner Planta 47: 244 (1956) wfo-0001379684
Oenothera chicaginensis var. parviflora Renner Planta 47: 233 (1956) wfo-0001379685
Oenothera muricata var. rhodoneura Renner Flora 131: 222 (1937) wfo-0001379688
Onagra chrysantha var. latifolia Spach Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836) wfo-0001379690
Oenothera biennis var. sulphurea de Vries ex Bartlett Rhodora 15: 53 (1913) wfo-0001381339
Oenothera biennis var. vulgaris Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(3): 492. 1840 [Jun 1840] wfo-0001395005
Oenothera communis f. canescens H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 19(241-242): 330, 332. 1910 [1909 publ. Jan 2010] wfo-0001403116
Oenothera biennis subsp. biennis Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 387 (1912) wfo-0001405635
Oenothera communis var. biennis (L.) H.Lév. Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. , sér. 3, 20: 323 (1910) wfo-0001409569
Oenothera biennis var. rubricaulis Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 275. 1923 wfo-0001411339
Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata Rostański Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287. 1977 wfo-0001411341
Oenothera chicaginensis var. bartlettii Soldano Nat. Bresciana 28: 105. 1992 1993 wfo-0001411346
Oenothera chicaginensis var. minutiflora Rostański & V.Jehlík Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401. 1979 wfo-0001411347
Oenothera muricata var. latifolia Asch. Fl. Brandenburg 1: 213. 1864 wfo-0001411365
Oenothera nissensis var. fiedleri Gutte & Rostański Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 11: 185. 1981 wfo-0001411366
Oenothera parviflora var. muricata Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 274~ 4, fig. 22-25; tab. 8, fig. 46-50; tab. 9, fig. 69-72. 1923 wfo-0001411369
Oenothera rubricaulis var. dentifolia V.Jehlík & Rostański Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 398. 1979 wfo-0001411379
Oenothera rubricaulis var. longistylis Gutte & Rostański Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 11: 187. 1981 wfo-0001411380
Oenothera rostanskii V.Jehlík Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 439 (1985) wfo-1000061451
Oenothera rubiella de Vries Mutationstheorie 2: 309 (1903) — wfo-1000061486
Oenothera pubescens Nees Reise Nord-America 2: 435 (1841) wfo-1000070641
Oenothera hirtella de Vries Mutationstheorie 2: 309 (1903) wfo-1000070704
Oenothera biennis var. lutea Alef. Landw. Fl. : 270 (1866) — wfo-1200094928
Oenothera biennis var. alba Alef. Landw. Fl. : 270 (1866) — wfo-1200094929
Oenothera biennis f. nanella de Vries Gruppenw. Artbild. : 297 (1913) — wfo-1200094981
Oenothera biennis var. parviflora Abrom. Fl. Ost- & Westpreussen 1: 276 (1898) — wfo-1200105688