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As classified in WFO snapshot

June 2024

latest classification for this taxon

species

Oenothera biennis L.

This species name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 346 (1753)

At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000389564.

Synonyms of Oenothera biennis L.

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
Oenothera brevispicata	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 101 (1968)		wfo-0000389077
Oenothera gauroides	Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 362 (1813)		wfo-0000389352
Oenothera tacikii	Rostański	Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 503 (1965)		wfo-0000389361
Oenothera flaemingina	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 88 (1968)		wfo-0000389380
Oenothera ersteinensis	R.Linder & R.Jean	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 116: 528 (1970)		wfo-0000389388
Oenothera furca	Boedijn	Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 32: 361 (1924)		wfo-0000389390
Oenothera glabra	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768)		wfo-0000389395
Oenothera grandifolia	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 282 (1936)		wfo-0000389482
Oenothera indivisa	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 91 (1968)		wfo-0000389488
Oenothera inconspecta	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89 (1968)		wfo-0000389489
Oenothera casimiri	Rostański	Gen. Oenothera E. Eur. : 21 (2004)		wfo-0000389524
Oenothera carinthiaca	Rostański	Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287 (1977)		wfo-0000389525
Oenothera cambrica	Rostański	Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 285 (1977)		wfo-0000389534
Oenothera compacta	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 96 (1968)		wfo-0000389538
Oenothera chicaginensis	de Vries ex Renner & R.E.Cleland	Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 66: 275 (1933)		wfo-0000389547
Onagra chrysantha	Spach	Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836)		wfo-0000389584
Onagra europaea	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 359 (1835)		wfo-0000389590
Onagra media	Spach	Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 360 (1835)		wfo-0000389610
Oenothera suaveolens	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 408 (1804)		wfo-0000389625
Oenothera stucchii	Soldano	Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia , ser. 6, 13: 151 (1978-1979 publ. 1980)		wfo-0000389634
Onosuris acuminata	Raf.	Fl. Ludov. : 96 (1817)		wfo-0000389656
Onagra vulgaris	Spach	Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353 (1835)		wfo-0000389657
Oenothera paralamarckiana	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 245 (1936)		wfo-0000389661
Oenothera paradoxa	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 93 (1968)		wfo-0000389662
Oenothera octolineata	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89 (1968)		wfo-0000389672
Oenothera purpurata	Kleb.	Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 39: 19 (1925)		wfo-0000389686
Oenothera pellegrinii	Soldano	Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 181 (1982 publ. 1983)		wfo-0000389691
Oenothera obscurifolia	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 94 (1968)		wfo-0000389701
Oenothera mediomarchica	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 90 (1968)		wfo-0000389704
Oenothera media	Link	Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377 (1821)		wfo-0000389705
Oenothera marinellae	Soldano	Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 178 (1982 publ. 1983)		wfo-0000389708
Oenothera macrosperma	(Hudziok) Hudziok	Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 490 (1965)		wfo-0000389712
Oenothera nissensis	Rostański	Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 508 (1965)		wfo-0000389725
Oenothera sesitensis	Soldano	Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia , ser. 6, 13: 147 (1978-1979 publ. 1980)		wfo-0000389730
Oenothera shulliana	A.H.Sturtev.	Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 59: 367 (1931)		wfo-0000389741
Oenothera sackvillensis	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 287 (1936)		wfo-0000389746
Oenothera sabulosa	Farw.	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 69 (1930)		wfo-0000389748
Oenothera stenomeres	Bartlett	Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914)		wfo-0000389757
Oenothera renneri	H.Scholz	Wiss. Z. Pädagog. Hochschule Potsdam, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 2: 206 (1956)		wfo-0000389780
Oenothera pyramidiflora	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 95 (1968)		wfo-0000389787
Oenothera rubricaulis	Kleb.	Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 31(Beih. 3): 12 (1913 publ. 1914)		wfo-0000389799
Oenothera suaveolens var. latipetala	Soldano	Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 2: 237 (1981)		wfo-0000390456
Oenothera victorinii	R.R.Gates & Catches.	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 182 (1933)		wfo-0000390469
Oenothera pedemontana	Soldano	Rivista Piemont. Storia Nat. 4: 131 (1983)		wfo-0000390471
Oenothera salicastrum	de Vries	Gruppenw. Artbild. : 304 (1913)		wfo-0000390491
Oenothera rubiennis	de Vries	Mutationstheorie 2: 102 (1903)		wfo-0000390494
Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis	(de Vries ex Renner & Cleland) Á.Löve & D.Löve	Opera Bot. 5: 258 (1961)		wfo-0000390536
Oenothera rubricauloides	Rostański	Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 395 (2007)		wfo-0000509869
Oenothera wratislaviensis	Rostański	Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44: 396 (2007)		wfo-0000509875
Brunyera biennis	(L.) Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 2: 649 (1899)		wfo-0000572891
Oenothera biennis f. grandiflora	(L'Hér.) D.S.Carp.	Fl. Vermont, ed. 3 198. 1937		wfo-0000741400
Oenothera biennis var. grandiflora	(L'Hér.) Lindl.	–		wfo-0000741402
Onagra biennis var. grandiflora	(L'Hér.) Lindl.	Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1604 1833	—	wfo-0000741423
Oenothera chicagoensis	Renner ex R.E.Cleland & Blakeslee	Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 16: 189 1930	—	wfo-0000745272
Oenothera latipetala	(Soldano) Soldano	Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 388 (2010)		wfo-0000746824
Onagra biennis	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 269 (1771)		wfo-0001087416
Oenothera biennis var. pycnocarpa	Wiegand	Rhodora 26: 3 (1924)		wfo-0001087759
Oenothera biennis var. biennis	–	–	—	wfo-0001087760
Oenothera biennis f. biennis	–	–	—	wfo-0001087761
Oenothera muricata	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 12 , 2: 263 (1767)		wfo-0001087972
Onagra muricata	Moench	Methodus : 675 (1794)		wfo-0001087973
Oenothera pycnocarpa	G.F.Atk. & Bartlett	Rhodora 15: 83 (1913)		wfo-0001088022
Oenothera tracyi	Bartlett	Rhodora 13: 210 (1911)		wfo-0001236403
Oenothera royfraseri	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 285 (1936)		wfo-0001244754
Oenothera sackvillensis var. royfraseri	(R.R.Gates) R.R.Gates	Rhodora 59: 12 (1957)		wfo-0001244755
Oenothera grandiflora var. tracyi	(Bartlett) R.R.Gates	Rhodora 59: 13 (1957)		wfo-0001244756
Oenothera numismatica	Bartlett	Cybele Columb. 1: 41. 1914		wfo-0001244770
Oenothera pratincola var. numismatica	(Bartlett) R.R.Gates	Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)		wfo-0001244771
Oenothera biennis var. muricata	(L.) Torr. & A.Gray	Fl. N. Amer. 1: 492 (1840)		wfo-0001284533
Oenothera biennis f. muricata	(L.) H.Lév. ex Thell.	Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 389 (1912)		wfo-0001321805
Oenothera biennis subf. latifolia	(Asch.) Thell.	Fl. Advent. Montpellier 389. 1912		wfo-0001358153
Oenothera biennis subsp. suaveolens	(Pers.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Fl. France 7: 200 (1901)		wfo-0001358847
Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum	Munz	N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 5: 133 (1965)		wfo-0001359105
Oenothera biennis subsp. centralis	Munz	N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 5: 134 (1965)		wfo-0001359106
Oenothera biennis var. cantabrigiana	B.M.Davis	Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)		wfo-0001371283
Oenothera gaurodes var. brevicapsula	(Bartlett) R.R.Gates	Rhodora 59: 16 (1957)		wfo-0001374922
Oenothera muricata var. rubricaulis	Farw.	Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 95 (1923)		wfo-0001374948
Oenothera novae-scotiae var. serratifolia	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 259 (1936)		wfo-0001374950
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. cleistogama	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 250 (1936)		wfo-0001374963
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. parviflora	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 251 (1936)		wfo-0001374964
Oenothera sackvillensis var. albiviridis	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 290 (1936)		wfo-0001374968
Oenothera victorinii var. intermedia	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 321 (1936)		wfo-0001374989
Oenothera victorinii var. parviflora	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 320 (1936)		wfo-0001374990
Oenothera victorinii var. undulata	R.R.Gates	Philos. Trans., Ser. B 226: 322 (1936)		wfo-0001374991
Oenothera biennis var. leptomeres	Bartlett	Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242 (1914)		wfo-0001379469
Oenothera jueterbogensis var. macrosperma	Hudziok	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 48 (1964)		wfo-0001379643
Oenothera biennis var. angustifolia	Renner	Planta 47: 244 (1956)		wfo-0001379684
Oenothera chicaginensis var. parviflora	Renner	Planta 47: 233 (1956)		wfo-0001379685
Oenothera muricata var. rhodoneura	Renner	Flora 131: 222 (1937)		wfo-0001379688
Onagra chrysantha var. latifolia	Spach	Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355 (1835 publ. 1836)		wfo-0001379690
Oenothera biennis var. sulphurea	de Vries ex Bartlett	Rhodora 15: 53 (1913)		wfo-0001381339
Oenothera communis f. canescens	H.Lév.	Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 19(241-242): 330, 332. 1910 [1909 publ. Jan 2010]		wfo-0001403116
Oenothera biennis var. rubricaulis	Farw.	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 275. 1923		wfo-0001411339
Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata	Rostański	Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287. 1977		wfo-0001411341
Oenothera chicaginensis var. bartlettii	Soldano	Nat. Bresciana 28: 105. 1992 1993		wfo-0001411346
Oenothera chicaginensis var. minutiflora	Rostański & V.Jehlík	Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401. 1979		wfo-0001411347
Oenothera muricata var. latifolia	Asch.	Fl. Brandenburg 1: 213. 1864		wfo-0001411365
Oenothera nissensis var. fiedleri	Gutte & Rostański	Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 11: 185. 1981		wfo-0001411366
Oenothera parviflora var. muricata	Farw.	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 274~ 4, fig. 22-25; tab. 8, fig. 46-50; tab. 9, fig. 69-72. 1923		wfo-0001411369
Oenothera rubricaulis var. dentifolia	V.Jehlík & Rostański	Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 398. 1979		wfo-0001411379
Oenothera rubricaulis var. longistylis	Gutte & Rostański	Ber. Arbeitsgem. Sächs. Bot. 11: 187. 1981		wfo-0001411380

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