WFO Plant List | World Flora Online

As classified in WFO snapshot

May 2019

Warning: older classification

species

Betula pendula Roth

This species name was first published in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 405 (1788)

At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000335449.

Literature

Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 405, err. typ. 1788 [Feb-Apr 1788]

Synonyms of Betula pendula Roth

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
Betula aetnensis	Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl	Delic. Prag. 144 1822	—	wfo-0000330309
Betula alba var. aetherea	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 494 1822	—	wfo-0000330396
Betula alba var. arbuscula	Fr.	Summa Veg. Scand. 1: 212 1845	—	wfo-0000330407
Betula alba var. carelica	Merckl.	Anat. Drevesiny Steblya Ross. 82 1857	—	wfo-0000330429
Betula alba f. dalecarlica	(L.f.) Regel	Prodr. 16(2): 164 1868	—	wfo-0000330479
Betula alba f. lobata	Regel	Prodr. 16(2): 164 1868	—	wfo-0000330587
Betula alba var. macrocarpa	Willd.	Berlin. Baumz. 37 1796		wfo-0000330598
Betula alba var. microphylla	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 495 1822	—	wfo-0000330619
Betula alba var. pendula	(Roth) W.T.Aiton	Hortus Kew. 3: 336 1789	—	wfo-0000330697
Betula alba var. urticifolia	Spach	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 15: 187 1841	—	wfo-0000330828
Betula alba var. verrucosa	(Ehrh.) Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 495 1822	—	wfo-0000330837
Betula brachylepis	V.N.Vassil.	Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 89 1969		wfo-0000331483
Betula cajanderi	Sukaczev	Acta Forest. Fenn. 34(13): 3 1929		wfo-0000331560
Betula cajanderi f. fruticans	Kozhevn.	Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59: 504 1974		wfo-0000331570
Betula carpatica var. sudetica	Rchb.	Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 2 1850	—	wfo-0000331652
Betula demetrii	I.V.Vassil.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 95 1961		wfo-0000332319
Betula ellipticifolia	V.N.Vassil.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 80 1963		wfo-0000332407
Betula etnensis	Raf.	Specchio Sci. 1: 17 1814		wfo-0000332572
Betula grandifolia	Litv.	Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 2: 98 1905		wfo-0000333138
Betula grandifolia var. pubescens	Kuzen.	Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 64 1914	—	wfo-0000333149
Betula gummifera	Bertol.	Fl. Ital. 10: 229 1855		wfo-0000333214
Betula hippolyti	Sukaczev	Severn. Mongoliya 1: 161 1925 publ. 1926	—	wfo-0000333321
Betula hybrida	Blom	Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 7: 186 1786		wfo-0000333516
Betula insularis	V.N.Vassil.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 39 1970		wfo-0000333616
Betula kossogolica	V.N.Vassil.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 84 1963		wfo-0000333914
Betula laciniata var. crispa	Rchb.	Ic. Fl. Germ. 13: 3 c, t. 627 1850	—	wfo-0000334020
Betula lobulata	Kit.	Linnaea 32: 351 1864		wfo-0000334238
Betula ludmilae	V.N.Vassil.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 89 1963		wfo-0000334271
Betula microlepis	I.V.Vassil.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 97 1961		wfo-0000334523
Betula microlepis var. moldavica	Osadchii	Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 11 1973	—	wfo-0000334533
Betula mongolica	V.N.Vassil.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 92 1959		wfo-0000334595
Betula montana	V.N.Vassil.	Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 99 1949		wfo-0000334603
Betula palmata	Borkh.	Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 500 1800		wfo-0000335138
Betula pendula f. bircalensis	(Mela) Hämet-Ahti	Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 1989		wfo-0000335460
Betula pendula var. carelica	(Merckl.) Hämet-Ahti	Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21: 209 1984		wfo-0000335470
Betula pendula f. crispa	(Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti	Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 1989		wfo-0000335481
Betula pendula var. lapponica	(Lindq.) Hämet-Ahti	Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 65: 9 1989		wfo-0000335536
Betula pendula var. meridionalis	G.Moreno & Peinado	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 359 1988		wfo-0000335547
Betula pendula var. microlepis	(I.V.Vassil.) Doluch.	in Fl. Gruzii ed. 2, 3: 24 1975		wfo-0000335555
Betula pendula f. palmeri	Hämet-Ahti	Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 329 1992		wfo-0000335574
Betula pendula var. pendula	–	Unknown	—	wfo-0000335594
Betula pinnata var. hybrida	Lundmark	Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 1790: 130 1790	—	wfo-0000335623
Betula platyphylloides	V.N.Vassil.	Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk 16: 81 1966		wfo-0000335770
Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla	Osadchii	Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 12 1973	—	wfo-0000335781
Betula pseudopendula	V.N.Vassil.	Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 134 1958		wfo-0000335964
Betula talassica	Poljakov	Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 54 1950		wfo-0000337185
Betula tiulinae	V.N.Vassil.	Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 128 1958		wfo-0000337271
Betula transbaicalensis	V.N.Vassil.	Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 129 1958		wfo-0000337322
Betula tristis	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 1891		wfo-0000337371
Betula urticifolia	(Spach) Regel	Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. 13: 115 1861		wfo-0000337531
Betula uschkanensis	Sukaczev	Uschnanyi Proikh. Baikala 186 1952	—	wfo-0000337551
Betula verrucosa	Ehrh.	Beitr. Naturk. 5: 161 1790	—	wfo-0000337714
Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula	(Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl.	Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 77 1904	—	wfo-0000337725
Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis	Mela	Lyhk. Kasv. 117 1877		wfo-0000337736
Betula alba var. dalecarlica	L.f.	Suppl. Pl. 416 1782	—	wfo-0000337747
Betula verrucosa f. elegans	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 166 1891	—	wfo-0000337758
Betula verrucosa f. expansa	Regel	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 76 1861	—	wfo-0000337768
Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata	K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(1): 657 1872	—	wfo-0000337780
Betula verrucosa var. lapponica	Lindq.	Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 62 1947	—	wfo-0000337801
Betula verrucosa f. lobata	(Regel) Anders ex H.J.P.Winkl.	Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 77 1904	—	wfo-0000337812
Betula verrucosa var. microphylla	(Wallr.) Fiek	Fl. Schlesien 399 1891	—	wfo-0000337823
Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis	Lindq.	Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 66 1947	—	wfo-0000337876
Betula virgultosa	Fr. ex Regel	Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. 13: 115 1861		wfo-0000337927
Betula vladimirii	V.N.Vassil.	Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS 37: 125 1958		wfo-0000337947
Betula alba var. fastigiata	Clemenc.	Rev. Hort. 1870: 580 1871	—	wfo-0000341094
Betula alba var. lobulata	C.Andersson	Obs. Stirp. Christinehamn 7 1842		wfo-0000341095
Betula palmata var. lobulata	(C.Andersson) Tzvelev	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 58 2002		wfo-0000341102
Betula pendula f. fastigiata	(Clemenc.) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 167 1892	—	wfo-0000341104
Betula alba var. bircalensis	(Mela) Mela	Lyhk. Kasv. ed. 3: 315 1895	—	wfo-0000621549
Betula laciniata	Wahlenb.	Fl. Suec. 1: 164 1824	—	wfo-0000791728
Betula palmata var. bircalensis	(Mela) Tzvelev	in Fl. Vostoch. Evropy 11: 75 2004		wfo-0000791746
Betula palmata var. crispa	(Rchb.) Tzvelev	in Fl. Vostoch. Evropy 11: 75 2004		wfo-0000791748
Betula pendula var. laciniata	Tidestr.	Elys. Marian., Ferns 3: 55 1910		wfo-0000791761
Betula verrucosa var. odorata	Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 672 1881	—	wfo-0000802439
Betula verrucosa var. hybrida	(Blom) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 672 1881	—	wfo-0000802440
Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica	(L.f.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 282 1890	—	wfo-0000803574
Betula verrucosa var. lobulata	(Kit.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 282 1890	—	wfo-0000803575
Betula alba subsp. verrucosa	(Ehrh.) Regel	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 397 1865	—	wfo-0000804433
Betula alba subsp. arborescens	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 494 1822	—	wfo-0000807380
Betula pendula f. dalecarlica	(L.f.) C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112 1904	—	wfo-0000839104
Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica	(L.f.) H.J.P.Winkl.	Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 76 1904	—	wfo-0000839105
Betula pendula subsp. etnensis	(Raf.) Zangh.	Fl. Italica 1: 79 1976	—	wfo-0000840872
Betula alba var. songarica	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 1892	—	wfo-0000840878
Betula alba f. laciniata	(de Vos) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 1892	—	wfo-0000840879
Betula alba var. atropurpurea	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174 1892	—	wfo-0000840880
Betula verrucosa var. laciniata	Kindb.	Bot. Not. 1909: 115 1909	—	wfo-0000923466
Betula verrucosa var. frutescens	Kindb.	Bot. Not. 1909: 115 1909	—	wfo-0000923467
Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax	Kindb.	Bot. Not. 1909: 115 1909	—	wfo-0000923468
Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua	Hampe ex Kindb.	Bot. Not. 1909: 115 1909	—	wfo-0000923469
Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis	Kindb.	Bot. Not. 1909: 115 1909	—	wfo-0000923470
Betula alba var. carelica	Merklein	?	—	wfo-0001274300
Betula verrucosa var. bircalensis	Mela	?	—	wfo-0001274301
Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica	L.f.	Suppl. Pl. 416 1781	—	wfo-0001274302
Betula alba var. microphylla	Wimm.	Fl. Schles. 317 1840	—	wfo-0001274305

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