As classified in WFO snapshot
July 2018
Warning: older classification
species
Betula pendula
This species name was first published in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 405 (1788)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000335449.
Synonyms of Betula pendula
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Betula aetnensis | Delic. Prag. | — | wfo-0000330309 | |
| Betula alba var. aetherea | Sched. Crit. | — | wfo-0000330396 | |
| Betula alba var. arbuscula | Summa Veg. Scand. | — | wfo-0000330407 | |
| Betula alba var. carelica | Anat. Drevesiny Steblya Ross. | — | wfo-0000330429 | |
| Betula alba f. dalecarlica | Prodr. | — | wfo-0000330479 | |
| Betula alba f. lobata | Prodr. | — | wfo-0000330587 | |
| Betula alba var. macrocarpa | Berlin. Baumz. | wfo-0000330598 | ||
| Betula alba var. microphylla | Sched. Crit. | — | wfo-0000330619 | |
| Betula alba var. pendula | Hortus Kew. | — | wfo-0000330697 | |
| Betula alba var. urticifolia | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. | — | wfo-0000330828 | |
| Betula alba var. verrucosa | Sched. Crit. | — | wfo-0000330837 | |
| Betula brachylepis | Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. | wfo-0000331483 | ||
| Betula cajanderi | Acta Forest. Fenn. | wfo-0000331560 | ||
| Betula cajanderi f. fruticans | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) | wfo-0000331570 | ||
| Betula carpatica var. sudetica | Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. | — | wfo-0000331652 | |
| Betula demetrii | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. | wfo-0000332319 | ||
| Betula ellipticifolia | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. | wfo-0000332407 | ||
| Betula etnensis | Specchio Sci. | wfo-0000332572 | ||
| Betula grandifolia | Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk | wfo-0000333138 | ||
| Betula grandifolia var. pubescens | Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk | — | wfo-0000333149 | |
| Betula gummifera | Fl. Ital. | wfo-0000333214 | ||
| Betula hippolyti | Severn. Mongoliya | — | wfo-0000333321 | |
| Betula hybrida | Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. | wfo-0000333516 | ||
| Betula insularis | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. | wfo-0000333616 | ||
| Betula kossogolica | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. | wfo-0000333914 | ||
| Betula laciniata var. crispa | Ic. Fl. Germ. | — | wfo-0000334020 | |
| Betula lobulata | Linnaea | wfo-0000334238 | ||
| Betula ludmilae | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. | wfo-0000334271 | ||
| Betula microlepis | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. | wfo-0000334523 | ||
| Betula microlepis var. moldavica | Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk | — | wfo-0000334533 | |
| Betula mongolica | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. | wfo-0000334595 | ||
| Betula montana | Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk | wfo-0000334603 | ||
| Betula palmata | Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. | wfo-0000335138 | ||
| Betula pendula f. bircalensis | Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. | wfo-0000335460 | ||
| Betula pendula var. carelica | Ann. Bot. Fenn. | wfo-0000335470 | ||
| Betula pendula f. crispa | Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. | wfo-0000335481 | ||
| Betula pendula var. lapponica | Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. | wfo-0000335536 | ||
| Betula pendula var. meridionalis | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid | wfo-0000335547 | ||
| Betula pendula var. microlepis | in Fl. Gruzii | wfo-0000335555 | ||
| Betula pendula f. palmeri | Ann. Bot. Fenn. | wfo-0000335574 | ||
| Betula pendula var. pendula | – | Unknown | — | wfo-0000335594 |
| Betula pinnata var. hybrida | Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. | — | wfo-0000335623 | |
| Betula platyphylloides | Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk | wfo-0000335770 | ||
| Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla | Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk | — | wfo-0000335781 | |
| Betula pseudopendula | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS | wfo-0000335964 | ||
| Betula talassica | Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada | wfo-0000337185 | ||
| Betula tiulinae | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS | wfo-0000337271 | ||
| Betula transbaicalensis | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS | wfo-0000337322 | ||
| Betula tristis | Handb. Laubholzk. | wfo-0000337371 | ||
| Betula urticifolia | Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. | wfo-0000337531 | ||
| Betula uschkanensis | Uschnanyi Proikh. Baikala | — | wfo-0000337551 | |
| Betula verrucosa | Beitr. Naturk. | — | wfo-0000337714 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. arbuscula | Pflanzenr. | — | wfo-0000337725 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis | Lyhk. Kasv. | wfo-0000337736 | ||
| Betula alba var. dalecarlica | Suppl. Pl. | — | wfo-0000337747 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. elegans | Handb. Laubholzk. | — | wfo-0000337758 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. expansa | Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou | — | wfo-0000337768 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. fastigiata | Dendrologie | — | wfo-0000337780 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. lapponica | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. | — | wfo-0000337801 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. lobata | Pflanzenr. | — | wfo-0000337812 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. microphylla | Fl. Schlesien | — | wfo-0000337823 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. | — | wfo-0000337876 | |
| Betula virgultosa | Novye Mem. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir. | wfo-0000337927 | ||
| Betula vladimirii | Trudy Inst. For. Acad. Sci. URSS | wfo-0000337947 | ||
| Betula alba var. fastigiata | Rev. Hort. | — | wfo-0000341094 | |
| Betula alba var. lobulata | Obs. Stirp. Christinehamn | wfo-0000341095 | ||
| Betula palmata var. lobulata | Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. | wfo-0000341102 | ||
| Betula pendula f. fastigiata | Handb. Laubholzk. | — | wfo-0000341104 | |
| Betula alba var. bircalensis | Lyhk. Kasv. | — | wfo-0000621549 | |
| Betula laciniata | Fl. Suec. | — | wfo-0000791728 | |
| Betula palmata var. bircalensis | in Fl. Vostoch. Evropy | wfo-0000791746 | ||
| Betula palmata var. crispa | in Fl. Vostoch. Evropy | wfo-0000791748 | ||
| Betula pendula var. laciniata | Elys. Marian., Ferns | wfo-0000791761 | ||
| Betula verrucosa var. odorata | Consp. Fl. Eur. | — | wfo-0000802439 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. hybrida | Consp. Fl. Eur. | — | wfo-0000802440 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica | Consp. Fl. Eur. | — | wfo-0000803574 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. lobulata | Consp. Fl. Eur. | — | wfo-0000803575 | |
| Betula alba subsp. verrucosa | Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou | — | wfo-0000804433 | |
| Betula alba subsp. arborescens | Sched. Crit. | — | wfo-0000807380 | |
| Betula pendula f. dalecarlica | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. | — | wfo-0000839104 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica | Pflanzenr. | — | wfo-0000839105 | |
| Betula pendula subsp. etnensis | Fl. Italica | — | wfo-0000840872 | |
| Betula alba var. songarica | Handb. Laubholzk. | — | wfo-0000840878 | |
| Betula alba f. laciniata | Handb. Laubholzk. | — | wfo-0000840879 | |
| Betula alba var. atropurpurea | Handb. Laubholzk. | — | wfo-0000840880 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. laciniata | Bot. Not. | — | wfo-0000923466 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. frutescens | Bot. Not. | — | wfo-0000923467 | |
| Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax | Bot. Not. | — | wfo-0000923468 | |
| Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua | Bot. Not. | — | wfo-0000923469 | |
| Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis | Bot. Not. | — | wfo-0000923470 | |
| Betula alba var. carelica | ? | — | wfo-0001274300 | |
| Betula verrucosa var. bircalensis | ? | — | wfo-0001274301 | |
| Betula verrucosa f. dalecarlica | Suppl. Pl. | — | wfo-0001274302 | |
| Betula alba var. microphylla | Fl. Schles. | — | wfo-0001274305 |
Varieties in pendula ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} varieties ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
| — — | ${synonym.id} |