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As classified in WFO snapshot

December 2024

latest classification for this taxon

species

Manihot esculenta Crantz

This species name was first published in Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)  

At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000235507.

Synonyms of Manihot esculenta Crantz

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
Jatropha aipi (Pohl) Göpp. Offiz. Pfl. Gaert. Bot. Gart. Breslau : 113 (1857) wfo-0000219494
Jatropha diffusa Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840) wfo-0000219591
Jatropha digitiformis Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840) wfo-0000219592
Jatropha dulcis [J.F.Gmel.] Onomat. Bot. 5: 7 (1773) wfo-0000219606
Jatropha flabellifolia Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840) wfo-0000219628
Jatropha glauca A.Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 250 (1850) wfo-0000219648
Jatropha janipha Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 585 (1790) wfo-0000219729
Jatropha lobata var. richardiana Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1086. 1866 wfo-0000219756
Jatropha loureiroi Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 799 (1840) wfo-0000219767
Jatropha manihot L. Sp. Pl. : 1007 (1753) wfo-0000219781
Jatropha mitis Sessé & Moc. Pl. Nov. Hisp. : 167 (1890) wfo-0000219794
Jatropha mitis Rottb. Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 301 (1778) wfo-0000219795
Jatropha paniculata Ruiz & Pav. ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 71 (1910) wfo-0000219854
Jatropha silvestris Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 83 (1831) wfo-0000219966
Jatropha stipulata Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: 82 (1831) wfo-0000219986
Manihot aipi Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 29 (1827) wfo-0000235404
Manihot aipi var. lanceolata Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31. 1827 wfo-0000235405
Manihot aipi var. latifolia Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31. 1827 wfo-0000235407
Manihot aipi var. lutescens Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 31. 1827 wfo-0000235408
Manihot aypi Spruce J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 10 (1861) wfo-0000235429
Manihot cannabina Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 458 (1830) wfo-0000235451
Manihot cassava O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 184 (1903) wfo-0000235457
Manihot diffusa Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827) wfo-0000235487
Manihot digitiformis Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 36 (1827) wfo-0000235489
Manihot dulcis Baill. Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884) wfo-0000235494
Manihot dulcis var. aipi Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 71 (1910) wfo-0000235495
Manihot dulcis var. diffusa Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 71 (1910) wfo-0000235496
Manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 72 (1910) wfo-0000235498
Manihot edule A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 208 (1850) wfo-0000235503
Manihot esculenta var. argentea Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235508
Manihot esculenta var. coalescens Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235509
Manihot esculenta var. debilis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235510
Manihot esculenta var. digitifolia Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235512
Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia (Pohl) Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235513
Manihot esculenta var. flavicaulis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235514
Manihot esculenta var. fuscescens Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235515
Manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235516
Manihot esculenta var. nodosa Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0000235518
Manihot esculenta var. sprucei Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 33 (1931) wfo-0000235520
Manihot flabellifolia Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 35 (1827) wfo-0000235527
Manihot flexuosa Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, XVI: 195 (1924) wfo-0000235529
Manihot guyanensis Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, II: 84 (1910) wfo-0000235554
Manihot loureiroi Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 55 (1827) wfo-0000235598
Manihot manihot H.Karst. Deut. Fl. : 588 (1882) wfo-0000235603
Manihot melanobasis Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 206 (1865) wfo-0000235610
Manihot palmata var. aipi (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866) wfo-0000235639
Manihot palmata var. diffusa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866) wfo-0000235640
Manihot palmata var. digitiformis (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1063 (1833) wfo-0000235642
Manihot palmata var. flabellifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1062 (1866) wfo-0000235644
Manihot sprucei Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, I: 71 (1910) wfo-0000235726
Manihot utilissima Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 32 (1827) wfo-0000235783
Manihot utilissima var. castellana Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34. 1827 wfo-0000235784
Manihot utilissima var. sutinga Pohl Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 34. 1827 wfo-0000235785
Janipha aipi (Pohl) J.Presl Wšobecný Rostl. 2: 1342 (1846) wfo-0000796114
Janipha manihot Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 108 (1817) wfo-0000796118
Mandioca aipi Pohl ex Link Handbuch 2: 436 (1831) wfo-0000796629
Mandioca dulcis Parodi Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 4: 127 (1877) wfo-0000796630
Mandioca utilissima Pohl ex Link Handbuch 2: 436 (1831) wfo-0000796631
Manihot dulcis (J.F.Gmel.) Pax Pflanzenr. 147,2(Heft 44): 71 1912 wfo-0001049092
Manihot edulis A.Rich. Hist. Fís. Cuba, Bot. 2: 208 1850 wfo-0001272273
Manihot esculenta var. grandifolia Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 1942 wfo-0001272275
Manihot esculenta var. communis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379401
Manihot esculenta var. domingensis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379402
Manihot esculenta var. fertilis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379403
Manihot esculenta var. hispaniolensis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0001379404
Manihot esculenta var. jamaicensis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379405
Manihot esculenta var. luteola Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0001379406
Manihot esculenta var. mutabilis Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379407
Manihot esculenta var. pohlii Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379408
Manihot esculenta var. ramosissima Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31 (1942) wfo-0001379409
Manihot esculenta var. rufescens Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379410
Manihot esculenta var. zimmermannii Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32 (1942) wfo-0001379411
Manihot esculenta subsp. diffusa Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 32. 1942 (1942) wfo-1200012581
Manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta Cif. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 18: 31. 1942 (1942) wfo-1200012650