As classified in WFO snapshot
December 2024
latest classification for this taxon
species
Xanthium strumarium
This species name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 987 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000082132.
Literature
Synonyms of Xanthium strumarium
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xanthium affine | Pittonia 4(21): 60 (1899) | wfo-0000001999 | ||
| Xanthium bubalocarpon | Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 123 (1906) | wfo-0000002098 | ||
| Xanthium cylindraceum | – | — | wfo-0000002799 | |
| Xanthium macounii | Man. Fl. N. States : 913 (1901) | wfo-0000004638 | ||
| Xanthium oviforme | Beitr. Bot. 1: 240 (1842) | wfo-0000005833 | ||
| Xanthium globosum | Bot. Gaz. 59: 482 (1915) | wfo-0000008676 | ||
| Xanthium cloessplateaum | Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 11(4): 346 (1991) (1991) | wfo-0000008724 | ||
| Xanthium speciosum | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 574 (1897) | wfo-0000011232 | ||
| Xanthium japonicum | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 31 (1923) | wfo-0000013622 | ||
| Xanthium acutum | Pittonia 4(21): 62 (1899) | wfo-0000013868 | ||
| Xanthium longirostre | Beitr. Bot. i. (1842) 237 (1842) | wfo-0000015495 | ||
| Xanthium crassifolium | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 5, pl. 4, 5 (1918) | wfo-0000016560 | ||
| Xanthium mongolicum | Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV, Pt. 4, Index Fl. Jeholensis 97. 1936 [Aug 1936] | wfo-0000018182 | ||
| Xanthium orientale | Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 915. 1826 [Jul-Dec 1826] | wfo-0000019199 | ||
| Xanthium wootoni | Species and Varieties, 140 (1905). | — | wfo-0000022597 | |
| Xanthium cenchroides | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 30 (1919) | wfo-0000023033 | ||
| Xanthium commune | Man. Fl. N. States : 912 (1901) | wfo-0000023559 | ||
| Xanthium abyssinicum | Beitr. Bot. i. (1842) 230 (1842) | wfo-0000023841 | ||
| Xanthium acutilobum | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 6 (1918) | wfo-0000024635 | ||
| Xanthium acerosum | Pittonia 4(21): 63 (1899) | wfo-0000025546 | ||
| Xanthium discolor | Beitr. Bot. i. (1842) 232 (1842) | wfo-0000027067 | ||
| Xanthium leptocarpum | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 3, pl. 1, 5 (1918) | wfo-0000029290 | ||
| Xanthium brevirostre | Tent. Fl. Abyss. i. 405. | — | wfo-0000030406 | |
| Xanthium indicum | Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 280 1880 | — | wfo-0000036760 | |
| Xanthium cylindricum | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 4 (1918) | wfo-0000037147 | ||
| Xanthium echinellum | Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1302 (-1303). 1933 | wfo-0000042380 | ||
| Xanthium occidentale | Lucubr. Re Herb. : 38 (1822) | wfo-0000042528 | ||
| Xanthium glanduliferum | Pittonia 4(21): 61 (1899) | wfo-0000042700 | ||
| Xanthium curvescens | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 25 (1918) | wfo-0000046303 | ||
| Xanthium aridum | NorthW. Sci. 2, n.° 3: 93, fig. 4 (1928) | wfo-0000046305 | ||
| Xanthium indicum var. indicum | – | – | — | wfo-0000046843 |
| Xanthium strumarium f. strumarium | – | – | — | wfo-0000046956 |
| Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii | – | — | wfo-0000047386 | |
| Xanthium nigri | – | — | wfo-0000047591 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. arenarium | – | — | wfo-0000047844 | |
| Xanthium indicum | – | — | wfo-0000048033 | |
| Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum | – | — | wfo-0000050779 | |
| Xanthium echinatum subsp. echinatum | – | – | — | wfo-0000052280 |
| Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum | – | — | wfo-0000052352 | |
| Xanthium commune var. commune | – | – | — | wfo-0000053282 |
| Xanthium chinense var. chinense | – | – | — | wfo-0000055665 |
| Xanthium echinatum var. echinatum | – | – | — | wfo-0000055777 |
| Xanthium pungens var. globosum | – | — | wfo-0000055837 | |
| Xanthium riparium | – | — | wfo-0000055882 | |
| Xanthium pungens var. cylindricum | – | — | wfo-0000056080 | |
| Xanthium americanum | – | — | wfo-0000056774 | |
| Xanthium italicum var. albinum | – | — | wfo-0000056939 | |
| Xanthium ripicola | – | — | wfo-0000057930 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. hausmanni | – | — | wfo-0000058471 | |
| Xanthium cordifolium | Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 380 (1812) | wfo-0000063617 | ||
| Xanthium homothalamum | Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1: 259 (1820) | wfo-0000063871 | ||
| Xanthium arenarium | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 411 (1856) | wfo-0000068568 | ||
| Xanthium chasei | Rhodora 48: 66 (1946) | wfo-0000068714 | ||
| Xanthium pennsylvanicum | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 54. 1918 | wfo-0000075671 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. oviforme | – | — | wfo-0000078451 | |
| Xanthium varians | Pittonia 4: 59 (1899) | wfo-0000081032 | ||
| Xanthium orientale var. albinum | Gorteria 9(9): 302 (1979) | wfo-0000081920 | ||
| Xanthium oligacanthum | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 551 (1906) | wfo-0000082376 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum | Rhodora 47: 403 (1945) | wfo-0000086106 | ||
| Xanthium echinellum | – | — | wfo-0000088737 | |
| Xanthium brevirostre | Beitr. Bot. i. (1842) 235 (1842) | wfo-0000095006 | ||
| Xanthium chinense var. globuliforme | Bot. Gaz. 83: 385 (1927) | wfo-0000098557 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. pensylvanicum | – | — | wfo-0000099340 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. canadense | Fl. N. Amer. 2: 294 (1842) | wfo-0000100299 | ||
| Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum | Prodr. 5: 523 (1836) | wfo-0000101348 | ||
| Xanthium californicum var. rotundifolium | – | — | wfo-0000103569 | |
| Xanthium pungens var. denudatum | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 69 (1923) | wfo-0000104970 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. inaequilaterale | Compositae Indica 133 1876 | — | wfo-0000105585 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii | – | — | wfo-0000109623 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. indicum | Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31 (1877) | — | wfo-0000110003 | |
| Xanthium indicum var. inaequilaterum | Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 68 (1856) | wfo-0000110612 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium | – | – | — | wfo-0000110922 |
| Xanthium saccharatum subsp. aciculare | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 286 (1925) | wfo-0000111768 | ||
| Xanthium calvum | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 35, pl. 12 (1919) | wfo-0000113626 | ||
| Xanthium inaequilaterum | Prodr. 5: 523 (1836) | wfo-0000114271 | ||
| Xanthium sphaerocephalum | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 503 (1878) | wfo-0000114399 | ||
| Xanthium americanum | Fl. Carol. : 231 (1788) | wfo-0000115549 | ||
| Xanthium natalense | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 274 (1937) | wfo-0000116985 | ||
| Xanthium wootonii | Science , n.s., 42: 870 (1915) | wfo-0000120218 | ||
| Xanthium echinatum | Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 32 (1784) | wfo-0000120679 | ||
| Xanthium barcinonense | Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 224 (1914) | wfo-0000121192 | ||
| Xanthium campestre | Pittonia 4(21): 61 (1899) | wfo-0000122555 | ||
| Xanthium cuneatum | Suppl. Meth. : 300 (1802) | wfo-0000126147 | ||
| Xanthium fuscescens | Brev. Pl. Nov. i. 36 (1866) | wfo-0000126862 | ||
| Xanthium monoicum | Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 170 (1782) | wfo-0000126984 | ||
| Xanthium inflexum | Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 16: 106 (1905) | wfo-0000129357 | ||
| Xanthium roxburghii | Beitr. Bot. i. (1842) 233 (1842) | wfo-0000132843 | ||
| Xanthium chinense | The Gardeners Dictionary 1768 | wfo-0000133771 | ||
| Xanthium arcuatum | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 4, pl. 2, 5 (1918) | wfo-0000134317 | ||
| Xanthium decalvatum | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 72 (1923) | wfo-0000139188 |
Subspecies in strumarium ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} subspecies ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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