As classified in WFO snapshot
May 2019
Warning: older classification
species
Xanthium strumarium
This species name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 987 (1753)
At the time of this classification snapshot, this species name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000082132.
Literature
Synonyms of Xanthium strumarium
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xanthium glabratum | 912 1901 | wfo-0000001800 | ||
| Xanthium affine | 1899 | — | wfo-0000001999 | |
| Xanthium bubalocarpon | 123 1906 | wfo-0000002098 | ||
| Xanthium cylindraceum | – | — | wfo-0000002799 | |
| Xanthium macounii | 1901 | wfo-0000004638 | ||
| Xanthium oviforme | Beitr. Bot. (Wallr.) i. (1842) 240. | — | wfo-0000005833 | |
| Xanthium globosum | 1915 | — | wfo-0000008676 | |
| Xanthium cloessplateaum | Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 11(4): 346 (1991) | wfo-0000008724 | ||
| Xanthium speciosum | 574 1897 | wfo-0000011232 | ||
| Xanthium japonicum | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 31 1923 | — | wfo-0000013622 | |
| Xanthium acutum | 1899 | — | wfo-0000013868 | |
| Xanthium longirostre | Beitr. Bot. (Wallr.) i. (1842) 237. i. 237 1842 | wfo-0000015495 | ||
| Xanthium crassifolium | 1918 | — | wfo-0000016560 | |
| Xanthium mongolicum | in Rep. First Sc. Exped. Manchoukuo, Sect. IV. iv. (Index Fl. Jehol.) 97 (1936). | wfo-0000018182 | ||
| Xanthium wootoni | Species and Varieties, 140 (1905). | — | wfo-0000022597 | |
| Xanthium cenchroides | – | — | wfo-0000023033 | |
| Xanthium commune | 1901 | wfo-0000023559 | ||
| Xanthium abyssinicum | Beitr. Bot. (Wallr.) i. (1842) 230. i. 230 1842 | wfo-0000023841 | ||
| Xanthium acutilobum | 6 1918 | wfo-0000024635 | ||
| Xanthium acerosum | 1899 | — | wfo-0000025546 | |
| Xanthium discolor | Beitr. Bot. (Wallr.) i. (1842) 232. i. 232 1842 | wfo-0000027067 | ||
| Xanthium leptocarpum | 1918 | — | wfo-0000029290 | |
| Xanthium brevirostre | Tent. Fl. Abyss. i. 405. | — | wfo-0000030406 | |
| Xanthium indicum | Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 280 1880 | — | wfo-0000036760 | |
| Xanthium cylindricum | 4, pl. 3, 5 1918 | wfo-0000037147 | ||
| Xanthium echinellum | Man. S.E. Fl. 1302 (-1303). 1933 | — | wfo-0000042380 | |
| Xanthium occidentale | Lucubr. Re Herb. 38 (1822) | wfo-0000042528 | ||
| Xanthium glanduliferum | 1899 | — | wfo-0000042700 | |
| Xanthium curvescens | 25 1919 | wfo-0000046303 | ||
| Xanthium aridum | 1928 | — | wfo-0000046305 | |
| Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium | – | – | — | wfo-0000046646 |
| Xanthium indicum var. indicum | – | – | — | wfo-0000046843 |
| Xanthium strumarium f. strumarium | – | – | — | wfo-0000046956 |
| Xanthium nigri | – | — | wfo-0000047591 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. arenarium | – | — | wfo-0000047844 | |
| Xanthium indicum | – | — | wfo-0000048033 | |
| Xanthium orientale var. riparium | – | — | wfo-0000048885 | |
| Xanthium echinatum var. italicum | – | — | wfo-0000048948 | |
| Xanthium strumarium f. purpurascens | – | — | wfo-0000049157 | |
| Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum | – | — | wfo-0000050779 | |
| Xanthium echinatum subsp. echinatum | – | – | — | wfo-0000052280 |
| Xanthium commune var. commune | – | – | — | wfo-0000053282 |
| Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola | – | — | wfo-0000054423 | |
| Xanthium chinense var. chinense | – | – | — | wfo-0000055665 |
| Xanthium echinatum var. echinatum | – | – | — | wfo-0000055777 |
| Xanthium pungens var. globosum | – | — | wfo-0000055837 | |
| Xanthium pungens var. cylindricum | – | — | wfo-0000056080 | |
| Xanthium italicum var. albinum | – | — | wfo-0000056939 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. hausmanni | – | — | wfo-0000058471 | |
| Xanthium cordifolium | Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 380. 1812 | wfo-0000063617 | ||
| Xanthium homothalamum | Neue Entdeck. i. 259. | wfo-0000063871 | ||
| Xanthium arenarium | 411 1856 | wfo-0000068568 | ||
| Xanthium chasei | 1946 | — | wfo-0000068714 | |
| Xanthium pennsylvanicum | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65 54 1918 | wfo-0000075671 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. oviforme | – | — | wfo-0000078451 | |
| Xanthium varians | 1899 | — | wfo-0000081032 | |
| Xanthium oligacanthum | 1906 | — | wfo-0000082376 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii | Fl. New Mexico, 2: 2041 (1981), without basionym ref.: | wfo-0000085588 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum | Rhodora 47: 403. 1945 | wfo-0000086106 | ||
| Xanthium echinellum | – | — | wfo-0000088737 | |
| Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme | Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beihefte 20: 36 1923 | — | wfo-0000091800 | |
| Xanthium brevirostre | Beitr. Bot. (Wallr.) i. (1842) 235. i. 235 1842 | wfo-0000095006 | ||
| Xanthium chinense var. globuliforme | Bot. Gaz. 83: 385. 1927 | wfo-0000098557 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. pensylvanicum | – | — | wfo-0000099340 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. canadense | Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 294. 1842 [Apr 1842] | wfo-0000100299 | ||
| Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum | Prodr. (DC.) 5: 523 1836 | wfo-0000101348 | ||
| Xanthium saccharatum subsp. commune | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 286. 1925 | wfo-0000101638 | ||
| Xanthium californicum var. rotundifolium | – | — | wfo-0000103569 | |
| Xanthium pungens var. denudatum | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 69. 1923 | wfo-0000104970 | ||
| Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii | – | — | wfo-0000109623 | |
| Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium | – | — | wfo-0000110922 | |
| Xanthium saccharatum subsp. aciculare | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 286. 1925 | wfo-0000111768 | ||
| Xanthium calvum | 1919 | — | wfo-0000113626 | |
| Xanthium sphaerocephalum | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xvi. (1878) 503 | — | wfo-0000114399 | |
| Xanthium indicum | 1832 | — | wfo-0000114988 | |
| Xanthium americanum | Fl. Carol. 231 1788 | wfo-0000115549 | ||
| Xanthium wootonii | Science n. ser. 42: 870. 1915 | wfo-0000120218 | ||
| Xanthium echinatum | 32 1784 | — | wfo-0000120679 | |
| Xanthium barcinonense | – | — | wfo-0000121192 | |
| Xanthium campestre | 1899 | — | wfo-0000122555 | |
| Xanthium cuneatum | Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 300. 1802 [2 May 1802] | wfo-0000126147 | ||
| Xanthium fuscescens | Brev. Pl. Nov. i. 36. 1866 | wfo-0000126862 | ||
| Xanthium monoicum | Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 170. 1782 | wfo-0000126984 | ||
| Xanthium inflexum | 106 1905 | wfo-0000129357 | ||
| Xanthium roxburghii | Beitr. Bot. (Wallr.) i. (1842) 233. i. 233 1842 | wfo-0000132843 | ||
| Xanthium chinense | 1768 | wfo-0000133771 | ||
| Xanthium arcuatum | 1918 | — | wfo-0000134317 | |
| Xanthium decalvatum | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20 72 1923 | wfo-0000139188 |
Subspecies in strumarium ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} subspecies ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })
| Name | Author | Protologue | Nomenclator | WFO link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | ${taxonConcept.hasName.id} | |||
| — — | ${synonym.id} |