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As classified in WFO snapshot

June 2023

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subspecies

Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium

At the time of this classification snapshot, this subspecies name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-0000046646.

Synonyms of Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium

Name Author Protologue Nomenclator WFO link
Xanthium oviforme Wallr. Beitr. Bot. 1: 240 (1842) wfo-0000005833
Xanthium globosum C.Shull Bot. Gaz. 59: 482 (1915) wfo-0000008676
Xanthium speciosum Kearney Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 574 (1897) wfo-0000011232
Xanthium japonicum Widder Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 31 (1923) wfo-0000013622
Xanthium orientale Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 15: 915. 1826 [Jul-Dec 1826] wfo-0000019199
Xanthium orientale L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 2: 1400 (1763) wfo-0000021160
Xanthium italicum Moretti Giornale di Fisica, Chimica, Soria Naturale Medicina ed Arti ser. 2, 5 1822 wfo-0000021483
Xanthium albinum (Widder) Scholz & Sukopp Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 98-100: 47. 1960 wfo-0000022172
Xanthium canadense Mill. The Gardeners Dictionary 1768 wfo-0000024833
Xanthium californicum Greene Pittonia 4(21): 62 (1899) wfo-0000033495
Xanthium saccharatum Wallr. Beitr. Bot. i. (1842) 238 (1842) wfo-0000035171
Xanthium indicum Klatt Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 280 1880 — wfo-0000036760
Xanthium cylindricum Millsp. & Sherff Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 4 (1918) wfo-0000037147
Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydb. Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1302 (-1303). 1933 — wfo-0000042380
Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 25 (1918) wfo-0000046303
Xanthium cavanillesii var. cavanillesii – – — wfo-0000046855
Xanthium californicum var. californicum – – — wfo-0000046941
Xanthium macrocarpum subsp. macrocarpum – – — wfo-0000047245
Xanthium indicum DC. – — wfo-0000048033
Xanthium orientale var. riparium (Itz. & Hertsch) Adema & M.T.Jansen Gorteria 9(9): 303 (1979) wfo-0000048885
Xanthium echinatum var. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 90 (1988) wfo-0000048948
Xanthium albinum subsp. albinum – – — wfo-0000049635
Xanthium orientale var. orientale – – — wfo-0000050645
Xanthium orientale f. orientale – – — wfo-0000050967
Xanthium saccharatum var. saccharatum – – — wfo-0000053412
Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola (Holub) Dostál Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 12 (1984): (1984) wfo-0000054423
Xanthium saccharatum subsp. saccharatum – – — wfo-0000054454
Xanthium italicum subsp. italicum – – — wfo-0000056320
Xanthium macrocarpum var. macrocarpum – – — wfo-0000056796
Xanthium ripicola var. ripicola – – — wfo-0000056889
Xanthium italicum var. italicum – – — wfo-0000058071
Xanthium riparium Itzigs. & Hertsch Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 12: 34 (1854). wfo-0000058649
Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Widder) Greuter Willdenowia 33: 249 (2003) wfo-0000065753
Xanthium chasei Fernald Rhodora 48: 66 (1946) wfo-0000068714
Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. Beitr. Bot. 1: 236 (1842) wfo-0000077960
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 12: 357 (1849) wfo-0000081982
Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist Rhodora 47: 403 (1945) wfo-0000086106
Xanthium echinellum Greene – — wfo-0000088737
Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme Widder Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 36 (1923) wfo-0000091800
Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Čelak.) Greuter Willdenowia 33(2): 249 (2003) wfo-0000092220
Xanthium ripicola Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976) (1976) wfo-0000092653
Xanthium orientale subsp. orientale – – — wfo-0000097832
Xanthium strumarium subsp. cavanillesii (Schouw) D.Löve & Dans. D. Löve & Dans. in Canad. J. Bot. 37. 1959. 205 1959 — wfo-0000098298
Xanthium italicum subsp. riparium Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 186 (1871) (1871) wfo-0000098494
Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 2: 294 (1842) wfo-0000100299
Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum DC. Prodr. 5: 523 (1836) wfo-0000101348
Xanthium strumarium var. cavanillesii (Schouw) D.Löve & Dans. Canadian Journal of Botany 37: 204 1959 — wfo-0000101879
Xanthium strumarium subsp. italicum (Moretti) D.Löve Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(4): 271 (1976) wfo-0000102842
Xanthium saccharatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) Hayek Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2). 1931. 613 1931 — wfo-0000103750
Xanthium strumarium var. inaequilaterale (DC.) C.B.Clarke Compositae Indica 133 1876 — wfo-0000105585
Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw ex Didr. – — wfo-0000106686
Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 90 (1988) wfo-0000108908
Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter Willdenowia 33(2): 249 (2003) wfo-0000109476
Xanthium strumarium var. indicum (koenig ex Roxb.) Debeaux Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 31 (1877) — wfo-0000110003
Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii (Schouw) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 90 (1988) wfo-0000110439
Xanthium indicum var. inaequilaterum (DC.) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 68 (1856) wfo-0000110612
Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter Willdenowia 33(2): 249 (2003) wfo-0000111477
Xanthium inaequilaterum DC. Prodr. 5: 523 (1836) wfo-0000114271
Xanthium indicum J.Koenig ex Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 67. 1814 [Jun-Dec 1814] ; Fl. Ind. iii. 601 — wfo-0000114988
Xanthium americanum Walter Fl. Carol. : 231 (1788) wfo-0000115549
Xanthium wootonii Cockerell Science , n.s., 42: 870 (1915) wfo-0000120218
Xanthium echinatum Murray Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 32 (1784) wfo-0000120679
Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 16: 106 (1905) wfo-0000129357
Xanthium riparium Lasch Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 412 (1856) (1856) wfo-0000130211
Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 20: 32 (1923) wfo-0000131101
Xanthium australe Millsp. & Sherff Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 4: 37, pl. 13 (1919) wfo-0000136371
Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum (Wallr.) B.Bock Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274 (2012) wfo-0001362246
Xanthium sibiricum var. jingyuanense H.G.Hou & Y.T.Lu Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(3): 249 (2000) wfo-0001370568
Xanthium macrocarpum var. italicum (Moretti) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 475 (1879) wfo-0001384564