WFO Plant List | World Flora Online

As classified in WFO snapshot

December 2022

Warning: older classification

genus

Scrophularia Tourn. ex L.

This genus name was first published in Sp. Pl. : 619 (1753)

At the time of this classification snapshot, this genus name was accepted by WFO (placed as the accepted name of a taxon). Its description and other taxonomic data can be found on World Flora Online, id: wfo-4000034848.

Literature

Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 619. 1753 [1 May 1753]

Statistics

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Synonyms of Scrophularia

Name	Author	Protologue	WFO link
Ceramanthe	(Rchb.) Dumort.	Not. Scrophul. 7. 1834.	wfo-4000007308
Mosheovia	Eig	Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 83 (1938)	wfo-4000024901
Oreosolen	Hook.f.	Fl. Brit. India 4: 318 (1884)	wfo-4000027117
Scrophucephalus	A.P.Khokhr.	Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(6): 97 (1992 publ. 1993)	wfo-4000034845
Tuerckheimocharis	Urb.	Symb. Antill. 7: 373 (1912)	wfo-4000039549

Species in Scrophularia ( ${pageIsLoading?'loading':'showing'} species ${currentlyShowingRangeFirst} to ${currentlyShowingRangeLast} of ${ totalPartsCount })

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Unplaced Names

These names are not yet placed in the taxonomy, but may be associated with Scrophularia:

Name	Author	Protologue	Nomenclator	WFO link
Scrophularia adscendens	Willd.	Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 644. 1809 [Jun 1809]		wfo-0000495447
Scrophularia ani	K.Koch	Linnaea 17: 285 (1844)		wfo-0000495450
Scrophularia appendiculata	Balb. ex Wydler	Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 157. 1828		wfo-0000495483
Scrophularia arguta f. purpurascens	G.Kunkel	Cuad. Bot. Canaria 26-27: 73. 1976		wfo-0001326319
Scrophularia articulata	L.	1753	—	wfo-0001233580
Scrophularia ascendens	Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) iii. 176.		wfo-0000495593
Scrophularia auriculata subsp. pseudoauriculata	(Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 97. 1983		wfo-0001368912
Scrophularia balbisii	W.D.J.Koch	Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 515. 1837		wfo-0000495586
Scrophularia barcinonensis	Sennen	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 70: 65, nomen. 1924 [1923 publ. 1924]		wfo-0000495528
Scrophularia berthelotii	Bolle	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 202 (1861)		wfo-0000495526
Scrophularia betonicefolia	Viv.	Fl. Cors. 10.		wfo-0000495550
Scrophularia betonicifolia	Lapeyr.	Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 356. 1813		wfo-0000495525
Scrophularia betonicifolia	Wydler	Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 151. 1828		wfo-0000495573
Scrophularia bianoris	Sennen & Mauricio	Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 85, nomen. 1933		wfo-0000495255
Scrophularia caesia	Griseb.	Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(4): 38. 1844 [Jul 1844]		wfo-0000495261
Scrophularia californica var. catalina	Jeps.	Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 906. 1925		wfo-0001397039
Scrophularia californica var. desertorum	Munz	Aliso 4: 99. 1958		wfo-0001397040
Scrophularia californica var. floribunda	Greene	Man. Bot. San Francisco 273. 1894 [2 Feb 1894]		wfo-0001397041
Scrophularia californica var. laciniata	Jeps.	Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 906. 1925		wfo-0001397042
Scrophularia calycina	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 390. 1879 [Apr-May 1879]		wfo-0000495241
Scrophularia canina var. catalonica	O.Bolòs & Vigo	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96. 1983		wfo-0001401602
Scrophularia canina var. deschatresii	Gamisans	in D. Jeanmonod & J. Gamisans, Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) 129 (1992).		wfo-0001402207
Scrophularia canina var. pyrenaea	O.Bolòs & Vigo	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 11: 78. 1979		wfo-0001401371
Scrophularia caucasica	Sommier & Levier	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 4: 204. 1897		wfo-0000495561
Scrophularia chamaedrifolia	Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 4: 418 (1879)		wfo-0000495571
Scrophularia chamaeneriifolia	Schustler	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 456, in syn. 1921		wfo-0000495580
Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia	Balb. ex Wydler	Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 164. 1828		wfo-0000495245
Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia	Bory & Chaub.	Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 40. 1838		wfo-0000495566
Scrophularia chrysanthemifolia	Rchb. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 534. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881]		wfo-0000495570
Scrophularia cordata	Waldst. & Kit.	Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 75, t. 73. [1799-1802]		wfo-0000495246
Scrophularia crithmifolia subsp. alpina	(Boiss.) Malag.	Subesp. Variación Geogr. 17. 1973		wfo-0001368751
Scrophularia crithmifolia subsp. burundana	L.Villar	Doc. Phytosoc. 78: 15. 1974		wfo-0001368752
Scrophularia davisii	Lall	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 132 (1970)		wfo-0000495663
Scrophularia decaisniana	C.Presl	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 521 (1845)		wfo-0000495650
Scrophularia dianatnejadii	Ranjbar & Rahch.	Novon 27(4): 245. 2019		wfo-1000034545
Scrophularia dubia	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 10: 98. 1903		wfo-0000495625
Scrophularia duplicatoserrata f. nudipes	Sugim.	J. Geobot. 24(3): 63 (1977).		wfo-0001326706
Scrophularia duriaei	Spach ex Batt. & Trab.	Fl. de l'Alger. [Dicot.] (1890) 632, nomen.		wfo-0000495619
Scrophularia ebulifolia	Hoffmanns. & Link	Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 270. 1813		wfo-0000495618
Scrophularia ebulifolia	M.Bieb.	Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 77 (1808)		wfo-0000495617
Scrophularia elata	Grecescu	Supl. Consp. Fl. Romaniei 200 (1909).		wfo-0000495652
Scrophularia elongata	Webb ex A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 593. 1846 [8 Apr 1846]		wfo-0000495472
Scrophularia emii	Pénzes	Feddes Repert. 77: 4. 1968		wfo-0000495471
Scrophularia ericiflora	Rech.f.	Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. lxxxvii. 92 (1950).		wfo-0000495467
Scrophularia eriocalyx	Emb. & Maire	Mem. Soc. Sc. Not. Maroc No. xvII. 47 (1928).		wfo-0000495465
Scrophularia filicifolia	Sm.	Fl. Graec. (Sibthorp). 6: 79, t. 600. 1827		wfo-0000495477
Scrophularia floribunda	(Greene) A.Heller	Muhlenbergia 2: 246. 1906		wfo-0000495649
Scrophularia foetida	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Med. 4: t. 533. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 317. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 905.		wfo-0000495647
Scrophularia frutescens var. latifolia	Benth.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 316. 1846 (1846)		wfo-1200011940
Scrophularia fruticosa	Bornm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 203 (1909)		wfo-0000495481
Scrophularia glabrata	Davidson	Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 26 (fig. 3). 1902		wfo-0000495683
Scrophularia glabrata	Schimp. ex Benth.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 309. 1846 [8 Apr 1846]		wfo-0000495691
Scrophularia glabrata	Spreng.	Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 784. 1825 [Jan-May 1825]		wfo-0000495670
Scrophularia grayana	Maxim. ex Kom.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 416. 1907		wfo-0000495535
Scrophularia grayana var. grayanoides	(M.Kikuchi) T.Yamaz.	J. Jap. Bot. 57(7): 212 (1982):.		wfo-0001401700
Scrophularia griffithii subsp. latifolia	(Benth.) Grau	Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 247, without basionym ref. 1981		wfo-0001368876
Scrophularia grossheiml	Schischk.	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 238 1927	—	wfo-0000495544
Scrophularia halleri	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 219. 1847 [Oct 1847]		wfo-0000495687
Scrophularia hastata	Raf.	Fl. Ludov. 44. 1817		wfo-0000495688
Scrophularia helenae	Albov	–	—	wfo-0001138821
Scrophularia humilis	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 396. 1829		wfo-0000495635
Scrophularia hyrcana	Grossh.	–	—	wfo-0001138823
Scrophularia jinii	P.Li	Phytotaxa 350(1): 4. 2018		wfo-1000007541
Scrophularia lacera	Fisch.	Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 24, nomen. 1812		wfo-0000495798
Scrophularia lanata	Fisch. ex A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 593, nomen. 1846 [8 Apr 1846]		wfo-0000495807
Scrophularia lanceolata var. occidentalis	Pennell	Torreya 22: 82. 1922		wfo-0001397043
Scrophularia lancifolia	C.Presl	Fl. Sicul. (Presl) 1: p. xxxv. 1826		wfo-0000495791
Scrophularia latifolia	Host	Fl. Austriaca 2: 206 (1827)		wfo-0000495824
Scrophularia leucoclada	Bunge	Beitr. Fl. Russl. 248 (1852). [7 Nov 1852]		wfo-0000495854
Scrophularia libanotica var. oligantha	Heywood	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 80. 1952 (1952)		wfo-1200012004
Scrophularia littoralis	Sennen & Sennen	Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 29(3-5): 79, descr. 1930 [6 Nov 1930]		wfo-0000495832
Scrophularia litwinowii	B.Fedtsch.	–	—	wfo-0001138825
Scrophularia livida	Heldr. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 534. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881]		wfo-0000495813
Scrophularia marilandica var. viridis	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 22: 184. 1921		wfo-0001397044
Scrophularia melissifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 100. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]		wfo-0000495878
Scrophularia melissifolia	d'Urv.	Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 331. 1822		wfo-0000495869
Scrophularia mellifera	Loisel. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 532. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881]		wfo-0000495853
Scrophularia micrantha	Desv. ex Ham.	Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 47 (Quid ?). 1825		wfo-0000495849
Scrophularia multifida	Willd.	Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1(5): t. 58. 1805 [Sep-Oct 1805]		wfo-0000495867
Scrophularia musashiensis var. ina-vallicola	Hid.Takah.	Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 22: 51. 1993		wfo-0001402295
Scrophularia nectarifera	Desf.	Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 16: 101. 1795		wfo-0001354115
Scrophularia nepetifolia	Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 407. 1879 [Apr-May 1879]		wfo-0000496174
Scrophularia nepetifolia	C.Presl	Delic. Prag. 73 (nepethaefolia). 1822 [Jul 1822]		wfo-0000496354
Scrophularia nodosa var. americana	Michx.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 21. 1803 [19 Mar 1803]		wfo-0001397045
Scrophularia nodosa var. californica	(Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.	Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 40. 1844 [2 Apr 1844]		wfo-0001397046
Scrophularia nodosa var. marilandica	(L.) A.Gray	Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2, pt. 1: 258. 1878		wfo-0001397047
Scrophularia nodosa var. montana	Stiefelh.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(4): 462. 1910 [9 Aug 1910]		wfo-0001397048
Scrophularia obliqua	Schulzer, Kanitz & J.A.Knapp	Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 125. 1866		wfo-0000496210
Scrophularia oblongifolia	Merino.	Fl. Galic. ii. 88 (1906).		wfo-0000496281
Scrophularia oblongifolia subsp. neesii	(Wirtg.) B.Bock	Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 274. 2012 [2011 publ. 10 Feb 2012]		wfo-0001368344
Scrophularia obtusifolia	Kit. ex A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 593, nomen. 1846 [8 Apr 1846]		wfo-0000496206
Scrophularia orientalis	Ehrenb. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 413. 1879 [Apr-May 1879]		wfo-0000496333
Scrophularia orientalis	Hablitz	Phys. Desc. Taur. 164.		wfo-0000496190
Scrophularia paekamicola	Sakata	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(1): 16, in syn. 1938 [28 Feb 1938]		wfo-0001356798
Scrophularia pallida	Fisch. ex Sweet	Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 392; A. DC. in DC. Prod. x. 593, nomen. 1830		wfo-0000496336
Scrophularia pinnatifida	Guss.	Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 129. 1844		wfo-0000495285
Scrophularia pruinosa	Grossh.	Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada Ser. 2, 1: 25. 1920		wfo-0000495281
Scrophularia puberula	Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 396. 1879 [Apr-May 1879]		wfo-0000495279
Scrophularia pulverulenta	Janka	Termesz. Fuzetek iv. (1880) 309.		wfo-0000495300
Scrophularia pumila	Adams ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 215. 1847 [Oct 1847]		wfo-0000495311
Scrophularia pyrrolopha var. pinnatifida	Trautv.	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2(2): 572. 1873		wfo-0001398847
Scrophularia ramosissima subsp. minoricensis	(P.Monts.) Romo	Fl. Silvestres Baleares 274. 1994		wfo-0001369226
Scrophularia rostrata	Hochst. ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 395. 1879 [Apr-May 1879]		wfo-0000495314
Scrophularia rudolfii	F.O.Khass., Serekeeva & Kadyrov	Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 2010(2): 76.		wfo-1000035299
Scrophularia rugosa	Hort.Lugd. ex Wydler	Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 151. 1828		wfo-0000496287
Scrophularia sardashtensis	Ranjbar & Rahch.	Candollea 77(1): 66. 2022		wfo-1000030997
Scrophularia saxatilis	Boeb. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 221. 1847 [Oct 1847]		wfo-0000496341
Scrophularia scabiosaefolia	Benth.	–	—	wfo-0001138605
Scrophularia schousboei subsp. montana	Franco	Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 220, 567 (1984).		wfo-0001368850
Scrophularia scopolii subsp. adenocalyx	(Sommier & Levier) Grau	Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 232. 1981		wfo-0001368877
Scrophularia scopolii var. grandidentata	Fen.	Ist. Bot. Reale Univ. Reale Lab. Crittog. Pavia Atti 8: 122. 1972		wfo-0001401372
Scrophularia scopolii var. longirostrata	Heywood	Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 85. 1952 (1952)		wfo-1200011896
Scrophularia scorodonia subsp. multiflora	(Lange) Franco	Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 218, 567 (1984):.		wfo-0001368939
Scrophularia scorodonia var. glabrescens	(Cout.) Ortega Oliv. & Devesa	Ruizia 11: 82 (1993):.		wfo-0001402285
Scrophularia sect. Albomarginatae	Ranjbar & Rahch.	Adansonia 40(1): 69. 2018		wfo-1000007542
Scrophularia sect. Spiciformes	Ranjbar & Rahch.	Novon 26(2): 185. 2018		wfo-1000007543
Scrophularia serrulata	Small	Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 1058, 1337. 1903 [22 Jul 1903]		wfo-0000496261
Scrophularia sinensis	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(2): 938. 1792 [1791 publ. late Apr-Oct 1792]		wfo-0000496260
Scrophularia sphacrantha	Trautv. ex A.K.Becker	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 48(1): 213, nomen. 1874		wfo-0000496218
Scrophularia spuria	Menezes	Esp. Mader. Scrophularia : 8 (1908)		wfo-0000496226
Scrophularia stelleriana	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 548.		wfo-0000496224
Scrophularia stiriaca	Rechinger	Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Steiermark xlii. 161; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. iii. 334. 1906		wfo-0000496220
Scrophularia stricta	Boiss.	–	—	wfo-0001136607
Scrophularia suffruticans	Pall. ex Spreng.	Index Seminum [Halle] 56. 1807		wfo-0000744632
Scrophularia suffruticans	Pall. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 756. 1821		wfo-0000496207
Scrophularia tenuisecta	Jord. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 534. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881]		wfo-0000496203
Scrophularia tenuisecta	Pau	Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. No. 14, 29 (1918).		wfo-0000496204
Scrophularia triflora	Raf.	Autik. Bot. 161. 1840		wfo-0000496216
Scrophularia trifoliata var. integrifolia	Gamisans	in D. Jeanmonod & J. Gamisans, Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse) 145 (1992).		wfo-0001402208
Scrophularia truncata	Raf.	Autik. Bot. 162. 1840		wfo-0000496184
Scrophularia tsangchanensis	H.Lév.	Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 266, nomen. 1917		wfo-0000496245
Scrophularia umbrosa subsp. robusta	(Pennell) Qaiser & Khatoon	Willdenowia 17(1–2): 137. 1988		wfo-0001369043
Scrophularia urvillaei	Walp.	Ann. Bot. Syst. 5: 624 (1859)		wfo-0000495914
Scrophularia urvilleana	Decne.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 2: 252. 1834		wfo-0000495905
Scrophularia varia	M.Bieb.	Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp. : 58 (1798)		wfo-0000495900
Scrophularia variegata	Rchb. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 534. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881]		wfo-0000495898
Scrophularia variegata subsp. cinerascens	(Boiss.) Grau	Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 250. 1981		wfo-0001368878
Scrophularia variegata subsp. rupestris	(M.Bieb.) Grau	Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 147: 250. 1981		wfo-0001368879
Scrophularia variegata var. bulgarica	Stoj.	Izv. Bulg. Bot. Druzh. 1: 76. 1926		wfo-0001398960